See rectus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rectus meaning in Latin (8.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "recte"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: recte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: recte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "recta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: recta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rectus",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "rectus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "recto",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "recto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: recta, rectus, recto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ret"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ret"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "retto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: retto",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ritto",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "ritto",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "recto",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ recto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: retto, ritto, → recto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "reyto"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: reyto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: reyto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "reto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: reto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: reto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "recto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: recto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: recto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "regō",
"3": "",
"4": "to keep or lead straight, to guide"
},
"expansion": "regō (“to keep or lead straight, to guide”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵtós",
"4": "",
"5": "having moved in a straight line"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós (“having moved in a straight line”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to straighten, direct"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of regō (“to keep or lead straight, to guide”). Corresponds to Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós (“having moved in a straight line”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rēctus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rēcta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēcta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēcta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēcta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēcte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēcta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēcta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rēctus",
"adv": "rēctē",
"comp": "rēctior",
"sup": "rēctissimus"
},
"expansion": "rēctus (feminine rēcta, neuter rēctum, comparative rēctior, superlative rēctissimus, adverb rēctē); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rēctus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which preserve their order in straight lines",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.23",
"text": "Quae rectis lineis suos ordines servant"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to keep or lead straight, to guide",
"word": "regō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"led straight along, drawn in a straight line, straight, upright."
],
"id": "en-rectus-la-verb-Mqy75z5~",
"links": [
[
"led",
"lead"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"drawn",
"draw"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prōrsus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to keep or lead straight, to guide",
"word": "regō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right, correct, proper, appropriate, befitting."
],
"id": "en-rectus-la-verb-wxepm7WA",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"befitting",
"befitting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) right, correct, proper, appropriate, befitting."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"usually"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "prāvus"
},
{
"word": "iniūrius"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The way of a fool is right in his own eyes: but he that is wise hearkeneth unto counsels. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.12.15",
"text": "Via stultī rēcta in oculīs eius; quī autem sapiēns est audit cōnsilia."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to keep or lead straight, to guide",
"word": "regō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morally right, correct, lawful, just, virtuous, noble, good, proper, honest."
],
"id": "en-rectus-la-verb-UrMS-ira",
"links": [
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"lawful",
"lawful"
],
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) morally right, correct, lawful, just, virtuous, noble, good, proper, honest."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈreːk.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈreːkt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrek.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛkt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rectus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "recte"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: recte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: recte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "recta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: recta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rectus",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "rectus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "recto",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "recto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: recta, rectus, recto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ret"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ret"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "retto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: retto",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ritto",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "ritto",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "recto",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ recto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: retto, ritto, → recto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "reyto"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: reyto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: reyto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "reto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: reto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: reto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "recto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: recto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: recto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "regō",
"3": "",
"4": "to keep or lead straight, to guide"
},
"expansion": "regō (“to keep or lead straight, to guide”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵtós",
"4": "",
"5": "having moved in a straight line"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós (“having moved in a straight line”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to straighten, direct"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of regō (“to keep or lead straight, to guide”). Corresponds to Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós (“having moved in a straight line”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rēctus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rēcta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēcta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēcta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēcta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēcte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēcta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēctae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēcta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rēctus",
"adv": "rēctē",
"comp": "rēctior",
"sup": "rēctissimus"
},
"expansion": "rēctus (feminine rēcta, neuter rēctum, comparative rēctior, superlative rēctissimus, adverb rēctē); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rēctus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which preserve their order in straight lines",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.23",
"text": "Quae rectis lineis suos ordines servant"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to keep or lead straight, to guide",
"word": "regō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"led straight along, drawn in a straight line, straight, upright."
],
"links": [
[
"led",
"lead"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"drawn",
"draw"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prōrsus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to keep or lead straight, to guide",
"word": "regō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right, correct, proper, appropriate, befitting."
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"befitting",
"befitting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) right, correct, proper, appropriate, befitting."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"usually"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "prāvus"
},
{
"word": "iniūrius"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The way of a fool is right in his own eyes: but he that is wise hearkeneth unto counsels. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.12.15",
"text": "Via stultī rēcta in oculīs eius; quī autem sapiēns est audit cōnsilia."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to keep or lead straight, to guide",
"word": "regō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morally right, correct, lawful, just, virtuous, noble, good, proper, honest."
],
"links": [
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"lawful",
"lawful"
],
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) morally right, correct, lawful, just, virtuous, noble, good, proper, honest."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈreːk.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈreːkt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrek.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛkt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rectus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rectus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"rectus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "rectus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.