"pelagus" meaning in Latin

See pelagus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpɛ.ɫa.ɡʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈpɛː.la.ɡus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂-? Proto-Indo-European *pel-? Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der.? Pre-Greekder.? Ancient Greek πέλαγος (pélagos)bor. Latin pelagus Borrowed from Ancient Greek πέλαγος (pélagos). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:bor|grc:πέλαγος|text=+|title=pelagus|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂-? Proto-Indo-European *pel-? Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der.? Pre-Greekder.? Ancient Greek πέλαγος (pélagos)bor. Latin pelagus [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "flat", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pleth₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "fold", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pel-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pleh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Pre-Greek", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "qsb-grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πέλαγος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pelagus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="pelagus"> Borrowed from Ancient Greek πέλαγος (pélagos). Head templates: {{la-noun|pelagus<2.N>|acc_pl=pelagē|acc_sg=pelagus/pelagum|nom_pl=pelagē|voc_pl=pelagē}} pelagus n (genitive pelagī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|pelagus<2.N>|acc_pl=pelagē|acc_sg=pelagus/pelagum|nom_pl=pelagē|voc_pl=pelagē}} Forms: pelagī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pelagus [nominative, singular], pelagē [nominative, plural], pelagī [genitive, singular], pelagōrum [genitive, plural], pelagō [dative, singular], pelagīs [dative, plural], pelagus [accusative, singular], pelagum [accusative, singular], pelagē [accusative, plural], pelagō [ablative, singular], pelagīs [ablative, plural], pelagus [singular, vocative], pelagē [plural, vocative]
  1. the sea Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: mare
    Sense id: en-pelagus-la-noun-VWcTNyUB Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 61 39 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 61 39 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 55 45 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 47 53
  2. (rare) the plain, especially in the Aeneid Tags: declension-2, neuter, rare
    Sense id: en-pelagus-la-noun-9HYon30w Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 61 39 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 61 39 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 55 45 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Archipelagus, archipelagus, pelagia, pelagicus, pelagius

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "piélagu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "pool in a river",
      "word": "pielgu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "pèlag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "pèlec"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallurese",
      "lang_code": "sdn",
      "word": "pègulu"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Latin",
              "lang_code": "la",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "archipelagus"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "pelago"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Latin",
              "lang_code": "la",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "archipelagus"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "arcipelago"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Italian",
      "lang_code": "roa-oit",
      "word": "pèlago"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "piago"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "pego"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "pego"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "pélago"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "peego"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "piago"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "pego"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "pego"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "pélago"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "pélago"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Logudorese",
          "lang_code": "sc-src",
          "word": "pelagu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn-old",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Messinese"
      ],
      "word": "pèlagu"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "piélago"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Spanish",
      "lang_code": "osp",
      "word": "piélago"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "pièłago"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec-old",
      "word": "pellago"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "pièłago"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec-old",
      "word": "pellego"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*pleth₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleth₂-"
    ],
    [
      "*pel-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pel-#Proto-Indo-European:_fold"
    ],
    [
      "*pleh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_flat"
    ],
    [
      "πέλαγος",
      "πέλαγος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "πέλαγος",
      "πέλαγος#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:πέλαγος",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "pelagus",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *pel-?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der.?\nPre-Greekder.?\nAncient Greek πέλαγος (pélagos)bor.\nLatin pelagus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleth₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"fold\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πέλαγος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pelagus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pelagus\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek πέλαγος (pélagos).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *pel-?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der.?\nPre-Greekder.?\nAncient Greek πέλαγος (pélagos)bor.\nLatin pelagus\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek πέλαγος (pélagos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pelagī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pelagī",
          "pelagi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelagus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelagē",
      "links": [
        [
          "pelagē",
          "pelage#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelagī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pelagī",
          "pelagi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelagōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "pelagōrum",
          "pelagorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelagō",
      "links": [
        [
          "pelagō",
          "pelago#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelagīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pelagīs",
          "pelagis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelagus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelagum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelagē",
      "links": [
        [
          "pelagē",
          "pelage#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelagō",
      "links": [
        [
          "pelagō",
          "pelago#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelagīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pelagīs",
          "pelagis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelagus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelagē",
      "links": [
        [
          "pelagē",
          "pelage#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pelagus<2.N>",
        "acc_pl": "pelagē",
        "acc_sg": "pelagus/pelagum",
        "nom_pl": "pelagē",
        "voc_pl": "pelagē"
      },
      "expansion": "pelagus n (genitive pelagī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pelagus<2.N>",
        "acc_pl": "pelagē",
        "acc_sg": "pelagus/pelagum",
        "nom_pl": "pelagē",
        "voc_pl": "pelagē"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Archipelagus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "archipelagus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pelagia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pelagicus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pelagius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When the ships gained the deep and no longer any land is in sight, but sea on all sides and on all sides sky, then overhead loomed a black raincloud, bringing night and tempest, and the wave shuddered darkling.",
          "ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro (Vergil), Aeneis, liber VI. In: Virgil with an English translation by H. Rushton Fairclough, vol. I of two volumes, 1916, p. 444f.",
          "roman": "noctem hiememque ferens, et inhorruit unda tenebris.",
          "text": "Ut pelagus tenuere rates nec iam amplius ulla\noccurrit tellus, maria undique et undique caelum,\nolli caeruleus supra caput adstitit imber,",
          "translation": "When the ships gained the deep and no longer any land is in sight, but sea on all sides and on all sides sky, then overhead loomed a black raincloud, bringing night and tempest, and the wave shuddered darkling."
        },
        {
          "english": "Lo! ocean hems us in with mighty barrier of sea; even now earth fails our flight; shall we seek the main or Troy?",
          "ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro (Vergil), Aeneis, liber X. In: Virgil with an English translation by H. Rushton Fairclough, vol. II of two volumes, 1918, p. 196f.",
          "roman": "deest iam terra fugae; pelagus Troiamne petamus?",
          "text": "ecce, maris magna claudit nos obice pontus,",
          "translation": "Lo! ocean hems us in with mighty barrier of sea; even now earth fails our flight; shall we seek the main or Troy?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Marcus Annaeus Seneca, Suasoriae. In: Stefan Feddern, Die Suasorien des älteren Seneca: Einleitung, Text und Kommentar, 2013, p. 101f.",
          "text": "Immensum et humanae intemptatum experientiae pelagus, totius orbis vinculum terrarumque custodia, inagitata remigio vastitas, litora modo saeviente fluctu inquieta, modo fugiente deserta; taetra caligo fluctus premit, et nescio qui, quod humanis natura subduxit oculis, aeterna nox obruit."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Letter attributed to Pope Callixtus II",
          "text": "In pelagis multarum aquarum crebro cecidi, proximus morti, et evasit codex minime infectus, me exeunte."
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "17th century, Aristotealoys problematon tmema to ie, p. 179",
          "text": "Quae tamen tolli potest, si dixerimus, comparata aqua in pelagis, id est in medio maris, sed in superficie, cum aqua in profundo medii maris, verissimus esse; [...]",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sea"
      ],
      "id": "en-pelagus-la-noun-VWcTNyUB",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the plain, especially in the Aeneid"
      ],
      "id": "en-pelagus-la-noun-9HYon30w",
      "links": [
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "Aeneid",
          "Aeneid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) the plain, especially in the Aeneid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛ.ɫa.ɡʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛː.la.ɡus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelagus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (fold)",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "piélagu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "pool in a river",
      "word": "pielgu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "pèlag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "pèlec"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallurese",
      "lang_code": "sdn",
      "word": "pègulu"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Latin",
              "lang_code": "la",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "archipelagus"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "pelago"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Latin",
              "lang_code": "la",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "archipelagus"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "arcipelago"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Italian",
      "lang_code": "roa-oit",
      "word": "pèlago"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "piago"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "pego"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "pego"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "pélago"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "peego"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "piago"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "pego"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "pego"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "pélago"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "pélago"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Logudorese",
          "lang_code": "sc-src",
          "word": "pelagu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn-old",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Messinese"
      ],
      "word": "pèlagu"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "piélago"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Spanish",
      "lang_code": "osp",
      "word": "piélago"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "pièłago"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec-old",
      "word": "pellago"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "pièłago"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec-old",
      "word": "pellego"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*pleth₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleth₂-"
    ],
    [
      "*pel-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pel-#Proto-Indo-European:_fold"
    ],
    [
      "*pleh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_flat"
    ],
    [
      "πέλαγος",
      "πέλαγος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "πέλαγος",
      "πέλαγος#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:πέλαγος",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "pelagus",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *pel-?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der.?\nPre-Greekder.?\nAncient Greek πέλαγος (pélagos)bor.\nLatin pelagus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleth₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"fold\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πέλαγος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pelagus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pelagus\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek πέλαγος (pélagos).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *pel-?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der.?\nPre-Greekder.?\nAncient Greek πέλαγος (pélagos)bor.\nLatin pelagus\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek πέλαγος (pélagos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pelagī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pelagī",
          "pelagi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelagus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelagē",
      "links": [
        [
          "pelagē",
          "pelage#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelagī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pelagī",
          "pelagi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelagōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "pelagōrum",
          "pelagorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelagō",
      "links": [
        [
          "pelagō",
          "pelago#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelagīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pelagīs",
          "pelagis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelagus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelagum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelagē",
      "links": [
        [
          "pelagē",
          "pelage#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelagō",
      "links": [
        [
          "pelagō",
          "pelago#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelagīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pelagīs",
          "pelagis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelagus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelagē",
      "links": [
        [
          "pelagē",
          "pelage#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pelagus<2.N>",
        "acc_pl": "pelagē",
        "acc_sg": "pelagus/pelagum",
        "nom_pl": "pelagē",
        "voc_pl": "pelagē"
      },
      "expansion": "pelagus n (genitive pelagī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pelagus<2.N>",
        "acc_pl": "pelagē",
        "acc_sg": "pelagus/pelagum",
        "nom_pl": "pelagē",
        "voc_pl": "pelagē"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Archipelagus"
    },
    {
      "word": "archipelagus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pelagia"
    },
    {
      "word": "pelagicus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pelagius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When the ships gained the deep and no longer any land is in sight, but sea on all sides and on all sides sky, then overhead loomed a black raincloud, bringing night and tempest, and the wave shuddered darkling.",
          "ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro (Vergil), Aeneis, liber VI. In: Virgil with an English translation by H. Rushton Fairclough, vol. I of two volumes, 1916, p. 444f.",
          "roman": "noctem hiememque ferens, et inhorruit unda tenebris.",
          "text": "Ut pelagus tenuere rates nec iam amplius ulla\noccurrit tellus, maria undique et undique caelum,\nolli caeruleus supra caput adstitit imber,",
          "translation": "When the ships gained the deep and no longer any land is in sight, but sea on all sides and on all sides sky, then overhead loomed a black raincloud, bringing night and tempest, and the wave shuddered darkling."
        },
        {
          "english": "Lo! ocean hems us in with mighty barrier of sea; even now earth fails our flight; shall we seek the main or Troy?",
          "ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro (Vergil), Aeneis, liber X. In: Virgil with an English translation by H. Rushton Fairclough, vol. II of two volumes, 1918, p. 196f.",
          "roman": "deest iam terra fugae; pelagus Troiamne petamus?",
          "text": "ecce, maris magna claudit nos obice pontus,",
          "translation": "Lo! ocean hems us in with mighty barrier of sea; even now earth fails our flight; shall we seek the main or Troy?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Marcus Annaeus Seneca, Suasoriae. In: Stefan Feddern, Die Suasorien des älteren Seneca: Einleitung, Text und Kommentar, 2013, p. 101f.",
          "text": "Immensum et humanae intemptatum experientiae pelagus, totius orbis vinculum terrarumque custodia, inagitata remigio vastitas, litora modo saeviente fluctu inquieta, modo fugiente deserta; taetra caligo fluctus premit, et nescio qui, quod humanis natura subduxit oculis, aeterna nox obruit."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Letter attributed to Pope Callixtus II",
          "text": "In pelagis multarum aquarum crebro cecidi, proximus morti, et evasit codex minime infectus, me exeunte."
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "17th century, Aristotealoys problematon tmema to ie, p. 179",
          "text": "Quae tamen tolli potest, si dixerimus, comparata aqua in pelagis, id est in medio maris, sed in superficie, cum aqua in profundo medii maris, verissimus esse; [...]",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the plain, especially in the Aeneid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "Aeneid",
          "Aeneid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) the plain, especially in the Aeneid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛ.ɫa.ɡʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛː.la.ɡus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelagus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pelagus meaning in Latin (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.