See penuria in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penury"
},
"expansion": "English: penury",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: penury"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pénurie"
},
"expansion": "French: pénurie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pénurie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "penuria"
},
"expansion": "Italian: penuria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: penuria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "penúria"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: penúria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: penúria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pinùria"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pinùria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pinùria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "penuria"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: penuria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: penuria"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to paene (“almost”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēnūria",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnūriae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnūria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnūriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnūriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnūriārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnūriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnūriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnūriam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnūriās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnūriā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnūriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnūria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnūriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēnūria<1>"
},
"expansion": "pēnūria f (genitive pēnūriae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēnūria<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dīvitiae"
},
{
"word": "opulentia"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 45 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 46 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] but the beauty of the youngest was so marvellous and dazzling that it could neither be expressed nor sufficiently praised by the paucity of human speech.",
"ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses (Apuleius) 4.28",
"text": "[…] at vērō puellae iuniōris tam praecipua, tam praeclāra pulchritūdō nec exprimī ac ne sufficienter quidem laudārī sermōnis hūmānī pēnūriā poterat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"want, need, scarcity"
],
"id": "en-penuria-la-noun-FkzWse9A",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"scarcity",
"scarcity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "egestās"
},
{
"word": "paupertās"
},
{
"word": "dēsīderium"
},
{
"word": "necessitās"
},
{
"word": "inopia"
},
{
"word": "indigentia"
},
{
"word": "ūsus"
},
{
"word": "opus"
},
{
"word": "angustia"
},
{
"word": "paenūria"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peːˈnuː.ri.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peːˈnuːriä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈnu.ri.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈnuːriä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "penuria"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penury"
},
"expansion": "English: penury",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: penury"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pénurie"
},
"expansion": "French: pénurie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pénurie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "penuria"
},
"expansion": "Italian: penuria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: penuria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "penúria"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: penúria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: penúria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pinùria"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pinùria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pinùria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "penuria"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: penuria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: penuria"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to paene (“almost”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēnūria",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnūriae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnūria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnūriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnūriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnūriārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnūriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnūriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnūriam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnūriās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnūriā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnūriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnūria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnūriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēnūria<1>"
},
"expansion": "pēnūria f (genitive pēnūriae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēnūria<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dīvitiae"
},
{
"word": "opulentia"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] but the beauty of the youngest was so marvellous and dazzling that it could neither be expressed nor sufficiently praised by the paucity of human speech.",
"ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses (Apuleius) 4.28",
"text": "[…] at vērō puellae iuniōris tam praecipua, tam praeclāra pulchritūdō nec exprimī ac ne sufficienter quidem laudārī sermōnis hūmānī pēnūriā poterat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"want, need, scarcity"
],
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"scarcity",
"scarcity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "egestās"
},
{
"word": "paupertās"
},
{
"word": "dēsīderium"
},
{
"word": "necessitās"
},
{
"word": "inopia"
},
{
"word": "indigentia"
},
{
"word": "ūsus"
},
{
"word": "opus"
},
{
"word": "angustia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peːˈnuː.ri.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peːˈnuːriä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈnu.ri.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈnuːriä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paenūria"
}
],
"word": "penuria"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penuria meaning in Latin (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.