See ruma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unc",
"id": "udder",
"title": "rū̆ma"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "𐌓𐌖𐌌"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from Etruscan 𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rū̆ma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆mae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆mae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆mae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆mārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆mae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆mīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆mam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆mās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆mā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆mīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆mae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rū̆ma<1>"
},
"expansion": "rū̆ma f (genitive rū̆mae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rū̆ma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 39 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "irrumō"
},
{
"word": "rū̆migō"
},
{
"word": "Rū̆mī̆na"
},
{
"word": "Rū̆mī̆nus"
},
{
"word": "subrū̆mō"
},
{
"word": "subrū̆mus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"udder, teat"
],
"id": "en-ruma-la-noun-wXJS0odT",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"udder",
"udder"
],
[
"teat",
"teat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) udder, teat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ūber"
},
{
"word": "sūmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruː.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrʊmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rū̆mis"
}
],
"word": "ruma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "from",
"3": "rūmen>throat",
"id": "throat",
"text": "+",
"title": "rū̆ma"
},
"expansion": "From rūmen.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rūmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūma<1>"
},
"expansion": "rūma f (genitive rūmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 39 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rumen"
],
"id": "en-ruma-la-noun-rCvbwqHt",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rumen",
"rumen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) rumen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rūmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 39 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stomach, abdomen"
],
"id": "en-ruma-la-noun-2x75v7QG",
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "venter"
},
{
"word": "pantex"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruː.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrʊmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rū̆mis"
}
],
"word": "ruma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms borrowed from Etruscan",
"Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "irrumō"
},
{
"word": "rū̆migō"
},
{
"word": "Rū̆mī̆na"
},
{
"word": "Rū̆mī̆nus"
},
{
"word": "subrū̆mō"
},
{
"word": "subrū̆mus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unc",
"id": "udder",
"title": "rū̆ma"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "𐌓𐌖𐌌"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from Etruscan 𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rū̆ma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆mae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆mae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆mae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆mārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆mae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆mīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆mam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆mās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆mā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆mīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆mae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rū̆ma<1>"
},
"expansion": "rū̆ma f (genitive rū̆mae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rū̆ma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"udder, teat"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"udder",
"udder"
],
[
"teat",
"teat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) udder, teat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ūber"
},
{
"word": "sūmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruː.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrʊmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rū̆mis"
}
],
"word": "ruma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "from",
"3": "rūmen>throat",
"id": "throat",
"text": "+",
"title": "rū̆ma"
},
"expansion": "From rūmen.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rūmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūma<1>"
},
"expansion": "rūma f (genitive rūmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"rumen"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rumen",
"rumen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) rumen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rūmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stomach, abdomen"
],
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "venter"
},
{
"word": "pantex"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruː.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrʊmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rū̆mis"
}
],
"word": "ruma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruma meaning in Latin (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.