See pro- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prō>for",
"id": "forward"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "before"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pro-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pro-, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-. Synchronically served as the prefix counterpart to the preposition prō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prō-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pro-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "prō-"
},
"expansion": "prō-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "pro-"
},
"expansion": "pro-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 2 3 37 2 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "prō- + clīvus + -is → prōclīvis"
},
{
"text": "prōd- + eō → prōdeō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prō- + gradior → prōgredior",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forward direction, forward movement"
],
"id": "en-pro--la-prefix-iws05k3r",
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 2 3 37 2 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "prō- + flīgō + -ō → prōflīgō"
},
{
"text": "prō- + terō → prōterō",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forward direction, forward movement",
"downward and forward movement"
],
"id": "en-pro--la-prefix-9RJuZq-P",
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward#English"
],
[
"downward",
"downward#English"
],
[
"movement",
"movement#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "prō- + pugnō → prōpugnō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prō- + tegō → prōtegō",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"action directed forward or in front"
],
"id": "en-pro--la-prefix-HSm~kl9m",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"front",
"front#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "prō- + *mineō → prōmineō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prō- + pendeō → prōpendeō",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prominence"
],
"id": "en-pro--la-prefix-s1l0D1dZ",
"links": [
[
"prominence",
"prominence#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 31 13 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 26 1 1 15 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 2 3 37 2 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "prō- + clāmō → prōclāmō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prō- + loquor → prōloquor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in place of, on behalf of"
],
"id": "en-pro--la-prefix-r7h1g~Dc",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"behalf",
"behalf#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prefixed to verbs of utterance) in place of, on behalf of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"prefixed to verbs of utterance"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "prō- + creō → prōcreō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prō- + gignō → prōgignō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prō- + *olēs → prōlēs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prō- + emō → prōmō",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bringing into being, forth, or into the open"
],
"id": "en-pro--la-prefix-T9zDmYzd",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being#English"
],
[
"forth",
"forth#English"
],
[
"open",
"open#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pro- + avus → proavus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prō- + rogō → prōrogō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prō- + videō → prōvideō",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prior, fore-"
],
"id": "en-pro--la-prefix-tLUZ62Z6",
"links": [
[
"prior",
"prior#English"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "temporally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(temporally) prior, fore-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 31 13 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 26 1 1 15 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 13 2 3 37 2 2 31",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "prō- + cūrō → prōcūrō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prō- + faciō → prōficiō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prō(d)- + sum → prōsum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"advantage"
],
"id": "en-pro--la-prefix-fbBVilza",
"links": [
[
"advantage",
"advantage#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 1 18 2 2 67",
"roman": "prevocalic",
"word": "prōd-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 1 18 2 2 67",
"tags": [
"pre-Classical"
],
"word": "por-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 1 18 2 2 67",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "ꝓ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pro/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[prɔ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pro/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[pro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "/proː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[proː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pro/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[prɔː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pro-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prefixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prō>for",
"id": "forward"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "before"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pro-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pro-, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-. Synchronically served as the prefix counterpart to the preposition prō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prō-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pro-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "prō-"
},
"expansion": "prō-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "pro-"
},
"expansion": "pro-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "prō- + clīvus + -is → prōclīvis"
},
{
"text": "prōd- + eō → prōdeō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prō- + gradior → prōgredior",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forward direction, forward movement"
],
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "prō- + flīgō + -ō → prōflīgō"
},
{
"text": "prō- + terō → prōterō",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forward direction, forward movement",
"downward and forward movement"
],
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward#English"
],
[
"downward",
"downward#English"
],
[
"movement",
"movement#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "prō- + pugnō → prōpugnō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prō- + tegō → prōtegō",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"action directed forward or in front"
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"front",
"front#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "prō- + *mineō → prōmineō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prō- + pendeō → prōpendeō",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prominence"
],
"links": [
[
"prominence",
"prominence#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "prō- + clāmō → prōclāmō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prō- + loquor → prōloquor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in place of, on behalf of"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"behalf",
"behalf#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prefixed to verbs of utterance) in place of, on behalf of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"prefixed to verbs of utterance"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "prō- + creō → prōcreō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prō- + gignō → prōgignō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prō- + *olēs → prōlēs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prō- + emō → prōmō",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bringing into being, forth, or into the open"
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being#English"
],
[
"forth",
"forth#English"
],
[
"open",
"open#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pro- + avus → proavus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prō- + rogō → prōrogō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prō- + videō → prōvideō",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prior, fore-"
],
"links": [
[
"prior",
"prior#English"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "temporally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(temporally) prior, fore-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "prō- + cūrō → prōcūrō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prō- + faciō → prōficiō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prō(d)- + sum → prōsum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"advantage"
],
"links": [
[
"advantage",
"advantage#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pro/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[prɔ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pro/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[pro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "/proː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[proː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pro/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[prɔː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "prevocalic",
"word": "prōd-"
},
{
"tags": [
"pre-Classical"
],
"word": "por-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "ꝓ-"
}
],
"word": "pro-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pro- meaning in Latin (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.