"ruma" meaning in Latin

See ruma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈruː.ma/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈruːmä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈru.ma/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈrʊmä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈru.ma/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈruːmä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Unknown. Possibly from Etruscan 𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|unc|id=udder|title=rū̆ma}}, {{unk|la}} Unknown, {{bor|la|ett|𐌓𐌖𐌌}} Etruscan 𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum) Head templates: {{la-noun|rū̆ma<1>}} rū̆ma f (genitive rū̆mae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|rū̆ma<1>}} Forms: rū̆ma [canonical, feminine], rū̆mae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rū̆ma [nominative, singular], rū̆mae [nominative, plural], rū̆mae [genitive, singular], rū̆mārum [genitive, plural], rū̆mae [dative, singular], rū̆mīs [dative, plural], rū̆mam [accusative, singular], rū̆mās [accusative, plural], rū̆mā [ablative, singular], rū̆mīs [ablative, plural], rū̆ma [singular, vocative], rū̆mae [plural, vocative], rū̆mis [alternative]
  1. (anatomy) udder, teat, breast Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: ūber, sūmen Derived forms: irrumō, rū̆migō, Rū̆mī̆na, Rū̆mī̆nus, subrū̆mō, subrū̆mus
    Sense id: en-ruma-la-noun--IL2gz9y Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 23 29 31 17 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 22 26 30 22 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 23 24 27 25 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈruː.ma/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈruːmä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈru.ma/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈrʊmä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈru.ma/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈruːmä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From rūmen. Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|from|rūmen>throat|id=throat|text=+|title=rū̆ma}} From rūmen. Head templates: {{la-noun|rūma<1>}} rūma f (genitive rūmae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|rūma<1>}} Forms: rūma [canonical, feminine], rūmae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rūma [nominative, singular], rūmae [nominative, plural], rūmae [genitive, singular], rūmārum [genitive, plural], rūmae [dative, singular], rūmīs [dative, plural], rūmam [accusative, singular], rūmās [accusative, plural], rūmā [ablative, singular], rūmīs [ablative, plural], rūma [singular, vocative], rūmae [plural, vocative], rū̆mis [alternative]
  1. (anatomy) throat, gullet Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-ruma-la-noun-Pjfi03sh Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 23 29 31 17 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 22 26 30 22 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 23 24 27 25 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy) rumen Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: rūmen
    Sense id: en-ruma-la-noun-rCvbwqHt Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 23 29 31 17 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 22 26 30 22 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 23 24 27 25 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. stomach, abdomen Tags: declension-1 Synonyms: venter, pantex
    Sense id: en-ruma-la-noun-2x75v7QG Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 23 29 31 17 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 22 26 30 22 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 23 24 27 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unc",
        "id": "udder",
        "title": "rū̆ma"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "𐌓𐌖𐌌"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from Etruscan 𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rū̆ma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆mae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆mae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆mae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆mārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆mae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆mīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆mam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆mās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆mā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆mīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆mae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆mis",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rū̆ma<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "rū̆ma f (genitive rū̆mae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rū̆ma<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 29 31 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 30 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "irrumō"
        },
        {
          "word": "rū̆migō"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rū̆mī̆na"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rū̆mī̆nus"
        },
        {
          "word": "subrū̆mō"
        },
        {
          "word": "subrū̆mus"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Logistorici 7.2, (as cited by Nonius)",
          "text": "Ruminae propter rumam, id est prisco vocabulo mammam"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 2nd century, Sextus Pompeius Festus, De Verborum Significatione 266",
          "text": "Romulum quidam a fico Ruminali, ali quod lupae ruma nutritus est, appellatum esse ineptissime dixerunt."
        },
        {
          "english": "1963 translation by William M. Green\nThe pagans have called Jupiter by the titles Victor, Invictus, Opitulus, Impulsor, Stator, Centumpeda, Supinalis, Tigillus, Almus, Ruminus, and still others which it would be tedious to enumerate. They have applied all these names to one god for various reasons and because of his various powers. But they have not, though there are so many functions, compelled him to become as many different gods. The functions are that he is victor over all, and invincible, and brings help to the needy, and has the power of impelling, of causing to stand, of stabilizing, and of laying flat; because he maintains and sustains the world like a beam; because he nourishes all things, and nourishes all animals by the breast (ruma).",
          "ref": "Augustine of Hippo, De Civitate Dei 7.11",
          "text": "Dixerunt eum Victorem, Inuictum, Opitulum, Inpulsorem, Statorem, Centumpedam, Supinalem, Tigillum, Almum, Ruminum et alia quae persequi longum est. Haec autem cognomina inposuerunt uni deo propter causas potestatesque diuersas, non tamen propter tot res etiam tot deos eum esse coegerunt: quod omnia uinceret, quod a nemine uinceretur, quod opem indigentibus ferret, quod haberet inpellendi, statuendi, stabiliendi, resupinandi potestatem, quod tamquam tigillus mundum contineret ac sustineret, quod aleret omnia, quod ruma, id est mamma, aleret animalia."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "udder, teat, breast"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruma-la-noun--IL2gz9y",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "udder",
          "udder"
        ],
        [
          "teat",
          "teat"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) udder, teat, breast"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ūber"
        },
        {
          "word": "sūmen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruː.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːmä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʊmä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.ma/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːmä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "from",
        "3": "rūmen>throat",
        "id": "throat",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "rū̆ma"
      },
      "expansion": "From rūmen.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rūmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rūma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆mis",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rūma<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "rūma f (genitive rūmae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rūma<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 29 31 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 30 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Maurus Servius Honoratus, In Vergilii Aeneidos Libros 8.90.9",
          "text": "Quamvis ficum ruminalem alii a Romulo velint dictam, quasi Romularem, alii a lacte infantibus dato: nam pars gutturis ruma dicitur."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throat, gullet"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruma-la-noun-Pjfi03sh",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "gullet",
          "gullet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) throat, gullet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 29 31 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 30 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rumen"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruma-la-noun-rCvbwqHt",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "rumen",
          "rumen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) rumen"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rūmen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 29 31 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 30 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stomach, abdomen"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruma-la-noun-2x75v7QG",
      "links": [
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "venter"
        },
        {
          "word": "pantex"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruː.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːmä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʊmä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.ma/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːmä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Etruscan",
    "Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with tab characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "irrumō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rū̆migō"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rū̆mī̆na"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rū̆mī̆nus"
    },
    {
      "word": "subrū̆mō"
    },
    {
      "word": "subrū̆mus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unc",
        "id": "udder",
        "title": "rū̆ma"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "𐌓𐌖𐌌"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from Etruscan 𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rū̆ma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆mae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆mae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆mae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆mārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆mae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆mīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆mam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆mās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆mā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆mīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆mae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆mis",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rū̆ma<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "rū̆ma f (genitive rū̆mae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rū̆ma<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Logistorici 7.2, (as cited by Nonius)",
          "text": "Ruminae propter rumam, id est prisco vocabulo mammam"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 2nd century, Sextus Pompeius Festus, De Verborum Significatione 266",
          "text": "Romulum quidam a fico Ruminali, ali quod lupae ruma nutritus est, appellatum esse ineptissime dixerunt."
        },
        {
          "english": "1963 translation by William M. Green\nThe pagans have called Jupiter by the titles Victor, Invictus, Opitulus, Impulsor, Stator, Centumpeda, Supinalis, Tigillus, Almus, Ruminus, and still others which it would be tedious to enumerate. They have applied all these names to one god for various reasons and because of his various powers. But they have not, though there are so many functions, compelled him to become as many different gods. The functions are that he is victor over all, and invincible, and brings help to the needy, and has the power of impelling, of causing to stand, of stabilizing, and of laying flat; because he maintains and sustains the world like a beam; because he nourishes all things, and nourishes all animals by the breast (ruma).",
          "ref": "Augustine of Hippo, De Civitate Dei 7.11",
          "text": "Dixerunt eum Victorem, Inuictum, Opitulum, Inpulsorem, Statorem, Centumpedam, Supinalem, Tigillum, Almum, Ruminum et alia quae persequi longum est. Haec autem cognomina inposuerunt uni deo propter causas potestatesque diuersas, non tamen propter tot res etiam tot deos eum esse coegerunt: quod omnia uinceret, quod a nemine uinceretur, quod opem indigentibus ferret, quod haberet inpellendi, statuendi, stabiliendi, resupinandi potestatem, quod tamquam tigillus mundum contineret ac sustineret, quod aleret omnia, quod ruma, id est mamma, aleret animalia."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "udder, teat, breast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "udder",
          "udder"
        ],
        [
          "teat",
          "teat"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) udder, teat, breast"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ūber"
        },
        {
          "word": "sūmen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruː.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːmä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʊmä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.ma/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːmä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with tab characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "from",
        "3": "rūmen>throat",
        "id": "throat",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "rū̆ma"
      },
      "expansion": "From rūmen.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rūmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rūma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆mis",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rūma<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "rūma f (genitive rūmae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rūma<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Maurus Servius Honoratus, In Vergilii Aeneidos Libros 8.90.9",
          "text": "Quamvis ficum ruminalem alii a Romulo velint dictam, quasi Romularem, alii a lacte infantibus dato: nam pars gutturis ruma dicitur."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throat, gullet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "gullet",
          "gullet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) throat, gullet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rumen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "rumen",
          "rumen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) rumen"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rūmen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stomach, abdomen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "venter"
        },
        {
          "word": "pantex"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruː.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːmä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʊmä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.ma/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːmä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ruma meaning in Latin (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.