"rivus" meaning in Latin

See rivus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈriː.wʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈriː.vus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- Proto-Indo-European *-wós Proto-Indo-European *h₃riHwós Proto-Italic *rīwos Archaic Latin rīvos Latin rīvus Inherited from Archaic Latin rīvos, from Proto-Italic *rīwos (“stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃riH-wó-s (“whirling”), from the root *h₃reyH- (“to stream, churn”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:inh|itc-ala:rīvos|id=brook|title=rīvus|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- Proto-Indo-European *-wós Proto-Indo-European *h₃riHwós Proto-Italic *rīwos Archaic Latin rīvos Latin rīvus [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*rīwos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Archaic Latin", "term" : "rīvos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-ala" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "rīvus", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="brook" data-lang="la" data-title="rīvus" id="Latin:_brook">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|la|itc-ala|rīvos|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Archaic Latin rīvos, {{inh+|la|itc-ala|rīvos}} Inherited from Archaic Latin rīvos, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*rīwos|t=stream}} Proto-Italic *rīwos (“stream”), {{inh|la|ine-pro||*h₃riH-wó-s|t=whirling}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃riH-wó-s (“whirling”) Head templates: {{la-noun|rīvus<2>}} rīvus m (genitive rīvī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|rīvus<2>}} Forms: rīvus [canonical, masculine], rīvī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rīvus [nominative, singular], rīvī [nominative, plural], rīvī [genitive, singular], rīvōrum [genitive, plural], rīvō [dative, singular], rīvīs [dative, plural], rīvum [accusative, singular], rīvōs [accusative, plural], rīvō [ablative, singular], rīvīs [ablative, plural], rīve [singular, vocative], rīvī [plural, vocative], rīvos [alternative, Latin, archaic], rīus [alternative, Late-Latin]
  1. a small stream (of water); brook, stream, rivulet Tags: declension-2 Synonyms: flūmen, fluvius, amnis
    Sense id: en-rivus-la-noun-gTnDiPsw Categories (other): Latin entries with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 22 27 28 22
  2. an artificial watercourse; channel, conduit, canal Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-rivus-la-noun-NSEM8TL- Categories (other): Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 22 27 28 22 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 6 43 46 6
  3. a gutter Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-rivus-la-noun-rumv6glG Categories (other): Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -vus, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Bodies of water Disambiguation of Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons: 11 25 53 11 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 13 20 55 13 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 22 27 28 22 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 6 43 46 6 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 19 24 38 19 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -vus: 13 17 58 13 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 14 14 58 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 14 58 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 10 74 8 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 6 8 80 6 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 5 5 84 5 Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 27 5 63 5
  4. (figuratively) (of a liquid) a stream Tags: declension-2, figuratively
    Sense id: en-rivus-la-noun-MvmTi5s5 Categories (other): Latin entries with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 22 27 28 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dērīvō, rīvālis, rīvātim, rīvifīnālis, rīvō, rīvora, rīvulus, *rivusculum Related terms: irrītō
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dērīvō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rīvālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rīvātim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rīvifīnālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rīvō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rīvora"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rīvulus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "*rivusculum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "ribu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "arriu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Insular Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "rãu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "arãu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "word": "râu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Balkano-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "rivo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "rio"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "rijo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "rivu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "rìu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "rio"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "riu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "rio"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "ru"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Gascon",
              "lang_code": "oc-gas",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "arriu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Occitan",
              "lang_code": "oc",
              "word": "riu"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Occitan",
          "lang_code": "pro",
          "word": "riu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "río"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Fala",
              "lang_code": "fax",
              "word": "ríu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "río"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "rio"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "rio"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "word": "ríu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Extremaduran",
              "lang_code": "ext",
              "word": "riu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Leonese",
              "lang_code": "roa-leo",
              "word": "ríu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Mirandese",
              "lang_code": "mwl",
              "word": "riu"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Leonese",
          "lang_code": "roa-ole"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "río"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "ריאו"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "río"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "rio"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "río"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "ריאו"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "río"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "ryo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-vul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*rīvusculum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-ala:rīvos",
        "id": "brook",
        "title": "rīvus",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reyH-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *h₃riHwós\nProto-Italic *rīwos\nArchaic Latin rīvos\nLatin rīvus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*rīwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"rīvos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rīvus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"brook\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"rīvus\" id=\"Latin:_brook\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ala",
        "3": "rīvos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Archaic Latin rīvos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ala",
        "3": "rīvos"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Archaic Latin rīvos",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*rīwos",
        "t": "stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *rīwos (“stream”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₃riH-wó-s",
        "t": "whirling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃riH-wó-s (“whirling”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reyH-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *h₃riHwós\nProto-Italic *rīwos\nArchaic Latin rīvos\nLatin rīvus\nInherited from Archaic Latin rīvos, from Proto-Italic *rīwos (“stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃riH-wó-s (“whirling”), from the root *h₃reyH- (“to stream, churn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rīvus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "rīvī",
          "rivi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvus",
      "links": [
        [
          "rīvus",
          "rivus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "rīvī",
          "rivi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "rīvī",
          "rivi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "rīvōrum",
          "rivorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvō",
      "links": [
        [
          "rīvō",
          "rivo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rīvīs",
          "rivis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvum",
      "links": [
        [
          "rīvum",
          "rivum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rīvōs",
          "rivos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvō",
      "links": [
        [
          "rīvō",
          "rivo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rīvīs",
          "rivis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīve",
      "links": [
        [
          "rīve",
          "rive#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "rīvī",
          "rivi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Latin",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Latin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rīvus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "rīvus m (genitive rīvī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rīvus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "irrītō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 27 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: flūmen, fluvius, amnis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a small stream (of water); brook, stream, rivulet"
      ],
      "id": "en-rivus-la-noun-gTnDiPsw",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ],
        [
          "brook",
          "brook"
        ],
        [
          "rivulet",
          "rivulet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "flūmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "fluvius"
        },
        {
          "word": "amnis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 27 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 43 46 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an artificial watercourse; channel, conduit, canal"
      ],
      "id": "en-rivus-la-noun-NSEM8TL-",
      "links": [
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "watercourse",
          "watercourse"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ],
        [
          "conduit",
          "conduit"
        ],
        [
          "canal",
          "canal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 53 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 20 55 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 27 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 43 46 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 24 38 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 58 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 58 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 58 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 74 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 80 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 84 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 5 63 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "la:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gutter"
      ],
      "id": "en-rivus-la-noun-rumv6glG",
      "links": [
        [
          "gutter",
          "gutter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 27 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of a liquid) a stream"
      ],
      "id": "en-rivus-la-noun-MvmTi5s5",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) (of a liquid) a stream"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈriː.wʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈriː.vus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rivus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Archaic Latin",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reyH-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Archaic Latin",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "la:Bodies of water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dērīvō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rīvālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "rīvātim"
    },
    {
      "word": "rīvifīnālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "rīvō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rīvora"
    },
    {
      "word": "rīvulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "*rivusculum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "ribu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "arriu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Insular Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "rãu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "arãu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "word": "râu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Balkano-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "rivo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "rio"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "rijo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "rivu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "rìu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "rio"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "riu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "rio"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "ru"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Gascon",
              "lang_code": "oc-gas",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "arriu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Occitan",
              "lang_code": "oc",
              "word": "riu"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Occitan",
          "lang_code": "pro",
          "word": "riu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "río"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Fala",
              "lang_code": "fax",
              "word": "ríu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "río"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "rio"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "rio"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "word": "ríu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Extremaduran",
              "lang_code": "ext",
              "word": "riu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Leonese",
              "lang_code": "roa-leo",
              "word": "ríu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Mirandese",
              "lang_code": "mwl",
              "word": "riu"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Leonese",
          "lang_code": "roa-ole"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "río"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "ריאו"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "río"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "rio"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "río"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "ריאו"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "río"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "ryo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-vul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*rīvusculum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-ala:rīvos",
        "id": "brook",
        "title": "rīvus",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reyH-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *h₃riHwós\nProto-Italic *rīwos\nArchaic Latin rīvos\nLatin rīvus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*rīwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"rīvos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rīvus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"brook\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"rīvus\" id=\"Latin:_brook\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ala",
        "3": "rīvos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Archaic Latin rīvos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ala",
        "3": "rīvos"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Archaic Latin rīvos",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*rīwos",
        "t": "stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *rīwos (“stream”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₃riH-wó-s",
        "t": "whirling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃riH-wó-s (“whirling”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reyH-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *h₃riHwós\nProto-Italic *rīwos\nArchaic Latin rīvos\nLatin rīvus\nInherited from Archaic Latin rīvos, from Proto-Italic *rīwos (“stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃riH-wó-s (“whirling”), from the root *h₃reyH- (“to stream, churn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rīvus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "rīvī",
          "rivi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvus",
      "links": [
        [
          "rīvus",
          "rivus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "rīvī",
          "rivi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "rīvī",
          "rivi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "rīvōrum",
          "rivorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvō",
      "links": [
        [
          "rīvō",
          "rivo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rīvīs",
          "rivis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvum",
      "links": [
        [
          "rīvum",
          "rivum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rīvōs",
          "rivos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvō",
      "links": [
        [
          "rīvō",
          "rivo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rīvīs",
          "rivis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīve",
      "links": [
        [
          "rīve",
          "rive#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "rīvī",
          "rivi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Latin",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Latin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rīvus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "rīvus m (genitive rīvī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rīvus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "irrītō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: flūmen, fluvius, amnis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a small stream (of water); brook, stream, rivulet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ],
        [
          "brook",
          "brook"
        ],
        [
          "rivulet",
          "rivulet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "flūmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "fluvius"
        },
        {
          "word": "amnis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an artificial watercourse; channel, conduit, canal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "watercourse",
          "watercourse"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ],
        [
          "conduit",
          "conduit"
        ],
        [
          "canal",
          "canal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a gutter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gutter",
          "gutter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(of a liquid) a stream"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) (of a liquid) a stream"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈriː.wʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈriː.vus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rivus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rivus meaning in Latin (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.