See sal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "salō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "salio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "stone salt; that is, found as an incrustation",
"word": "sāl petrae"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sari",
"3": "sare"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: sari, sare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: sari, sare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "sal"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: sal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: sal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sal"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "sale"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: sale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: sale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "sâl"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: sâl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: sâl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sâl"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sâl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sâl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "sal"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: sal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: sal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sale",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sale m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sale m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "saa"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: saa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: saa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "sari"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: sari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: sari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "sal"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: sal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: sal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sal",
"3": "sau"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sal, sau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sal, sau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gis",
"2": "sau",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gallo-Italic of Sicily: sau f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo-Italic of Sicily: sau f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sel",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old French: sel m\nMiddle French: sel\nFrench: sel\nFranc-Comtois: sâ\nNorman: sé, saïl\nWalloon: sé",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: sel m\nMiddle French: sel\nFrench: sel\nFranc-Comtois: sâ\nNorman: sé, saïl\nWalloon: sé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "sal",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sal m\nGalician: sal m\nPortuguese: sal m (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sal m\nGalician: sal m\nPortuguese: sal m (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "sal",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: sal f\nSpanish: sal f (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: sal f\nSpanish: sal f (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sal"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "sêl"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: sêl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: sêl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sare",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: sare f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: sare f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "sal",
"3": "sel"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: sal, sel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: sal, sel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "sale"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: sale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: sale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sali"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sali"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sal",
"3": "sałe"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: sal, sałe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: sal, sałe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sāls"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sāls",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*séh₂ls"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sāls"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sāls",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सर",
"tr": "sará"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सर (sará)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աղ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աղ (ał)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἅλς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "sāle"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A sāle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sealt"
},
"expansion": "Old English sealt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*solь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *solь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌀𐌋𐌑𐌀𐌔𐌄"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌀𐌋𐌑𐌀𐌔𐌄 (alśase)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sāls, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls. The contrast between long ā in the nominative singular and short a in the oblique forms has been interpreted as an archaic ablaut pattern that may be paralleled by pār-paris, mās-maris, and lār-laris.\nCognates include Latvian sāls, Sanskrit सर (sará), Old Armenian աղ (ał), Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls), Tocharian A sāle, Old English sealt (English salt), Proto-Slavic *solь and borrowed into Etruscan 𐌀𐌋𐌑𐌀𐌔𐌄 (alśase).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sāl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "salis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "salēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sāl/sal<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "sāl m or n (genitive salis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sāl/sal<3>",
"acc_sg": "salem/sāl"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with a grain of salt",
"text": "cum grānō salis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "2015 translation by D. R. Shackleton Bailey, Christopher A. Parrott\nno salt, no condiment, no cheese?",
"ref": "c. 45 CE – 96 CE, Statius, Silvae 4.9.36, (Phalaecian hendecasyllable)",
"text": "non sal oxyporumve caseusve"
},
{
"english": "Formerly, what served to win the favor of the gods to man\nwas emmer and the glittering grain of pure salt.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.337–338",
"roman": "fār erat et pūrī lūcida mīca salis",
"text": "ante, deōs hominī quod conciliāre valēret,"
},
{
"english": "1921 translation by Hugh G. Evelyn White\nDodra (\"nines\") is from dodrans (nine-twelfths). Thus compound: broth, water, wine, salt, oil, bread, honey, pepper, herbs: there's nine!",
"ref": "c. 310 CE – c. 394 CE, Ausonius, epigrammata 96",
"roman": "sal oleum panis mel piper herba, novem.",
"text": "Dodra ex dodrante est. Sic collige: ius aqua vinum"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1300 – 1350, Henry of Friemar",
"text": "Sal, oleum, chrisma, cereus, chrismale, saliva, / flatus: virtutem baptismatis ista figurant. / Hec cum patrinis non mutant esse, sed ornant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"salt"
],
"id": "en-sal-la-noun-Y0ea1poJ",
"links": [
[
"salt",
"salt"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 49 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 56 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wit"
],
"id": "en-sal-la-noun-k530pyYG",
"links": [
[
"wit",
"wit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) wit"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 19 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[The Trojans] were gladly spreading their sails, and churning the foam of the salt water with their bronze [prows].",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.35",
"text": "vēla dabant laetī, et spūmās salis aere ruēbant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brine, salt water, the sea"
],
"id": "en-sal-la-noun-3rGTcFy6",
"links": [
[
"brine",
"brine"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) brine, salt water, the sea"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saːl/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠äːɫ̪]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sal/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[säl]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 45 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "salō"
},
{
"word": "salio"
},
{
"english": "stone salt; that is, found as an incrustation",
"word": "sāl petrae"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sari",
"3": "sare"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: sari, sare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: sari, sare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "sal"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: sal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: sal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sal"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "sale"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: sale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: sale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "sâl"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: sâl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: sâl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sâl"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sâl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sâl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "sal"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: sal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: sal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sale",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sale m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sale m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "saa"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: saa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: saa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "sari"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: sari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: sari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "sal"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: sal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: sal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sal",
"3": "sau"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sal, sau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sal, sau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gis",
"2": "sau",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gallo-Italic of Sicily: sau f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo-Italic of Sicily: sau f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sel",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old French: sel m\nMiddle French: sel\nFrench: sel\nFranc-Comtois: sâ\nNorman: sé, saïl\nWalloon: sé",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: sel m\nMiddle French: sel\nFrench: sel\nFranc-Comtois: sâ\nNorman: sé, saïl\nWalloon: sé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "sal",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sal m\nGalician: sal m\nPortuguese: sal m (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sal m\nGalician: sal m\nPortuguese: sal m (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "sal",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: sal f\nSpanish: sal f (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: sal f\nSpanish: sal f (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sal"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "sêl"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: sêl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: sêl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sare",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: sare f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: sare f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "sal",
"3": "sel"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: sal, sel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: sal, sel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "sale"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: sale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: sale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sali"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sali"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sal",
"3": "sałe"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: sal, sałe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: sal, sałe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sāls"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sāls",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*séh₂ls"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sāls"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sāls",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सर",
"tr": "sará"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सर (sará)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աղ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աղ (ał)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἅλς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "sāle"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A sāle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sealt"
},
"expansion": "Old English sealt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*solь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *solь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌀𐌋𐌑𐌀𐌔𐌄"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌀𐌋𐌑𐌀𐌔𐌄 (alśase)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sāls, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls. The contrast between long ā in the nominative singular and short a in the oblique forms has been interpreted as an archaic ablaut pattern that may be paralleled by pār-paris, mās-maris, and lār-laris.\nCognates include Latvian sāls, Sanskrit सर (sará), Old Armenian աղ (ał), Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls), Tocharian A sāle, Old English sealt (English salt), Proto-Slavic *solь and borrowed into Etruscan 𐌀𐌋𐌑𐌀𐌔𐌄 (alśase).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sāl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "salis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "salēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sāl/sal<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "sāl m or n (genitive salis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sāl/sal<3>",
"acc_sg": "salem/sāl"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with a grain of salt",
"text": "cum grānō salis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "2015 translation by D. R. Shackleton Bailey, Christopher A. Parrott\nno salt, no condiment, no cheese?",
"ref": "c. 45 CE – 96 CE, Statius, Silvae 4.9.36, (Phalaecian hendecasyllable)",
"text": "non sal oxyporumve caseusve"
},
{
"english": "Formerly, what served to win the favor of the gods to man\nwas emmer and the glittering grain of pure salt.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.337–338",
"roman": "fār erat et pūrī lūcida mīca salis",
"text": "ante, deōs hominī quod conciliāre valēret,"
},
{
"english": "1921 translation by Hugh G. Evelyn White\nDodra (\"nines\") is from dodrans (nine-twelfths). Thus compound: broth, water, wine, salt, oil, bread, honey, pepper, herbs: there's nine!",
"ref": "c. 310 CE – c. 394 CE, Ausonius, epigrammata 96",
"roman": "sal oleum panis mel piper herba, novem.",
"text": "Dodra ex dodrante est. Sic collige: ius aqua vinum"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1300 – 1350, Henry of Friemar",
"text": "Sal, oleum, chrisma, cereus, chrismale, saliva, / flatus: virtutem baptismatis ista figurant. / Hec cum patrinis non mutant esse, sed ornant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"salt"
],
"links": [
[
"salt",
"salt"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wit"
],
"links": [
[
"wit",
"wit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) wit"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[The Trojans] were gladly spreading their sails, and churning the foam of the salt water with their bronze [prows].",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.35",
"text": "vēla dabant laetī, et spūmās salis aere ruēbant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brine, salt water, the sea"
],
"links": [
[
"brine",
"brine"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) brine, salt water, the sea"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saːl/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠äːɫ̪]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sal/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[säl]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sal meaning in Latin (9.9kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "sal/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 1-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin masculine nouns\", \"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension\", \"Latin neuter nouns\", \"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin nouns with multiple genders\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Latin third declension nouns\", \"Pages with 45 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"salō\"}, {\"word\": \"salio\"}, {\"english\": \"stone salt; that is, found as an incrustation\", \"word\": \"sāl petrae\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rup\", \"2\": \"sari\", \"3\": \"sare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aromanian: sari, sare\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Aromanian: sari, sare\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ast\", \"2\": \"sal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Asturian: sal\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Asturian: sal\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"sal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Catalan: sal\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Catalan: sal\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"co\", \"2\": \"sale\"}, \"expansion\": \"Corsican: sale\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Corsican: sale\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"frp\", \"2\": \"sâl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Franco-Provençal: sâl\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Franco-Provençal: sâl\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fur\", \"2\": \"sâl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Friulian: sâl\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Friulian: sâl\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ist\", \"2\": \"sal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Istriot: sal\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Istriot: sal\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"sale\", \"g\": \"m\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian: sale m\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Italian: sale m\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lmo\", \"2\": \"saa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lombard: saa\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lombard: saa\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ruq\", \"2\": \"sari\"}, \"expansion\": \"Megleno-Romanian: sari\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Megleno-Romanian: sari\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mwl\", \"2\": \"sal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Mirandese: sal\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Mirandese: sal\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"oc\", \"2\": \"sal\", \"3\": \"sau\"}, \"expansion\": \"Occitan: sal, sau\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Occitan: sal, sau\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"roa-gis\", \"2\": \"sau\", \"g\": \"f\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gallo-Italic of Sicily: sau f\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Gallo-Italic of Sicily: sau f\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"sel\", \"g\": \"m\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French: sel m\\nMiddle French: sel\\nFrench: sel\\nFranc-Comtois: sâ\\nNorman: sé, saïl\\nWalloon: sé\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"Old French: sel m\\nMiddle French: sel\\nFrench: sel\\nFranc-Comtois: sâ\\nNorman: sé, saïl\\nWalloon: sé\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"roa-opt\", \"2\": \"sal\", \"g\": \"m\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Galician-Portuguese: sal m\\nGalician: sal m\\nPortuguese: sal m (see there for further descendants)\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"Old Galician-Portuguese: sal m\\nGalician: sal m\\nPortuguese: sal m (see there for further descendants)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"osp\", \"2\": \"sal\", \"g\": \"f\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Spanish: sal f\\nSpanish: sal f (see there for further descendants)\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"Old Spanish: sal f\\nSpanish: sal f (see there for further descendants)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pms\", \"2\": \"sal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Piedmontese: sal\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Piedmontese: sal\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rgn\", \"2\": \"sêl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romagnol: sêl\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romagnol: sêl\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"sare\", \"g\": \"f\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romanian: sare f\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romanian: sare f\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rm\", \"2\": \"sal\", \"3\": \"sel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romansch: sal, sel\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romansch: sal, sel\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sc\", \"2\": \"sale\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sardinian: sale\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sardinian: sale\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"scn\", \"2\": \"sali\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sicilian: sali\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sicilian: sali\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vec\", \"2\": \"sal\", \"3\": \"sałe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Venetan: sal, sałe\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Venetan: sal, sałe\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"itc-pro\", \"3\": \"*sāls\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Italic *sāls\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*séh₂ls\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lv\", \"2\": \"sāls\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latvian sāls\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"सर\", \"tr\": \"sará\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit सर (sará)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"աղ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian աղ (ał)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"ἅλς\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xto\", \"2\": \"sāle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tocharian A sāle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"sealt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English sealt\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sla-pro\", \"2\": \"*solь\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Slavic *solь\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ett\", \"2\": \"𐌀𐌋𐌑𐌀𐌔𐌄\"}, \"expansion\": \"Etruscan 𐌀𐌋𐌑𐌀𐌔𐌄 (alśase)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Proto-Italic *sāls, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls. The contrast between long ā in the nominative singular and short a in the oblique forms has been interpreted as an archaic ablaut pattern that may be paralleled by pār-paris, mās-maris, and lār-laris.\\nCognates include Latvian sāls, Sanskrit सर (sará), Old Armenian աղ (ał), Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls), Tocharian A sāle, Old English sealt (English salt), Proto-Slavic *solь and borrowed into Etruscan 𐌀𐌋𐌑𐌀𐌔𐌄 (alśase).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"sāl\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\", \"masculine\", \"neuter\"]}, {\"form\": \"salis\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"sāl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"salēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"salis\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"salum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"salī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"salibus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"salem\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"sāl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"salēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"sale\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"salibus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"sāl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"salēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sāl/sal<3>\", \"g\": \"m\", \"g2\": \"n\"}, \"expansion\": \"sāl m or n (genitive salis); third declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sāl/sal<3>\", \"acc_sg\": \"salem/sāl\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with quotations\", \"Latin terms with usage examples\", \"Requests for translations of Latin quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"with a grain of salt\", \"text\": \"cum grānō salis\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"2015 translation by D. R. Shackleton Bailey, Christopher A. Parrott\\nno salt, no condiment, no cheese?\", \"ref\": \"c. 45 CE – 96 CE, Statius, Silvae 4.9.36, (Phalaecian hendecasyllable)\", \"text\": \"non sal oxyporumve caseusve\"}, {\"english\": \"Formerly, what served to win the favor of the gods to man\\nwas emmer and the glittering grain of pure salt.\", \"ref\": \"8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.337–338\", \"roman\": \"fār erat et pūrī lūcida mīca salis\", \"text\": \"ante, deōs hominī quod conciliāre valēret,\"}, {\"english\": \"1921 translation by Hugh G. Evelyn White\\nDodra (\\\"nines\\\") is from dodrans (nine-twelfths). Thus compound: broth, water, wine, salt, oil, bread, honey, pepper, herbs: there's nine!\", \"ref\": \"c. 310 CE – c. 394 CE, Ausonius, epigrammata 96\", \"roman\": \"sal oleum panis mel piper herba, novem.\", \"text\": \"Dodra ex dodrante est. Sic collige: ius aqua vinum\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1300 – 1350, Henry of Friemar\", \"text\": \"Sal, oleum, chrisma, cereus, chrismale, saliva, / flatus: virtutem baptismatis ista figurant. / Hec cum patrinis non mutant esse, sed ornant.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"salt\"], \"links\": [[\"salt\", \"salt\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-3\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"wit\"], \"links\": [[\"wit\", \"wit\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) wit\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-3\", \"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin poetic terms\", \"Latin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"[The Trojans] were gladly spreading their sails, and churning the foam of the salt water with their bronze [prows].\", \"ref\": \"29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.35\", \"text\": \"vēla dabant laetī, et spūmās salis aere ruēbant\"}], \"glosses\": [\"brine, salt water, the sea\"], \"links\": [[\"brine\", \"brine\"], [\"salt\", \"salt\"], [\"water\", \"water\"], [\"sea\", \"sea\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(poetic) brine, salt water, the sea\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-3\", \"poetic\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/saːl/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[s̠äːɫ̪]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sal/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[säl]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"sal\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "sal/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 1-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin masculine nouns\", \"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension\", \"Latin neuter nouns\", \"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin nouns with multiple genders\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Latin third declension nouns\", \"Pages with 45 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"salō\"}, {\"word\": \"salio\"}, {\"english\": \"stone salt; that is, found as an incrustation\", \"word\": \"sāl petrae\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rup\", \"2\": \"sari\", \"3\": \"sare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aromanian: sari, sare\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Aromanian: sari, sare\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ast\", \"2\": \"sal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Asturian: sal\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Asturian: sal\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"sal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Catalan: sal\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Catalan: sal\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"co\", \"2\": \"sale\"}, \"expansion\": \"Corsican: sale\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Corsican: sale\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"frp\", \"2\": \"sâl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Franco-Provençal: sâl\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Franco-Provençal: sâl\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fur\", \"2\": \"sâl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Friulian: sâl\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Friulian: sâl\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ist\", \"2\": \"sal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Istriot: sal\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Istriot: sal\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"sale\", \"g\": \"m\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian: sale m\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Italian: sale m\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lmo\", \"2\": \"saa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lombard: saa\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lombard: saa\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ruq\", \"2\": \"sari\"}, \"expansion\": \"Megleno-Romanian: sari\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Megleno-Romanian: sari\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mwl\", \"2\": \"sal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Mirandese: sal\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Mirandese: sal\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"oc\", \"2\": \"sal\", \"3\": \"sau\"}, \"expansion\": \"Occitan: sal, sau\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Occitan: sal, sau\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"roa-gis\", \"2\": \"sau\", \"g\": \"f\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gallo-Italic of Sicily: sau f\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Gallo-Italic of Sicily: sau f\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"sel\", \"g\": \"m\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French: sel m\\nMiddle French: sel\\nFrench: sel\\nFranc-Comtois: sâ\\nNorman: sé, saïl\\nWalloon: sé\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"Old French: sel m\\nMiddle French: sel\\nFrench: sel\\nFranc-Comtois: sâ\\nNorman: sé, saïl\\nWalloon: sé\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"roa-opt\", \"2\": \"sal\", \"g\": \"m\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Galician-Portuguese: sal m\\nGalician: sal m\\nPortuguese: sal m (see there for further descendants)\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"Old Galician-Portuguese: sal m\\nGalician: sal m\\nPortuguese: sal m (see there for further descendants)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"osp\", \"2\": \"sal\", \"g\": \"f\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Spanish: sal f\\nSpanish: sal f (see there for further descendants)\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"Old Spanish: sal f\\nSpanish: sal f (see there for further descendants)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pms\", \"2\": \"sal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Piedmontese: sal\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Piedmontese: sal\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rgn\", \"2\": \"sêl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romagnol: sêl\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romagnol: sêl\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"sare\", \"g\": \"f\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romanian: sare f\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romanian: sare f\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rm\", \"2\": \"sal\", \"3\": \"sel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romansch: sal, sel\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romansch: sal, sel\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sc\", \"2\": \"sale\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sardinian: sale\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sardinian: sale\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"scn\", \"2\": \"sali\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sicilian: sali\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sicilian: sali\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vec\", \"2\": \"sal\", \"3\": \"sałe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Venetan: sal, sałe\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Venetan: sal, sałe\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"itc-pro\", \"3\": \"*sāls\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Italic *sāls\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*séh₂ls\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lv\", \"2\": \"sāls\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latvian sāls\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"सर\", \"tr\": \"sará\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit सर (sará)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"աղ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian աղ (ał)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"ἅλς\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xto\", \"2\": \"sāle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tocharian A sāle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"sealt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English sealt\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sla-pro\", \"2\": \"*solь\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Slavic *solь\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ett\", \"2\": \"𐌀𐌋𐌑𐌀𐌔𐌄\"}, \"expansion\": \"Etruscan 𐌀𐌋𐌑𐌀𐌔𐌄 (alśase)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Proto-Italic *sāls, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls. The contrast between long ā in the nominative singular and short a in the oblique forms has been interpreted as an archaic ablaut pattern that may be paralleled by pār-paris, mās-maris, and lār-laris.\\nCognates include Latvian sāls, Sanskrit सर (sará), Old Armenian աղ (ał), Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls), Tocharian A sāle, Old English sealt (English salt), Proto-Slavic *solь and borrowed into Etruscan 𐌀𐌋𐌑𐌀𐌔𐌄 (alśase).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"sāl\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\", \"masculine\", \"neuter\"]}, {\"form\": \"salis\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"sāl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"salēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"salis\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"salum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"salī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"salibus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"salem\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"sāl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"salēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"sale\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"salibus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"sāl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"salēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sāl/sal<3>\", \"g\": \"m\", \"g2\": \"n\"}, \"expansion\": \"sāl m or n (genitive salis); third declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sāl/sal<3>\", \"acc_sg\": \"salem/sāl\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with quotations\", \"Latin terms with usage examples\", \"Requests for translations of Latin quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"with a grain of salt\", \"text\": \"cum grānō salis\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"2015 translation by D. R. Shackleton Bailey, Christopher A. Parrott\\nno salt, no condiment, no cheese?\", \"ref\": \"c. 45 CE – 96 CE, Statius, Silvae 4.9.36, (Phalaecian hendecasyllable)\", \"text\": \"non sal oxyporumve caseusve\"}, {\"english\": \"Formerly, what served to win the favor of the gods to man\\nwas emmer and the glittering grain of pure salt.\", \"ref\": \"8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.337–338\", \"roman\": \"fār erat et pūrī lūcida mīca salis\", \"text\": \"ante, deōs hominī quod conciliāre valēret,\"}, {\"english\": \"1921 translation by Hugh G. Evelyn White\\nDodra (\\\"nines\\\") is from dodrans (nine-twelfths). Thus compound: broth, water, wine, salt, oil, bread, honey, pepper, herbs: there's nine!\", \"ref\": \"c. 310 CE – c. 394 CE, Ausonius, epigrammata 96\", \"roman\": \"sal oleum panis mel piper herba, novem.\", \"text\": \"Dodra ex dodrante est. Sic collige: ius aqua vinum\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1300 – 1350, Henry of Friemar\", \"text\": \"Sal, oleum, chrisma, cereus, chrismale, saliva, / flatus: virtutem baptismatis ista figurant. / Hec cum patrinis non mutant esse, sed ornant.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"salt\"], \"links\": [[\"salt\", \"salt\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-3\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"wit\"], \"links\": [[\"wit\", \"wit\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) wit\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-3\", \"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin poetic terms\", \"Latin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"[The Trojans] were gladly spreading their sails, and churning the foam of the salt water with their bronze [prows].\", \"ref\": \"29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.35\", \"text\": \"vēla dabant laetī, et spūmās salis aere ruēbant\"}], \"glosses\": [\"brine, salt water, the sea\"], \"links\": [[\"brine\", \"brine\"], [\"salt\", \"salt\"], [\"water\", \"water\"], [\"sea\", \"sea\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(poetic) brine, salt water, the sea\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-3\", \"poetic\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/saːl/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[s̠äːɫ̪]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sal/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[säl]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"sal\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.