"praes" meaning in Latin

See praes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /prae̯s/ [Classical], [präe̯s̠] [Classical], /pres/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [prɛs] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From prae. Etymology templates: {{m|la|prae}} prae Head templates: {{la-adv|praes|-}} praes (not comparable)
  1. at hand; now Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-praes-la-adv-lkE2n7c~ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /prae̯s/ [Classical], [präe̯s̠] [Classical], /pres/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [prɛs] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From prae- + vas (“bond, surety”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|la|prae|vas|t2=bond, surety}} prae- + vas (“bond, surety”) Head templates: {{la-noun|praes/praed<3>|g=m}} praes m (genitive praedis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|praes/praed<3>}} Forms: praedis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], praes [nominative, singular], praedēs [nominative, plural], praedis [genitive, singular], praedum [genitive, plural], praedī [dative, singular], praedibus [dative, plural], praedem [accusative, singular], praedēs [accusative, plural], praede [ablative, singular], praedibus [ablative, plural], praes [singular, vocative], praedēs [plural, vocative]
  1. surety, bondsman Tags: declension-3, masculine Derived forms: praedium
    Sense id: en-praes-la-noun-hA148mel Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms prefixed with prae- Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for praes meaning in Latin (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prae",
        "3": "vas",
        "t2": "bond, surety"
      },
      "expansion": "prae- + vas (“bond, surety”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prae- + vas (“bond, surety”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "praedis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "praes/praed<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "praes m (genitive praedis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "praes/praed<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with prae-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "praedium"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surety, bondsman"
      ],
      "id": "en-praes-la-noun-hA148mel",
      "links": [
        [
          "surety",
          "surety"
        ],
        [
          "bondsman",
          "bondsman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prae̯s/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[präe̯s̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pres/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[prɛs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praes"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prae"
      },
      "expansion": "prae",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prae.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "praes",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "praes (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at hand; now"
      ],
      "id": "en-praes-la-adv-lkE2n7c~",
      "links": [
        [
          "at hand",
          "at hand"
        ],
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prae̯s/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[präe̯s̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pres/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[prɛs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praes"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin adverbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms prefixed with prae-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Latin uncomparable adverbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "praedium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prae",
        "3": "vas",
        "t2": "bond, surety"
      },
      "expansion": "prae- + vas (“bond, surety”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prae- + vas (“bond, surety”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "praedis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "praes/praed<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "praes m (genitive praedis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "praes/praed<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surety, bondsman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surety",
          "surety"
        ],
        [
          "bondsman",
          "bondsman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prae̯s/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[präe̯s̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pres/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[prɛs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin adverbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin uncomparable adverbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prae"
      },
      "expansion": "prae",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prae.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "praes",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "praes (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at hand; now"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at hand",
          "at hand"
        ],
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prae̯s/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[präe̯s̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pres/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[prɛs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praes"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.