See prunum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "prunu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: prunu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: prunu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "brugnul",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Friulian: brugnul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Friulian: brugnul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "abruñu",
"3": "agruñu"
},
"expansion": "Fala: abruñu, agruñu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: abruñu, agruñu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "pruna"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: pruna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: pruna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "prunã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: prunã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: prunã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "prună"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: prună",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: prună"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "prună"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: prună",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: prună"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pruna"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pruna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pruna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pruna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pruna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pruna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "brógna",
"3": "brónba"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: brógna, brónba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: brógna, brónba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "prüna"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: prüna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: prüna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prune"
},
"expansion": "Old French: prune\nFrench: prune\nNorman: preune\nWalloon: pronne\n→ Middle English: prune, pruna\nEnglish: prune",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: prune\nFrench: prune\nNorman: preune\nWalloon: pronne\n→ Middle English: prune, pruna\nEnglish: prune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pruna"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pruna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pruna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pruna"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pruna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pruna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pruna"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pruna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pruna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*prūnea",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *prūnea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *prūnea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prugna"
},
"expansion": "Italian: prugna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: prugna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prúna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: prúna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: prúna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*plūmā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *plūmā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *plūmā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "προῦμνον",
"4": "",
"5": "plum"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon, “plum”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon, “plum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prūnum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*prūna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prūnum<2>"
},
"expansion": "prūnum n (genitive prūnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prūnum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "la:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plum fruit."
],
"id": "en-prunum-la-noun-1W2rwv4o",
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "prūnniceus"
},
{
"word": "prūnus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpruː.num/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpruːnʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpru.num/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpruːnum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "prunum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "prunu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: prunu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: prunu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "brugnul",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Friulian: brugnul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Friulian: brugnul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "abruñu",
"3": "agruñu"
},
"expansion": "Fala: abruñu, agruñu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: abruñu, agruñu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "pruna"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: pruna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: pruna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "prunã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: prunã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: prunã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "prună"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: prună",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: prună"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "prună"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: prună",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: prună"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pruna"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pruna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pruna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pruna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pruna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pruna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "brógna",
"3": "brónba"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: brógna, brónba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: brógna, brónba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "prüna"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: prüna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: prüna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prune"
},
"expansion": "Old French: prune\nFrench: prune\nNorman: preune\nWalloon: pronne\n→ Middle English: prune, pruna\nEnglish: prune",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: prune\nFrench: prune\nNorman: preune\nWalloon: pronne\n→ Middle English: prune, pruna\nEnglish: prune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pruna"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pruna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pruna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pruna"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pruna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pruna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pruna"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pruna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pruna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*prūnea",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *prūnea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *prūnea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prugna"
},
"expansion": "Italian: prugna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: prugna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prúna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: prúna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: prúna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*plūmā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *plūmā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *plūmā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "προῦμνον",
"4": "",
"5": "plum"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon, “plum”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon, “plum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prūnum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*prūna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prūnum<2>"
},
"expansion": "prūnum n (genitive prūnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prūnum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "prūnniceus"
},
{
"word": "prūnus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"A plum fruit."
],
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpruː.num/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpruːnʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpru.num/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpruːnum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "prunum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prunum meaning in Latin (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.