See pulcher in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pulchellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pulchrālia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pulchrē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pulchritās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pulchritūdō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pulcre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: pulcre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: pulcre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poucre",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "French: poucre (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: poucre (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pulcro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pulcro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pulcro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pulcro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pulcro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pulcro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pulcro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pulcro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pulcro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*porkros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *porkros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pr̥ḱ-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥ḱ-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*perḱ-ro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ-ro-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πολύχροος",
"3": "",
"4": "multicolor"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολύχροος (polúkhroos, “multicolor”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "anthem"
},
"expansion": "English anthem",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "For this compare <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">triumphus</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">Carthāgō</i>, and also English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">anthem</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">author</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">Anthony</i>, etc.",
"group": "n"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. The earlier form polcer is traditionally derived from Proto-Italic *porkros, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥ḱ-ró-s or Proto-Indo-European *perḱ-ro-, from the root *perḱ- (“motley, variegated”), with dissimilation of the first *-r- into *-l-, though this has been challenged. Connection with poliō (“to polish, smooth”) or polleō (“to be strong”) is to be excluded.\nThe aspiration is often considered secondary when the word would have been made to derive from Ancient Greek πολύχροος (polúkhroos, “multicolor”) by folk etymology, while an Etruscan borrowing is usually discarded.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulchra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulcherrimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "in -er",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulcher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulcher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulcher/pulchr",
"adv": "pulchrē",
"comp": "pulchrior",
"sup": "pulcherrimus"
},
"expansion": "pulcher (feminine pulchra, neuter pulchrum, comparative pulchrior, superlative pulcherrimus, adverb pulchrē); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulcher/pulchr"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "la:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful, fair, pretty"
],
"id": "en-pulcher-la-adj-JieqhK3S",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bellus"
},
{
"word": "speciōsus"
},
{
"word": "fōrmōsus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noble, honorable, excellent"
],
"id": "en-pulcher-la-adj-Ma5gtQQu",
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"honorable",
"honorable"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) noble, honorable, excellent"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nōbilis"
},
{
"word": "honōrābilis"
},
{
"word": "excellēns"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpul.kʰer/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊɫ̪kʰɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpul.ker/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpulker]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pulcer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "earlier",
"word": "polcer"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "pulcher"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms borrowed from Etruscan",
"Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Appearance"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pulchellus"
},
{
"word": "pulchrālia"
},
{
"word": "pulchrē"
},
{
"word": "pulchritās"
},
{
"word": "pulchritūdō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pulcre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: pulcre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: pulcre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poucre",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "French: poucre (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: poucre (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pulcro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pulcro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pulcro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pulcro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pulcro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pulcro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pulcro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pulcro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pulcro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*porkros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *porkros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pr̥ḱ-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥ḱ-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*perḱ-ro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ-ro-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πολύχροος",
"3": "",
"4": "multicolor"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολύχροος (polúkhroos, “multicolor”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "anthem"
},
"expansion": "English anthem",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "For this compare <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">triumphus</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">Carthāgō</i>, and also English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">anthem</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">author</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">Anthony</i>, etc.",
"group": "n"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. The earlier form polcer is traditionally derived from Proto-Italic *porkros, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥ḱ-ró-s or Proto-Indo-European *perḱ-ro-, from the root *perḱ- (“motley, variegated”), with dissimilation of the first *-r- into *-l-, though this has been challenged. Connection with poliō (“to polish, smooth”) or polleō (“to be strong”) is to be excluded.\nThe aspiration is often considered secondary when the word would have been made to derive from Ancient Greek πολύχροος (polúkhroos, “multicolor”) by folk etymology, while an Etruscan borrowing is usually discarded.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulchra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulcherrimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "in -er",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulcher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulcher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulchra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulcher/pulchr",
"adv": "pulchrē",
"comp": "pulchrior",
"sup": "pulcherrimus"
},
"expansion": "pulcher (feminine pulchra, neuter pulchrum, comparative pulchrior, superlative pulcherrimus, adverb pulchrē); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulcher/pulchr"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beautiful, fair, pretty"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bellus"
},
{
"word": "speciōsus"
},
{
"word": "fōrmōsus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"noble, honorable, excellent"
],
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"honorable",
"honorable"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) noble, honorable, excellent"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nōbilis"
},
{
"word": "honōrābilis"
},
{
"word": "excellēns"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpul.kʰer/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊɫ̪kʰɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpul.ker/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpulker]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pulcer"
},
{
"word": "polcher"
},
{
"english": "earlier",
"word": "polcer"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "pulcher"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pulcher meaning in Latin (8.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pulcher/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"pulcher"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pulcher",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.