"prunum" meaning in All languages combined

See prunum on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈpruː.num/ [Classical], [ˈpruːnʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈpru.num/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpruːnum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon, “plum”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|προῦμνον||plum}} Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon, “plum”) Head templates: {{la-noun|prūnum<2>}} prūnum n (genitive prūnī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|prūnum<2>}} Forms: prūnum [canonical, neuter], prūnī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], prūnum [nominative, singular], prūna [nominative, plural], prūnī [genitive, singular], prūnōrum [genitive, plural], prūnō [dative, singular], prūnīs [dative, plural], prūnum [accusative, singular], prūna [accusative, plural], prūnō [ablative, singular], prūnīs [ablative, plural], prūnum [singular, vocative], prūna [plural, vocative]
  1. A plum fruit. Tags: declension-2 Categories (lifeform): Fruits Related terms: prūnniceus, prūnus

Download JSON data for prunum meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "prunã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: prunã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: prunã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "prună"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: prună",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: prună"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "prugna"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: prugna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: prugna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "pruna",
            "3": "prunu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: pruna, prunu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: pruna, prunu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "prune"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: prune\nFrench: prune\nNorman: preune\nWalloon: pronne\n→ Middle English: prune, pruna\nEnglish: prune",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: prune\nFrench: prune\nNorman: preune\nWalloon: pronne\n→ Middle English: prune, pruna\nEnglish: prune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pruna"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pruna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pruna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pruna"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: pruna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: pruna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "brugnul"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: brugnul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: brugnul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "prüna"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: prüna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: prüna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "pruna"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: pruna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: pruna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "brógna",
            "3": "brónba"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: brógna, brónba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: brógna, brónba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Iberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "probably with influence from Proto-Celtic *agrinyos (“sloe”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(probably with influence from Proto-Celtic *agrinyos (“sloe”))",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: (probably with influence from Proto-Celtic *agrinyos (“sloe”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fax",
            "2": "abruñu",
            "3": "agruñu"
          },
          "expansion": "Fala: abruñu, agruñu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fala: abruñu, agruñu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "abruño"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: abruño",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: abruño"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "abrunho"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: abrunho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: abrunho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "bruno",
            "3": "pruna"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: bruno, pruna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: bruno, pruna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*plūmā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *plūmā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *plūmā (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "prúna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: prúna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: prúna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "προῦμνον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plum"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon, “plum”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon, “plum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prūnum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prūnum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "prūnum n (genitive prūnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prūnum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "la:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plum fruit."
      ],
      "id": "en-prunum-la-noun-1W2rwv4o",
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "prūnniceus"
        },
        {
          "word": "prūnus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpruː.num/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpruːnʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpru.num/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpruːnum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prunum"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "prunã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: prunã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: prunã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "prună"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: prună",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: prună"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "prugna"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: prugna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: prugna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "pruna",
            "3": "prunu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: pruna, prunu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: pruna, prunu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "prune"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: prune\nFrench: prune\nNorman: preune\nWalloon: pronne\n→ Middle English: prune, pruna\nEnglish: prune",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: prune\nFrench: prune\nNorman: preune\nWalloon: pronne\n→ Middle English: prune, pruna\nEnglish: prune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pruna"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pruna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pruna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pruna"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: pruna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: pruna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "brugnul"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: brugnul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: brugnul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "prüna"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: prüna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: prüna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "pruna"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: pruna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: pruna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "brógna",
            "3": "brónba"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: brógna, brónba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: brógna, brónba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Iberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "probably with influence from Proto-Celtic *agrinyos (“sloe”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(probably with influence from Proto-Celtic *agrinyos (“sloe”))",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: (probably with influence from Proto-Celtic *agrinyos (“sloe”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fax",
            "2": "abruñu",
            "3": "agruñu"
          },
          "expansion": "Fala: abruñu, agruñu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fala: abruñu, agruñu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "abruño"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: abruño",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: abruño"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "abrunho"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: abrunho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: abrunho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "bruno",
            "3": "pruna"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: bruno, pruna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: bruno, pruna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*plūmā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *plūmā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *plūmā (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "prúna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: prúna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: prúna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "προῦμνον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plum"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon, “plum”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon, “plum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prūnum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prūnum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "prūnum n (genitive prūnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prūnum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prūnniceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "prūnus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "la:Fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plum fruit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpruː.num/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpruːnʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpru.num/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpruːnum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prunum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.