See rivus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rivus meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dērīvō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rīvālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rīvātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rīvifīnālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rīvō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rīvora"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rīvulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "*rivusculum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "arãu",
"3": "rãu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: arãu, rãu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: arãu, rãu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "râu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: râu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: râu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rio",
"3": "rivo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rio, rivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rio, rivo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "rijo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: rijo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: rijo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rìu",
"3": "rivu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: rìu, rivu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: rìu, rivu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "arriu",
"3": "ribu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: arriu, ribu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: arriu, ribu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "rio"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: rio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: rio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "riu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: riu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: riu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ru"
},
"expansion": "French: ru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "arriu"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: arriu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: arriu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "riu"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: riu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: riu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "río"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: río",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: río"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ríu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: ríu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: ríu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "riu"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: riu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: riu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "ríu"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: ríu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: ríu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "riu"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: riu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: riu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "rio"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rio\nFala: riu\nGalician: río\nPortuguese: rio",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rio\nFala: riu\nGalician: río\nPortuguese: rio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "rio"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: rio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: rio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "río"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: río",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: río"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "riu"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: riu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: riu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*rīvusculus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *rīvusculus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *rīvusculus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "rivos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin rivos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*rīwos",
"t": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rīwos (“stream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃riH-wó-s",
"t": "whirling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃riH-wó-s (“whirling”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃reyH-",
"t": "to stream, churn"
},
"expansion": "*h₃reyH- (“to stream, churn”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin rivos, from Proto-Italic *rīwos (“stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃riH-wó-s (“whirling”), from *h₃reyH- (“to stream, churn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rīvus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rīvī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rīvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīvōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rīvus<2>"
},
"expansion": "rīvus m (genitive rīvī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rīvus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 25 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small stream (of water); brook, stream, rivulet"
],
"id": "en-rivus-la-noun-YG28faXA",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"rivulet",
"rivulet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 25 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An artificial watercourse; channel, conduit, canal."
],
"id": "en-rivus-la-noun-1pMTsGLQ",
"links": [
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"conduit",
"conduit"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 25 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 40 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 22 40 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 42 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "la:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gutter."
],
"id": "en-rivus-la-noun-TKb4GSE4",
"links": [
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stream."
],
"id": "en-rivus-la-noun-dplMDK~4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, of a liquid) A stream."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a liquid"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriː.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈriːu̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈriːvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early",
"Latin"
],
"word": "rivos"
}
],
"word": "rivus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Bodies of water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dērīvō"
},
{
"word": "rīvālis"
},
{
"word": "rīvātim"
},
{
"word": "rīvifīnālis"
},
{
"word": "rīvō"
},
{
"word": "rīvora"
},
{
"word": "rīvulus"
},
{
"word": "*rivusculum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "arãu",
"3": "rãu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: arãu, rãu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: arãu, rãu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "râu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: râu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: râu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rio",
"3": "rivo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rio, rivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rio, rivo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "rijo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: rijo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: rijo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rìu",
"3": "rivu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: rìu, rivu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: rìu, rivu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "arriu",
"3": "ribu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: arriu, ribu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: arriu, ribu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "rio"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: rio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: rio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "riu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: riu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: riu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ru"
},
"expansion": "French: ru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "arriu"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: arriu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: arriu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "riu"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: riu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: riu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "río"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: río",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: río"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ríu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: ríu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: ríu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "riu"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: riu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: riu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "ríu"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: ríu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: ríu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "riu"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: riu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: riu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "rio"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rio\nFala: riu\nGalician: río\nPortuguese: rio",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rio\nFala: riu\nGalician: río\nPortuguese: rio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "rio"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: rio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: rio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "río"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: río",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: río"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "riu"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: riu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: riu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*rīvusculus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *rīvusculus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *rīvusculus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "rivos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin rivos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*rīwos",
"t": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rīwos (“stream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃riH-wó-s",
"t": "whirling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃riH-wó-s (“whirling”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃reyH-",
"t": "to stream, churn"
},
"expansion": "*h₃reyH- (“to stream, churn”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin rivos, from Proto-Italic *rīwos (“stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃riH-wó-s (“whirling”), from *h₃reyH- (“to stream, churn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rīvus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rīvī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rīvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīvōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rīvus<2>"
},
"expansion": "rīvus m (genitive rīvī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rīvus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A small stream (of water); brook, stream, rivulet"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"rivulet",
"rivulet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An artificial watercourse; channel, conduit, canal."
],
"links": [
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"conduit",
"conduit"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A gutter."
],
"links": [
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stream."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, of a liquid) A stream."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a liquid"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriː.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈriːu̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈriːvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Early",
"Latin"
],
"word": "rivos"
}
],
"word": "rivus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.