See raudus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "raudusculus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*arut",
"3": "",
"4": "ore"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arut (“ore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒍏",
"t": "copper",
"tr": "urud"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒍏 (urud, “copper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
"t": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Traditionally derived from either of the Proto-Indo-European roots *(h₃)rew-d- (“to tear up, dig up”) or *gʰrew-d- (“gravel, stone”), along with rūdus (“debris, rubble”) and rudis (“rough, raw”); modern scholars however tend to deem this phonetically impossible. Rather, to be considered a substrate word and compared with Proto-West Germanic *arut (“ore”), along with perhaps Sumerian 𒍏 (urud, “copper”); this latter theory is supported by Kroonen. De Vaan, on the other hand, considers this a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”), albeit loaned from a likely-extinct Indo-European branch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raudoris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raudus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauderis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauderum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauderī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauderibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauderibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raudus<3>",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "raudus n (genitive raudoris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raudus/rauder<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 8 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 15 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 25 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rude mass, a rough piece, a lump, especially of metal or ore"
],
"id": "en-raudus-la-noun-~NgYKde5",
"links": [
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "la:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "la:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 25 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of brass or bronze"
],
"id": "en-raudus-la-noun-bVpNRo7d",
"links": [
[
"brass",
"brass"
],
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
]
],
"qualifier": "particularly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(particularly) a piece of brass or bronze"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 8 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 25 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of brass or bronze used as a coin"
],
"id": "en-raudus-la-noun-MlYahpE2",
"links": [
[
"brass",
"brass"
],
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially) a piece of brass or bronze used as a coin"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"especially",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "la:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 8 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 25 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a brass or bronze coin"
],
"id": "en-raudus-la-noun-tvWq2hyX",
"links": [
[
"brass",
"brass"
],
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a brass or bronze coin"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrau̯.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräu̯d̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrau̯.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräːu̯d̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rōdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rūdus"
}
],
"word": "raudus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Sumerian",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "raudusculus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*arut",
"3": "",
"4": "ore"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arut (“ore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒍏",
"t": "copper",
"tr": "urud"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒍏 (urud, “copper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
"t": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Traditionally derived from either of the Proto-Indo-European roots *(h₃)rew-d- (“to tear up, dig up”) or *gʰrew-d- (“gravel, stone”), along with rūdus (“debris, rubble”) and rudis (“rough, raw”); modern scholars however tend to deem this phonetically impossible. Rather, to be considered a substrate word and compared with Proto-West Germanic *arut (“ore”), along with perhaps Sumerian 𒍏 (urud, “copper”); this latter theory is supported by Kroonen. De Vaan, on the other hand, considers this a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”), albeit loaned from a likely-extinct Indo-European branch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raudoris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raudus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauderis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauderum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauderī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauderibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauderibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raudus<3>",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "raudus n (genitive raudoris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raudus/rauder<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a rude mass, a rough piece, a lump, especially of metal or ore"
],
"links": [
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Metallurgy",
"la:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of brass or bronze"
],
"links": [
[
"brass",
"brass"
],
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
]
],
"qualifier": "particularly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(particularly) a piece of brass or bronze"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a piece of brass or bronze used as a coin"
],
"links": [
[
"brass",
"brass"
],
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially) a piece of brass or bronze used as a coin"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"especially",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Coins"
],
"glosses": [
"a brass or bronze coin"
],
"links": [
[
"brass",
"brass"
],
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a brass or bronze coin"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrau̯.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräu̯d̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrau̯.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräːu̯d̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rōdus"
},
{
"word": "rūdus"
}
],
"word": "raudus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raudus meaning in Latin (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.