"raudus" meaning in Latin

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raudusculus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*Hrew-",
        "3": "*(h₃)rew-d-",
        "4": "to tear up, dig up"
      },
      "expansion": "*(h₃)rew-d- (“to tear up, dig up”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰrewd-",
        "3": "*gʰrew-d-",
        "4": "gravel, stone"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰrew-d- (“gravel, stone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rūdus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "debris, rubble"
      },
      "expansion": "rūdus (“debris, rubble”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rudis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rough, raw"
      },
      "expansion": "rudis (“rough, raw”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*arut",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ore"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arut (“ore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒍏",
        "t": "copper",
        "tr": "urud"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒍏 (urud, “copper”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Traditionally derived from either of the Proto-Indo-European roots *(h₃)rew-d- (“to tear up, dig up”) or *gʰrew-d- (“gravel, stone”), along with rūdus (“debris, rubble”) and rudis (“rough, raw”); modern scholars however tend to deem this phonetically impossible. Rather, to be considered a substrate word and compared with Proto-West Germanic *arut (“ore”), along with perhaps Sumerian 𒍏 (urud, “copper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raudoris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauderis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauderum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauderī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauderibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauderibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raudus<3>",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "raudus n (genitive raudoris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raudus/rauder<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 4 12 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 3 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 15 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 8 15 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rude mass, a rough piece, a lump, especially of metal or ore"
      ],
      "id": "en-raudus-la-noun-~NgYKde5",
      "links": [
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "ore",
          "ore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Metallurgy",
          "orig": "la:Metallurgy",
          "parents": [
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "la:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of brass or bronze"
      ],
      "id": "en-raudus-la-noun-bVpNRo7d",
      "links": [
        [
          "brass",
          "brass"
        ],
        [
          "bronze",
          "bronze"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "particularly",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(particularly) a piece of brass or bronze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of brass or bronze used as a coin"
      ],
      "id": "en-raudus-la-noun-MlYahpE2",
      "links": [
        [
          "brass",
          "brass"
        ],
        [
          "bronze",
          "bronze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially) a piece of brass or bronze used as a coin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "especially",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Coins",
          "orig": "la:Coins",
          "parents": [
            "Money",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a brass or bronze coin"
      ],
      "id": "en-raudus-la-noun-tvWq2hyX",
      "links": [
        [
          "brass",
          "brass"
        ],
        [
          "bronze",
          "bronze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a brass or bronze coin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrau̯.dus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈräu̯d̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrau̯.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈräːu̯d̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rōdus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rūdus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raudus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Sumerian",
    "Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
    "Latin third declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "raudusculus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*Hrew-",
        "3": "*(h₃)rew-d-",
        "4": "to tear up, dig up"
      },
      "expansion": "*(h₃)rew-d- (“to tear up, dig up”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰrewd-",
        "3": "*gʰrew-d-",
        "4": "gravel, stone"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰrew-d- (“gravel, stone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rūdus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "debris, rubble"
      },
      "expansion": "rūdus (“debris, rubble”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rudis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rough, raw"
      },
      "expansion": "rudis (“rough, raw”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*arut",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ore"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arut (“ore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒍏",
        "t": "copper",
        "tr": "urud"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒍏 (urud, “copper”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Traditionally derived from either of the Proto-Indo-European roots *(h₃)rew-d- (“to tear up, dig up”) or *gʰrew-d- (“gravel, stone”), along with rūdus (“debris, rubble”) and rudis (“rough, raw”); modern scholars however tend to deem this phonetically impossible. Rather, to be considered a substrate word and compared with Proto-West Germanic *arut (“ore”), along with perhaps Sumerian 𒍏 (urud, “copper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raudoris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauderis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauderum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauderī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauderibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauderibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raudus<3>",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "raudus n (genitive raudoris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raudus/rauder<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a rude mass, a rough piece, a lump, especially of metal or ore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "ore",
          "ore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Metallurgy",
        "la:Metals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of brass or bronze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brass",
          "brass"
        ],
        [
          "bronze",
          "bronze"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "particularly",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(particularly) a piece of brass or bronze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of brass or bronze used as a coin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brass",
          "brass"
        ],
        [
          "bronze",
          "bronze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially) a piece of brass or bronze used as a coin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "especially",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Coins"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a brass or bronze coin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brass",
          "brass"
        ],
        [
          "bronze",
          "bronze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a brass or bronze coin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrau̯.dus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈräu̯d̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrau̯.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈräːu̯d̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rōdus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūdus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raudus"
}