"rivus" meaning in All languages combined

See rivus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈriː.u̯us/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈriːu̯ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈri.vus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈriːvus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Old Latin rivos, from Proto-Italic *rīwos (“stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃riH-wó-s (“whirling”), from *h₃reyH- (“to stream, churn”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|der|ine-pro>*h₃reyH->move|id=brook}}, {{inh|la|itc-ola|rivos}} Old Latin rivos, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*rīwos|t=stream}} Proto-Italic *rīwos (“stream”), {{inh|la|ine-pro||*h₃riH-wó-s|t=whirling}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃riH-wó-s (“whirling”) Head templates: {{la-noun|rīvus<2>}} rīvus m (genitive rīvī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|rīvus<2>}} Forms: rīvus [canonical, masculine], rīvī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rīvus [nominative, singular], rīvī [nominative, plural], rīvī [genitive, singular], rīvōrum [genitive, plural], rīvō [dative, singular], rīvīs [dative, plural], rīvum [accusative, singular], rīvōs [accusative, plural], rīvō [ablative, singular], rīvīs [ablative, plural], rīve [singular, vocative], rīvī [plural, vocative], rīvos [alternative], rīus [alternative]
  1. A small stream (of water); brook, stream, rivulet Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-rivus-la-noun-YG28faXA
  2. An artificial watercourse; channel, conduit, canal. Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-rivus-la-noun-1pMTsGLQ
  3. A gutter. Tags: declension-2 Categories (place): Bodies of water
    Sense id: en-rivus-la-noun-TKb4GSE4 Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 20 5 62 13 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -vus, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 10 20 64 7 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 22 20 39 18 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -vus: 12 12 65 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 12 68 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 79 7
  4. (figuratively, of a liquid) A stream. Tags: declension-2, figuratively
    Sense id: en-rivus-la-noun-dplMDK~4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dērīvō, rīvālis, rīvātim, rīvifīnālis, rīvō, rīvora, rīvulus, *rivusculum Related terms: irrītō
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dērīvō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rīvālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rīvātim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rīvifīnālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rīvō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rīvora"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rīvulus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "*rivusculum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "arãu",
            "3": "rãu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: arãu, rãu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: arãu, rãu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "râu"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: râu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: râu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rio",
            "3": "rivo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: rio, rivo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: rio, rivo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "rijo"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: rijo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: rijo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "rìu",
            "3": "rivu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: rìu, rivu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: rìu, rivu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "arriu",
            "3": "ribu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: arriu, ribu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: arriu, ribu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "rio"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: rio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: rio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "riu"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: riu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: riu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "rio"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: rio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: rio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ru"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "arriu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: arriu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: arriu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "riu"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: riu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: riu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "río"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: río",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: río"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "ríu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: ríu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: ríu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ext",
            "2": "riu"
          },
          "expansion": "Extremaduran: riu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Extremaduran: riu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "ríu"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: ríu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: ríu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "riu"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: riu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: riu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "rio"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rio\nFala: ríu\nGalician: río\nPortuguese: rio\nGuinea-Bissau Creole: riu\n→ Hunsrik: Rio\n→ Saramaccan: lío",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rio\nFala: ríu\nGalician: río\nPortuguese: rio\nGuinea-Bissau Creole: riu\n→ Hunsrik: Rio\n→ Saramaccan: lío"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "rio"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: rio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: rio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "río"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: río",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: río"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "riu"
          },
          "expansion": "Papiamentu: riu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Papiamentu: riu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*rīvusculus"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *rīvusculus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin: *rīvusculus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro>*h₃reyH->move",
        "id": "brook"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "rivos"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin rivos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*rīwos",
        "t": "stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *rīwos (“stream”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₃riH-wó-s",
        "t": "whirling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃riH-wó-s (“whirling”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin rivos, from Proto-Italic *rīwos (“stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃riH-wó-s (“whirling”), from *h₃reyH- (“to stream, churn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rīvus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rīvus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "rīvus m (genitive rīvī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rīvus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "irrītō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A small stream (of water); brook, stream, rivulet"
      ],
      "id": "en-rivus-la-noun-YG28faXA",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "brook",
          "brook"
        ],
        [
          "rivulet",
          "rivulet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An artificial watercourse; channel, conduit, canal."
      ],
      "id": "en-rivus-la-noun-1pMTsGLQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "watercourse",
          "watercourse"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ],
        [
          "conduit",
          "conduit"
        ],
        [
          "canal",
          "canal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 20 64 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 39 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 65 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 68 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 79 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 5 62 13",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "la:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gutter."
      ],
      "id": "en-rivus-la-noun-TKb4GSE4",
      "links": [
        [
          "gutter",
          "gutter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stream."
      ],
      "id": "en-rivus-la-noun-dplMDK~4",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, of a liquid) A stream."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a liquid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriː.u̯us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈriːu̯ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.vus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈriːvus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rivus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reyH-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Bodies of water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dērīvō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rīvālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "rīvātim"
    },
    {
      "word": "rīvifīnālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "rīvō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rīvora"
    },
    {
      "word": "rīvulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "*rivusculum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "arãu",
            "3": "rãu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: arãu, rãu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: arãu, rãu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "râu"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: râu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: râu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rio",
            "3": "rivo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: rio, rivo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: rio, rivo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "rijo"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: rijo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: rijo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "rìu",
            "3": "rivu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: rìu, rivu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: rìu, rivu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "arriu",
            "3": "ribu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: arriu, ribu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: arriu, ribu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "rio"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: rio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: rio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "riu"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: riu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: riu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "rio"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: rio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: rio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ru"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "arriu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: arriu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: arriu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "riu"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: riu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: riu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "río"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: río",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: río"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "ríu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: ríu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: ríu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ext",
            "2": "riu"
          },
          "expansion": "Extremaduran: riu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Extremaduran: riu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "ríu"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: ríu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: ríu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "riu"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: riu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: riu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "rio"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rio\nFala: ríu\nGalician: río\nPortuguese: rio\nGuinea-Bissau Creole: riu\n→ Hunsrik: Rio\n→ Saramaccan: lío",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rio\nFala: ríu\nGalician: río\nPortuguese: rio\nGuinea-Bissau Creole: riu\n→ Hunsrik: Rio\n→ Saramaccan: lío"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "rio"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: rio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: rio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "río"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: río",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: río"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "riu"
          },
          "expansion": "Papiamentu: riu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Papiamentu: riu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*rīvusculus"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *rīvusculus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin: *rīvusculus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro>*h₃reyH->move",
        "id": "brook"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "rivos"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin rivos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*rīwos",
        "t": "stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *rīwos (“stream”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₃riH-wó-s",
        "t": "whirling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃riH-wó-s (“whirling”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin rivos, from Proto-Italic *rīwos (“stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃riH-wó-s (“whirling”), from *h₃reyH- (“to stream, churn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rīvus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīvos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rīvus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "rīvus m (genitive rīvī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rīvus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "irrītō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A small stream (of water); brook, stream, rivulet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "brook",
          "brook"
        ],
        [
          "rivulet",
          "rivulet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An artificial watercourse; channel, conduit, canal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "watercourse",
          "watercourse"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ],
        [
          "conduit",
          "conduit"
        ],
        [
          "canal",
          "canal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A gutter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gutter",
          "gutter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stream."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, of a liquid) A stream."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a liquid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriː.u̯us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈriːu̯ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.vus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈriːvus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rivus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rivus meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.