See pugio on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "la",
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"form": "pugios",
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{
"ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 34:",
"text": "The Pugio or Dagger was used by the Romans, a species of that weapon called the Hand Seax was worn by the Saxons, with which they massacred the English on Salisbury Plain in 476.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A dagger or poignard, especially the kind used by the Ancient Romans."
],
"id": "en-pugio-en-noun-sm4Xq6ix",
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[
"dagger",
"dagger"
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[
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"(historical) A dagger or poignard, especially the kind used by the Ancient Romans."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "pugio"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "pugi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
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"pù‧gio"
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"lang_code": "it",
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"kind": "other",
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"pugio"
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[
"pugio",
"pugio#English"
]
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"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
],
"word": "pugione"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.d͡ʒo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udʒo"
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],
"word": "pugio"
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{
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pugio",
"lbor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ English: pugio (learned)",
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"text": "→ English: pugio (learned)"
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pugio",
"alts": "1",
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"expansion": "→ Italian: pugio (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pugio (learned)"
},
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"2": "פגיון",
"lbor": "1",
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"expansion": "→ Hebrew: פגיון (pigyón) (learned)",
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
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"expansion": "",
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"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "pūgiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
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"form": "pūgiōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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{
"form": "pūgiō",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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"form": "pūgiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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{
"form": "pūgiōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
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"form": "pūgiōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
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"form": "pūgiōnēs",
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"vocative"
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"1": "pūgiō<3>"
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"lang_code": "la",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pūgiunculus"
}
],
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{
"english": "Many, who had struggled on to the walls, with their daggers they stabbed.",
"ref": "c. 100 CE – 110 CE, Tacitus, Histories 4.29",
"text": "multōs in moenia ēgressōs pūgiōnibus fodere."
},
{
"ref": "86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 14.33",
"roman": "strīdentem gelidīs hunc Salo tīnxit aquīs.",
"text": "Pūgio, quem curvā signat brevis orbita vēnā,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dagger"
],
"id": "en-pugio-la-noun-jI2wg4Fv",
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuː.ɡi.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːɡioː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.d͡ʒi.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːd͡ʒio]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pugio"
}
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūgiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūgiō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pūgiō.",
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{
"form": "pugios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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"lang_code": "en",
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:Weapons"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 34:",
"text": "The Pugio or Dagger was used by the Romans, a species of that weapon called the Hand Seax was worn by the Saxons, with which they massacred the English on Salisbury Plain in 476.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dagger or poignard, especially the kind used by the Ancient Romans."
],
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"poignard",
"poignard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A dagger or poignard, especially the kind used by the Ancient Romans."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "pugio"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūgiō"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pūgiō",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pūgiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pugio m (plural pugi)",
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}
],
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"pù‧gio"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
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"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/udʒo",
"Rhymes:Italian/udʒo/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"pugio"
],
"links": [
[
"pugio",
"pugio#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.d͡ʒo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udʒo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
],
"word": "pugione"
}
],
"word": "pugio"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pūgiunculus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pugio",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pugio (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pugio (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pugio",
"alts": "1",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pugio (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pugio (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "פגיון",
"lbor": "1",
"tr": "pigyón"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: פגיון (pigyón) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: פגיון (pigyón) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-, same source as Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūgiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "pūgiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūgiō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pūgiō m (genitive pūgiōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūgiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
"la:Weapons"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many, who had struggled on to the walls, with their daggers they stabbed.",
"ref": "c. 100 CE – 110 CE, Tacitus, Histories 4.29",
"text": "multōs in moenia ēgressōs pūgiōnibus fodere."
},
{
"ref": "86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 14.33",
"roman": "strīdentem gelidīs hunc Salo tīnxit aquīs.",
"text": "Pūgio, quem curvā signat brevis orbita vēnā,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dagger"
],
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuː.ɡi.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːɡioː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.d͡ʒi.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːd͡ʒio]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pugio"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pugio meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.