See praevius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for praevius meaning in Latin (5.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "previ"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: previ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: previ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "previous"
},
"expansion": "English: previous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: previous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "previo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: previo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: previo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "previo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: previo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: previo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prévio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: prévio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: prévio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "previo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: previo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: previo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From prae + via (“road; way”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praevia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "praevium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "praevius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praevia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praevium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praevia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praevium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praevium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praevia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praevie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "praevia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "praevium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "praevia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praevius"
},
"expansion": "praevius (feminine praevia, neuter praevium); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praevius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"going before, leading the way, precedes"
],
"id": "en-praevius-la-adj-UiM-HuBy",
"links": [
[
"leading",
"leading"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"precedes",
"precedes"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "via"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprae̯.u̯i.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpräe̯u̯iʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpre.vi.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛːvius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "praevius"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "previ"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: previ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: previ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "previous"
},
"expansion": "English: previous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: previous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "previo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: previo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: previo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "previo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: previo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: previo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prévio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: prévio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: prévio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "previo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: previo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: previo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From prae + via (“road; way”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praevia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "praevium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "praevius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praevia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praevium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praevia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praevium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praevium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praevia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praevie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "praevia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "praevium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "praeviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "praevia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praevius"
},
"expansion": "praevius (feminine praevia, neuter praevium); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praevius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "via"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"going before, leading the way, precedes"
],
"links": [
[
"leading",
"leading"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"precedes",
"precedes"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprae̯.u̯i.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpräe̯u̯iʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpre.vi.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛːvius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "praevius"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: praevius/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"praevius"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "praevius",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.