"pluteus" meaning in Latin

See pluteus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈplu.te.us/ [Classical], [ˈpɫ̪ʊt̪eʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈplu.te.us/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpluːt̪eus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *pluto-, of unknown ultimate origin. Possibly from a late Proto-Indo-European *ploh₃w-tó-m, *plow-tó-m?, shared with Old Norse fleyðr (“cross-beam”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *plouto (Lithuanian plaũtas, Latvian plauts, Proto-Slavic *pluto (“flotsam”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*pluto-}} Proto-Italic *pluto-, {{unk|la|title=unknown}} unknown, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ploh₃w-tó-m}} Proto-Indo-European *ploh₃w-tó-m, {{m|ine-pro|*plow-tó-m}} *plow-tó-m, {{cog|non|fleyðr||cross-beam}} Old Norse fleyðr (“cross-beam”), {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*plouto}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *plouto, {{cog|lt|plaũtas}} Lithuanian plaũtas, {{cog|lv|plauts}} Latvian plauts, {{cog|sla-pro|*pluto||flotsam}} Proto-Slavic *pluto (“flotsam”) Head templates: {{la-noun|pluteus<2>}} pluteus m (genitive pluteī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|pluteus<2>}} Forms: pluteī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pluteus [nominative, singular], pluteī [nominative, plural], pluteī [genitive, singular], pluteōrum [genitive, plural], pluteō [dative, singular], pluteīs [dative, plural], pluteum [accusative, singular], pluteōs [accusative, plural], pluteō [ablative, singular], pluteīs [ablative, plural], plutee [singular, vocative], pluteī [plural, vocative]
  1. A form of protective shed or breastwork. Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-pluteus-la-noun-ioRW4sJW Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 35 33 32
  2. A moveable screen. Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-pluteus-la-noun-q1ZUoykm Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 35 33 32
  3. A bookcase, bookshelf Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-pluteus-la-noun-qJxU-UmK Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 92 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 35 33 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pluteum

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pluteus meaning in Latin (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pluto-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pluto-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ploh₃w-tó-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ploh₃w-tó-m",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*plow-tó-m"
      },
      "expansion": "*plow-tó-m",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fleyðr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cross-beam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fleyðr (“cross-beam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*plouto"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *plouto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "plaũtas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian plaũtas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "plauts"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian plauts",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pluto",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flotsam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pluto (“flotsam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pluto-, of unknown ultimate origin. Possibly from a late Proto-Indo-European *ploh₃w-tó-m, *plow-tó-m?, shared with Old Norse fleyðr (“cross-beam”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *plouto (Lithuanian plaũtas, Latvian plauts, Proto-Slavic *pluto (“flotsam”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pluteī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plutee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pluteus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "pluteus m (genitive pluteī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pluteus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form of protective shed or breastwork."
      ],
      "id": "en-pluteus-la-noun-ioRW4sJW",
      "links": [
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ],
        [
          "breastwork",
          "breastwork"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A moveable screen."
      ],
      "id": "en-pluteus-la-noun-q1ZUoykm",
      "links": [
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bookcase, bookshelf"
      ],
      "id": "en-pluteus-la-noun-qJxU-UmK",
      "links": [
        [
          "bookcase",
          "bookcase"
        ],
        [
          "bookshelf",
          "bookshelf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplu.te.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪ʊt̪eʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplu.te.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpluːt̪eus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pluteum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pluteus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pluto-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pluto-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ploh₃w-tó-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ploh₃w-tó-m",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*plow-tó-m"
      },
      "expansion": "*plow-tó-m",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fleyðr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cross-beam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fleyðr (“cross-beam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*plouto"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *plouto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "plaũtas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian plaũtas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "plauts"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian plauts",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pluto",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flotsam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pluto (“flotsam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pluto-, of unknown ultimate origin. Possibly from a late Proto-Indo-European *ploh₃w-tó-m, *plow-tó-m?, shared with Old Norse fleyðr (“cross-beam”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *plouto (Lithuanian plaũtas, Latvian plauts, Proto-Slavic *pluto (“flotsam”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pluteī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plutee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pluteus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "pluteus m (genitive pluteī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pluteus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A form of protective shed or breastwork."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ],
        [
          "breastwork",
          "breastwork"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A moveable screen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bookcase, bookshelf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bookcase",
          "bookcase"
        ],
        [
          "bookshelf",
          "bookshelf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplu.te.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪ʊt̪eʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplu.te.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpluːt̪eus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pluteum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pluteus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.