"pluteus" meaning in All languages combined

See pluteus on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: pluteuses [plural], plutei [plural]
Etymology: From Latin pluteus. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|pluteus}} Latin pluteus Head templates: {{en-noun|+|plutei}} pluteus (plural pluteuses or plutei)
  1. (architecture) A low screen between columns, especially one that surrounds the choir of a church Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-pluteus-en-noun-U-vQTalN Topics: architecture
  2. (zoology) The free-swimming larvae of echinoderms. Categories (topical): Zoology Categories (lifeform): Baby animals
    Sense id: en-pluteus-en-noun-h2UjJYZa Disambiguation of Baby animals: 10 90 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 79 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 81 3 3 3 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈplu.te.us/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpɫ̪ʊt̪eʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈplu.te.us/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpluːt̪eus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *pluto-, of unknown ultimate origin. Possibly from a late Proto-Indo-European *ploh₃w-tó-m, *plow-tó-m?, shared with Old Norse fleyðr (“cross-beam”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *plouto (Lithuanian plaũtas, Latvian plauts, Proto-Slavic *pluto (“flotsam”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*pluto-}} Proto-Italic *pluto-, {{unk|la|title=unknown}} unknown, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ploh₃w-tó-m}} Proto-Indo-European *ploh₃w-tó-m, {{cog|non|fleyðr||cross-beam}} Old Norse fleyðr (“cross-beam”), {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*plouto}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *plouto, {{cog|lt|plaũtas}} Lithuanian plaũtas, {{cog|lv|plauts}} Latvian plauts, {{cog|sla-pro|*pluto||flotsam}} Proto-Slavic *pluto (“flotsam”) Head templates: {{la-noun|pluteus<2>}} pluteus m (genitive pluteī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|pluteus<2>}} Forms: pluteī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pluteus [nominative, singular], pluteī [nominative, plural], pluteī [genitive, singular], pluteōrum [genitive, plural], pluteō [dative, singular], pluteīs [dative, plural], pluteum [accusative, singular], pluteōs [accusative, plural], pluteō [ablative, singular], pluteīs [ablative, plural], plutee [singular, vocative], pluteī [plural, vocative]
  1. A form of protective shed or breastwork. Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-pluteus-la-noun-ioRW4sJW Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 39 36 25 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 35 33 32
  2. A moveable screen. Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-pluteus-la-noun-q1ZUoykm Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 39 36 25 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 35 33 32
  3. A bookcase, bookshelf Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-pluteus-la-noun-qJxU-UmK Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 39 36 25 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 35 33 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pluteum

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pluteus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pluteus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pluteus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pluteuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plutei",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "plutei"
      },
      "expansion": "pluteus (plural pluteuses or plutei)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "en:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A low screen between columns, especially one that surrounds the choir of a church"
      ],
      "id": "en-pluteus-en-noun-U-vQTalN",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ],
        [
          "choir",
          "choir"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A low screen between columns, especially one that surrounds the choir of a church"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 79 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 81 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "en:Baby animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The free-swimming larvae of echinoderms."
      ],
      "id": "en-pluteus-en-noun-h2UjJYZa",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "larva",
          "larva"
        ],
        [
          "echinoderm",
          "echinoderm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) The free-swimming larvae of echinoderms."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pluteus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pluto-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pluto-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ploh₃w-tó-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ploh₃w-tó-m",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fleyðr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cross-beam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fleyðr (“cross-beam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*plouto"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *plouto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "plaũtas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian plaũtas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "plauts"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian plauts",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pluto",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flotsam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pluto (“flotsam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pluto-, of unknown ultimate origin. Possibly from a late Proto-Indo-European *ploh₃w-tó-m, *plow-tó-m?, shared with Old Norse fleyðr (“cross-beam”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *plouto (Lithuanian plaũtas, Latvian plauts, Proto-Slavic *pluto (“flotsam”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pluteī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plutee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pluteus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "pluteus m (genitive pluteī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pluteus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 36 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form of protective shed or breastwork."
      ],
      "id": "en-pluteus-la-noun-ioRW4sJW",
      "links": [
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ],
        [
          "breastwork",
          "breastwork"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 36 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A moveable screen."
      ],
      "id": "en-pluteus-la-noun-q1ZUoykm",
      "links": [
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 36 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bookcase, bookshelf"
      ],
      "id": "en-pluteus-la-noun-qJxU-UmK",
      "links": [
        [
          "bookcase",
          "bookcase"
        ],
        [
          "bookshelf",
          "bookshelf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplu.te.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪ʊt̪eʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplu.te.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpluːt̪eus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pluteum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pluteus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Baby animals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pluteus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pluteus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pluteus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pluteuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plutei",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "plutei"
      },
      "expansion": "pluteus (plural pluteuses or plutei)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A low screen between columns, especially one that surrounds the choir of a church"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ],
        [
          "choir",
          "choir"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A low screen between columns, especially one that surrounds the choir of a church"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The free-swimming larvae of echinoderms."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "larva",
          "larva"
        ],
        [
          "echinoderm",
          "echinoderm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) The free-swimming larvae of echinoderms."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pluteus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pluto-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pluto-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ploh₃w-tó-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ploh₃w-tó-m",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fleyðr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cross-beam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fleyðr (“cross-beam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*plouto"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *plouto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "plaũtas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian plaũtas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "plauts"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian plauts",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pluto",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flotsam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pluto (“flotsam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pluto-, of unknown ultimate origin. Possibly from a late Proto-Indo-European *ploh₃w-tó-m, *plow-tó-m?, shared with Old Norse fleyðr (“cross-beam”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *plouto (Lithuanian plaũtas, Latvian plauts, Proto-Slavic *pluto (“flotsam”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pluteī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plutee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluteī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pluteus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "pluteus m (genitive pluteī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pluteus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A form of protective shed or breastwork."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ],
        [
          "breastwork",
          "breastwork"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A moveable screen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bookcase, bookshelf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bookcase",
          "bookcase"
        ],
        [
          "bookshelf",
          "bookshelf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplu.te.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪ʊt̪eʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplu.te.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpluːt̪eus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pluteum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pluteus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pluteus meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.