See pluralis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plūrāle tantum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plūrālis commūnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plūrālis maiestāticus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plūrālis maiestātis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plūrālis modestiae"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "plural"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plurelle"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plurel"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Pluralis"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Plural"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"plūs",
"plus#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"plūs",
"plus#Latin"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "plūs",
"4": "-ālis",
"text": "+",
"title": "plūrālis",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin plūs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin plūrālis\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plūrālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"plūrālis\">\nFrom plūs + -ālis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "plūs",
"4": "-ālis",
"text": "+",
"title": "plūrālis",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin plūs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin plūrālis\nFrom plūs + -ālis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin plūs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin plūrālis\nFrom plūs + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plūrālis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrāle",
"links": [
[
"plūrāle",
"plurale"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālis",
"links": [
[
"plūrālis",
"pluralis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrāle",
"links": [
[
"plūrāle",
"plurale#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālēs",
"links": [
[
"plūrālēs",
"plurales#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālia",
"links": [
[
"plūrālia",
"pluralia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālis",
"links": [
[
"plūrālis",
"pluralis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālium",
"links": [
[
"plūrālium",
"pluralium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālī",
"links": [
[
"plūrālī",
"plurali#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālibus",
"links": [
[
"plūrālibus",
"pluralibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālem",
"links": [
[
"plūrālem",
"pluralem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrāle",
"links": [
[
"plūrāle",
"plurale#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālīs",
"links": [
[
"plūrālīs",
"pluralis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālēs",
"links": [
[
"plūrālēs",
"plurales#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālia",
"links": [
[
"plūrālia",
"pluralia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālī",
"links": [
[
"plūrālī",
"plurali#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālibus",
"links": [
[
"plūrālibus",
"pluralibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālis",
"links": [
[
"plūrālis",
"pluralis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrāle",
"links": [
[
"plūrāle",
"plurale#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālēs",
"links": [
[
"plūrālēs",
"plurales#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālia",
"links": [
[
"plūrālia",
"pluralia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plūrālis"
},
"expansion": "plūrālis (neuter plūrāle); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plūrālis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plūrālitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plūrāliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plūrātīvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plūs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 44 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -alis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural (pertaining to more than one)"
],
"id": "en-pluralis-la-adj-Wmg~1Va9",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 48 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 44 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -alis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural"
],
"id": "en-pluralis-la-adj-YdWMvlut",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"plural",
"plural"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) plural"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɫuːˈraː.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pluˈraː.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pluralis"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"plūs",
"plus#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"plūs",
"plus#Latin"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "plūs",
"4": "-ālis",
"text": "+",
"title": "plūrālis",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin plūs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin plūrālis\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plūrālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"plūrālis\">\nFrom plūs + -ālis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "plūs",
"4": "-ālis",
"text": "+",
"title": "plūrālis",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin plūs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin plūrālis\nFrom plūs + -ālis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin plūs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin plūrālis\nFrom plūs + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plūrālis",
"links": [
[
"plūrālis",
"pluralis"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālis",
"links": [
[
"plūrālis",
"pluralis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālis",
"links": [
[
"plūrālis",
"pluralis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālēs",
"links": [
[
"plūrālēs",
"plurales#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālis",
"links": [
[
"plūrālis",
"pluralis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālium",
"links": [
[
"plūrālium",
"pluralium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālī",
"links": [
[
"plūrālī",
"plurali#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālibus",
"links": [
[
"plūrālibus",
"pluralibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālem",
"links": [
[
"plūrālem",
"pluralem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālēs",
"links": [
[
"plūrālēs",
"plurales#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālīs",
"links": [
[
"plūrālīs",
"pluralis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrāle",
"links": [
[
"plūrāle",
"plurale#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālibus",
"links": [
[
"plūrālibus",
"pluralibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālis",
"links": [
[
"plūrālis",
"pluralis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālēs",
"links": [
[
"plūrālēs",
"plurales#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plūrālis<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "plūrālis m (genitive plūrālis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plūrālis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 3 11 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 6 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 30 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 30 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 44 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -alis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 37 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 31 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural (short for numerus plūrālis)"
],
"id": "en-pluralis-la-noun-XBBsC2FH",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"numerus",
"numerus#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) plural (short for numerus plūrālis)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɫuːˈraː.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pluˈraː.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pluralis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -alis",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plūrāle tantum"
},
{
"word": "plūrālis commūnis"
},
{
"word": "plūrālis maiestāticus"
},
{
"word": "plūrālis maiestātis"
},
{
"word": "plūrālis modestiae"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "plural"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plurelle"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plurel"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Pluralis"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Plural"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"plūs",
"plus#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"plūs",
"plus#Latin"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "plūs",
"4": "-ālis",
"text": "+",
"title": "plūrālis",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin plūs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin plūrālis\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plūrālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"plūrālis\">\nFrom plūs + -ālis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "plūs",
"4": "-ālis",
"text": "+",
"title": "plūrālis",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin plūs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin plūrālis\nFrom plūs + -ālis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin plūs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin plūrālis\nFrom plūs + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plūrālis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrāle",
"links": [
[
"plūrāle",
"plurale"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālis",
"links": [
[
"plūrālis",
"pluralis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrāle",
"links": [
[
"plūrāle",
"plurale#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālēs",
"links": [
[
"plūrālēs",
"plurales#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālia",
"links": [
[
"plūrālia",
"pluralia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālis",
"links": [
[
"plūrālis",
"pluralis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālium",
"links": [
[
"plūrālium",
"pluralium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālī",
"links": [
[
"plūrālī",
"plurali#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālibus",
"links": [
[
"plūrālibus",
"pluralibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālem",
"links": [
[
"plūrālem",
"pluralem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrāle",
"links": [
[
"plūrāle",
"plurale#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālīs",
"links": [
[
"plūrālīs",
"pluralis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālēs",
"links": [
[
"plūrālēs",
"plurales#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālia",
"links": [
[
"plūrālia",
"pluralia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālī",
"links": [
[
"plūrālī",
"plurali#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālibus",
"links": [
[
"plūrālibus",
"pluralibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālis",
"links": [
[
"plūrālis",
"pluralis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrāle",
"links": [
[
"plūrāle",
"plurale#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālēs",
"links": [
[
"plūrālēs",
"plurales#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālia",
"links": [
[
"plūrālia",
"pluralia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plūrālis"
},
"expansion": "plūrālis (neuter plūrāle); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plūrālis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "plūrālitās"
},
{
"word": "plūrāliter"
},
{
"word": "plūrātīvus"
},
{
"word": "plūs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plural (pertaining to more than one)"
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"plural"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"plural",
"plural"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) plural"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɫuːˈraː.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pluˈraː.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pluralis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -alis",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"plūs",
"plus#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"plūs",
"plus#Latin"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "plūs",
"4": "-ālis",
"text": "+",
"title": "plūrālis",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin plūs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin plūrālis\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plūrālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"plūrālis\">\nFrom plūs + -ālis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "plūs",
"4": "-ālis",
"text": "+",
"title": "plūrālis",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin plūs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin plūrālis\nFrom plūs + -ālis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin plūs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin plūrālis\nFrom plūs + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plūrālis",
"links": [
[
"plūrālis",
"pluralis"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālis",
"links": [
[
"plūrālis",
"pluralis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālis",
"links": [
[
"plūrālis",
"pluralis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālēs",
"links": [
[
"plūrālēs",
"plurales#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālis",
"links": [
[
"plūrālis",
"pluralis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālium",
"links": [
[
"plūrālium",
"pluralium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālī",
"links": [
[
"plūrālī",
"plurali#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālibus",
"links": [
[
"plūrālibus",
"pluralibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālem",
"links": [
[
"plūrālem",
"pluralem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālēs",
"links": [
[
"plūrālēs",
"plurales#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālīs",
"links": [
[
"plūrālīs",
"pluralis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrāle",
"links": [
[
"plūrāle",
"plurale#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālibus",
"links": [
[
"plūrālibus",
"pluralibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālis",
"links": [
[
"plūrālis",
"pluralis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plūrālēs",
"links": [
[
"plūrālēs",
"plurales#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plūrālis<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "plūrālis m (genitive plūrālis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plūrālis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"plural (short for numerus plūrālis)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"numerus",
"numerus#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) plural (short for numerus plūrālis)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɫuːˈraː.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pluˈraː.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pluralis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pluralis meaning in Latin (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.