See pugio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "pugio"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing"
],
"word": "pugio"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"archaic"
],
"word": "pugione"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"roman": "pigyón",
"word": "פגיון"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πυγμή",
"3": "",
"4": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-, like pugnus (“fist”) and pungō (“to prick, puncture”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūgiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnis",
"links": [
[
"pūgiōnis",
"pugionis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiō",
"links": [
[
"pūgiō",
"pugio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"pūgiōnēs",
"pugiones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnis",
"links": [
[
"pūgiōnis",
"pugionis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnum",
"links": [
[
"pūgiōnum",
"pugionum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnī",
"links": [
[
"pūgiōnī",
"pugioni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnibus",
"links": [
[
"pūgiōnibus",
"pugionibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnem",
"links": [
[
"pūgiōnem",
"pugionem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"pūgiōnēs",
"pugiones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōne",
"links": [
[
"pūgiōne",
"pugione#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnibus",
"links": [
[
"pūgiōnibus",
"pugionibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiō",
"links": [
[
"pūgiō",
"pugio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"pūgiōnēs",
"pugiones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūgiō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pūgiō m (genitive pūgiōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūgiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pūgiunculus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many, who had struggled on to the walls, with their daggers they stabbed.",
"ref": "c. 100 CE – 110 CE, Tacitus, Historiae 4.29",
"text": "multōs in moenia ēgressōs pūgiōnibus fodere.",
"translation": "Many, who had struggled on to the walls, with their daggers they stabbed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "86 CE – 103 CE, Martialis, Epigrammata 14.33",
"roman": "strīdentem gelidīs hunc Salo tīnxit aquīs.",
"text": "Pūgio, quem curvā signat brevis orbita vēnā,",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dagger"
],
"id": "en-pugio-la-noun-jI2wg4Fv",
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.ɡi.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.d͡ʒi.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pugio"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pūgiunculus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "pugio"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing"
],
"word": "pugio"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"archaic"
],
"word": "pugione"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"roman": "pigyón",
"word": "פגיון"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πυγμή",
"3": "",
"4": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-, like pugnus (“fist”) and pungō (“to prick, puncture”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūgiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnis",
"links": [
[
"pūgiōnis",
"pugionis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiō",
"links": [
[
"pūgiō",
"pugio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"pūgiōnēs",
"pugiones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnis",
"links": [
[
"pūgiōnis",
"pugionis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnum",
"links": [
[
"pūgiōnum",
"pugionum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnī",
"links": [
[
"pūgiōnī",
"pugioni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnibus",
"links": [
[
"pūgiōnibus",
"pugionibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnem",
"links": [
[
"pūgiōnem",
"pugionem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"pūgiōnēs",
"pugiones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōne",
"links": [
[
"pūgiōne",
"pugione#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnibus",
"links": [
[
"pūgiōnibus",
"pugionibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiō",
"links": [
[
"pūgiō",
"pugio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"pūgiōnēs",
"pugiones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūgiō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pūgiō m (genitive pūgiōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūgiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
"la:Weapons"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many, who had struggled on to the walls, with their daggers they stabbed.",
"ref": "c. 100 CE – 110 CE, Tacitus, Historiae 4.29",
"text": "multōs in moenia ēgressōs pūgiōnibus fodere.",
"translation": "Many, who had struggled on to the walls, with their daggers they stabbed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "86 CE – 103 CE, Martialis, Epigrammata 14.33",
"roman": "strīdentem gelidīs hunc Salo tīnxit aquīs.",
"text": "Pūgio, quem curvā signat brevis orbita vēnā,",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dagger"
],
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.ɡi.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.d͡ʒi.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pugio"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pugio meaning in Latin (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.