See pugio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pugio",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pugio (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pugio (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pugio",
"alts": "1",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pugio, pugione (rare, archaic) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pugio, pugione (rare, archaic) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "פגיון",
"lbor": "1",
"tr": "pigyón"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: פגיון (pigyón) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: פגיון (pigyón) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-, same source as Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūgiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūgiō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pūgiō m (genitive pūgiōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūgiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pūgiunculus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many, who had struggled on to the walls, with their daggers they stabbed.",
"ref": "c. 100 CE – 110 CE, Tacitus, Histories 4.29",
"text": "multōs in moenia ēgressōs pūgiōnibus fodere."
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 14.33",
"roman": "strīdentem gelidīs hunc Salo tīnxit aquīs.",
"text": "Pūgio, quem curvā signat brevis orbita vēnā,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dagger"
],
"id": "en-pugio-la-noun-jI2wg4Fv",
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.ɡi.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.d͡ʒi.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pugio"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pūgiunculus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pugio",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pugio (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pugio (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pugio",
"alts": "1",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pugio, pugione (rare, archaic) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pugio, pugione (rare, archaic) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "פגיון",
"lbor": "1",
"tr": "pigyón"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: פגיון (pigyón) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: פגיון (pigyón) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-, same source as Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūgiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūgiō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pūgiō m (genitive pūgiōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūgiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
"la:Weapons"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many, who had struggled on to the walls, with their daggers they stabbed.",
"ref": "c. 100 CE – 110 CE, Tacitus, Histories 4.29",
"text": "multōs in moenia ēgressōs pūgiōnibus fodere."
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 14.33",
"roman": "strīdentem gelidīs hunc Salo tīnxit aquīs.",
"text": "Pūgio, quem curvā signat brevis orbita vēnā,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dagger"
],
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.ɡi.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.d͡ʒi.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pugio"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pugio meaning in Latin (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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