See publicus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pūblica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pūblicē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pūblicitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pūblicum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rēspūblica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vīcus pūblicus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "socage",
"word": "plóvi"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "plubico"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "plobico"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "piobico"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "piuvico"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "prubbeco"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "prúbbicu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "púbblicu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "púbbricu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "plúbicu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "frúbbicu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "prùbbicu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pùbbricu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pùbblicu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "pyóvego"
}
],
"lang": "Inherited",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "públic"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "publiek"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "public"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "public"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "público"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "publico"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pubblico"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "público"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "public"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "publika",
"word": "публика"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "publičnyj",
"word": "публичный"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "público"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowed",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from",
"3": "itc-ola:poplicus<ety:der<poplus<ety:der<itc-pro:*poplos>>>>",
"id": "public"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*poplos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"poplus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"poplicus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"publicus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"public\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"publicus\" id=\"Latin:_public\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "poplicus"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin poplicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "poplus"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin poplus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "populus",
"3": "",
"4": "the people"
},
"expansion": "Latin populus (“the people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*poplos",
"t": "army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *poplos (“army”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin poplicus, from Old Latin poplus, which became Latin populus (“the people”), ultimately from Proto-Italic *poplos (“army”), of unknown origin.\nThe change from -ŏp- to -ūb- is traditionally explained as paronymic attraction to pūbēs (“adult population; puberty; genitals”). An alternative explanation is that it is a regular sound change, divisible into two steps: voicing of -p-, then breaking of -o- to -ou- (subsequently monophthongized to -ū-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūblicus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblica",
"links": [
[
"pūblica",
"publica"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicum",
"links": [
[
"pūblicum",
"publicum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicus",
"links": [
[
"pūblicus",
"publicus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblica",
"links": [
[
"pūblica",
"publica#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicum",
"links": [
[
"pūblicum",
"publicum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicī",
"links": [
[
"pūblicī",
"publici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicae",
"links": [
[
"pūblicae",
"publicae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblica",
"links": [
[
"pūblica",
"publica#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicī",
"links": [
[
"pūblicī",
"publici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicae",
"links": [
[
"pūblicae",
"publicae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicī",
"links": [
[
"pūblicī",
"publici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicōrum",
"links": [
[
"pūblicōrum",
"publicorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicārum",
"links": [
[
"pūblicārum",
"publicarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicōrum",
"links": [
[
"pūblicōrum",
"publicorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicō",
"links": [
[
"pūblicō",
"publico#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicae",
"links": [
[
"pūblicae",
"publicae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicō",
"links": [
[
"pūblicō",
"publico#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicīs",
"links": [
[
"pūblicīs",
"publicis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicum",
"links": [
[
"pūblicum",
"publicum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicam",
"links": [
[
"pūblicam",
"publicam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicum",
"links": [
[
"pūblicum",
"publicum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicōs",
"links": [
[
"pūblicōs",
"publicos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicās",
"links": [
[
"pūblicās",
"publicas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblica",
"links": [
[
"pūblica",
"publica#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicō",
"links": [
[
"pūblicō",
"publico#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicā",
"links": [
[
"pūblicā",
"publica#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicō",
"links": [
[
"pūblicō",
"publico#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicīs",
"links": [
[
"pūblicīs",
"publicis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblice",
"links": [
[
"pūblice",
"publice#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblica",
"links": [
[
"pūblica",
"publica#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicum",
"links": [
[
"pūblicum",
"publicum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicī",
"links": [
[
"pūblicī",
"publici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicae",
"links": [
[
"pūblicae",
"publicae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblica",
"links": [
[
"pūblica",
"publica#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "poublicos",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Old-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūblicus"
},
"expansion": "pūblicus (feminine pūblica, neuter pūblicum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūblicus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "populus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
48
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
53,
59
]
],
"english": "The former are engaged in things sacred, conduct the public and the private sacrifices, and interpret all matters of religion.",
"ref": "58–49 BCE, Gaius Julius Caesar, chapter 13, in Commentarii de Bello Gallico [Commentaries on the Gallic War], volume VI:",
"text": "Illī rēbus dīvīnīs intersunt, sacrificia pūblica ac prīvāta prōcūrant, religiōnēs interpretantur[…]",
"translation": "The former are engaged in things sacred, conduct the public and the private sacrifices, and interpret all matters of religion.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or belonging to the people, state, or community"
],
"id": "en-publicus-la-adj-31UCaEYj",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forēnsis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"public, general"
],
"id": "en-publicus-la-adj-zC2IIvMu",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"general",
"general"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forēnsis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.blɪ.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.bli.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford University Press"
],
"word": "publicus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from",
"3": "itc-ola:poplicus<ety:der<poplus<ety:der<itc-pro:*poplos>>>>",
"id": "public"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*poplos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"poplus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"poplicus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"publicus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"public\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"publicus\" id=\"Latin:_public\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "poplicus"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin poplicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "poplus"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin poplus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "populus",
"3": "",
"4": "the people"
},
"expansion": "Latin populus (“the people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*poplos",
"t": "army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *poplos (“army”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin poplicus, from Old Latin poplus, which became Latin populus (“the people”), ultimately from Proto-Italic *poplos (“army”), of unknown origin.\nThe change from -ŏp- to -ūb- is traditionally explained as paronymic attraction to pūbēs (“adult population; puberty; genitals”). An alternative explanation is that it is a regular sound change, divisible into two steps: voicing of -p-, then breaking of -o- to -ou- (subsequently monophthongized to -ū-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūblicus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicī",
"links": [
[
"pūblicī",
"publici"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicus",
"links": [
[
"pūblicus",
"publicus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicī",
"links": [
[
"pūblicī",
"publici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicī",
"links": [
[
"pūblicī",
"publici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicōrum",
"links": [
[
"pūblicōrum",
"publicorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicō",
"links": [
[
"pūblicō",
"publico#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicīs",
"links": [
[
"pūblicīs",
"publicis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicum",
"links": [
[
"pūblicum",
"publicum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicōs",
"links": [
[
"pūblicōs",
"publicos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicō",
"links": [
[
"pūblicō",
"publico#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicīs",
"links": [
[
"pūblicīs",
"publicis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblice",
"links": [
[
"pūblice",
"publice#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicī",
"links": [
[
"pūblicī",
"publici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "poublicos",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Old-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūblicus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pūblicus m (genitive pūblicī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūblicus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 7 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a public officer, magistrate"
],
"id": "en-publicus-la-noun-XB0gTyyF",
"links": [
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.blɪ.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.bli.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford University Press"
],
"word": "publicus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pūblica"
},
{
"word": "pūblicē"
},
{
"word": "pūblicitus"
},
{
"word": "pūblicum"
},
{
"word": "rēspūblica"
},
{
"word": "vīcus pūblicus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "socage",
"word": "plóvi"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "plubico"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "plobico"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "piobico"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "piuvico"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "prubbeco"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "prúbbicu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "púbblicu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "púbbricu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "plúbicu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "frúbbicu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "prùbbicu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pùbbricu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pùbblicu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "pyóvego"
}
],
"lang": "Inherited",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "públic"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "publiek"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "public"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "public"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "público"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "publico"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pubblico"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "público"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "public"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "publika",
"word": "публика"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "publičnyj",
"word": "публичный"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "público"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowed",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from",
"3": "itc-ola:poplicus<ety:der<poplus<ety:der<itc-pro:*poplos>>>>",
"id": "public"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*poplos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"poplus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"poplicus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"publicus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"public\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"publicus\" id=\"Latin:_public\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "poplicus"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin poplicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "poplus"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin poplus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "populus",
"3": "",
"4": "the people"
},
"expansion": "Latin populus (“the people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*poplos",
"t": "army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *poplos (“army”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin poplicus, from Old Latin poplus, which became Latin populus (“the people”), ultimately from Proto-Italic *poplos (“army”), of unknown origin.\nThe change from -ŏp- to -ūb- is traditionally explained as paronymic attraction to pūbēs (“adult population; puberty; genitals”). An alternative explanation is that it is a regular sound change, divisible into two steps: voicing of -p-, then breaking of -o- to -ou- (subsequently monophthongized to -ū-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūblicus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblica",
"links": [
[
"pūblica",
"publica"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicum",
"links": [
[
"pūblicum",
"publicum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicus",
"links": [
[
"pūblicus",
"publicus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblica",
"links": [
[
"pūblica",
"publica#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicum",
"links": [
[
"pūblicum",
"publicum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicī",
"links": [
[
"pūblicī",
"publici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicae",
"links": [
[
"pūblicae",
"publicae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblica",
"links": [
[
"pūblica",
"publica#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicī",
"links": [
[
"pūblicī",
"publici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicae",
"links": [
[
"pūblicae",
"publicae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicī",
"links": [
[
"pūblicī",
"publici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicōrum",
"links": [
[
"pūblicōrum",
"publicorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicārum",
"links": [
[
"pūblicārum",
"publicarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicōrum",
"links": [
[
"pūblicōrum",
"publicorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicō",
"links": [
[
"pūblicō",
"publico#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicae",
"links": [
[
"pūblicae",
"publicae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicō",
"links": [
[
"pūblicō",
"publico#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicīs",
"links": [
[
"pūblicīs",
"publicis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicum",
"links": [
[
"pūblicum",
"publicum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicam",
"links": [
[
"pūblicam",
"publicam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicum",
"links": [
[
"pūblicum",
"publicum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicōs",
"links": [
[
"pūblicōs",
"publicos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicās",
"links": [
[
"pūblicās",
"publicas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblica",
"links": [
[
"pūblica",
"publica#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicō",
"links": [
[
"pūblicō",
"publico#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicā",
"links": [
[
"pūblicā",
"publica#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicō",
"links": [
[
"pūblicō",
"publico#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicīs",
"links": [
[
"pūblicīs",
"publicis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblice",
"links": [
[
"pūblice",
"publice#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblica",
"links": [
[
"pūblica",
"publica#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicum",
"links": [
[
"pūblicum",
"publicum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicī",
"links": [
[
"pūblicī",
"publici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicae",
"links": [
[
"pūblicae",
"publicae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblica",
"links": [
[
"pūblica",
"publica#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "poublicos",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Old-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūblicus"
},
"expansion": "pūblicus (feminine pūblica, neuter pūblicum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūblicus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "populus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
48
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
53,
59
]
],
"english": "The former are engaged in things sacred, conduct the public and the private sacrifices, and interpret all matters of religion.",
"ref": "58–49 BCE, Gaius Julius Caesar, chapter 13, in Commentarii de Bello Gallico [Commentaries on the Gallic War], volume VI:",
"text": "Illī rēbus dīvīnīs intersunt, sacrificia pūblica ac prīvāta prōcūrant, religiōnēs interpretantur[…]",
"translation": "The former are engaged in things sacred, conduct the public and the private sacrifices, and interpret all matters of religion.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or belonging to the people, state, or community"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forēnsis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"public, general"
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"general",
"general"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forēnsis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.blɪ.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.bli.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford University Press"
],
"word": "publicus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from",
"3": "itc-ola:poplicus<ety:der<poplus<ety:der<itc-pro:*poplos>>>>",
"id": "public"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*poplos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"poplus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"poplicus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"publicus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"public\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"publicus\" id=\"Latin:_public\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "poplicus"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin poplicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "poplus"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin poplus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "populus",
"3": "",
"4": "the people"
},
"expansion": "Latin populus (“the people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*poplos",
"t": "army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *poplos (“army”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin poplicus, from Old Latin poplus, which became Latin populus (“the people”), ultimately from Proto-Italic *poplos (“army”), of unknown origin.\nThe change from -ŏp- to -ūb- is traditionally explained as paronymic attraction to pūbēs (“adult population; puberty; genitals”). An alternative explanation is that it is a regular sound change, divisible into two steps: voicing of -p-, then breaking of -o- to -ou- (subsequently monophthongized to -ū-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūblicus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicī",
"links": [
[
"pūblicī",
"publici"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicus",
"links": [
[
"pūblicus",
"publicus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicī",
"links": [
[
"pūblicī",
"publici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicī",
"links": [
[
"pūblicī",
"publici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicōrum",
"links": [
[
"pūblicōrum",
"publicorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicō",
"links": [
[
"pūblicō",
"publico#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicīs",
"links": [
[
"pūblicīs",
"publicis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicum",
"links": [
[
"pūblicum",
"publicum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicōs",
"links": [
[
"pūblicōs",
"publicos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicō",
"links": [
[
"pūblicō",
"publico#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicīs",
"links": [
[
"pūblicīs",
"publicis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblice",
"links": [
[
"pūblice",
"publice#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūblicī",
"links": [
[
"pūblicī",
"publici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "poublicos",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Old-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūblicus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pūblicus m (genitive pūblicī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūblicus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a public officer, magistrate"
],
"links": [
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.blɪ.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.bli.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford University Press"
],
"word": "publicus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for publicus meaning in Latin (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.