See otium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for otium meaning in Latin (5.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "negōtium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ōtiōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "oci"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: oci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: oci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ozio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ozio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ozio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ócio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ócio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ócio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "uzziu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: uzziu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ozziu"
},
"expansion": "ozziu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: uzziu (obsolete), ozziu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ocio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ocio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ocio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otiose"
},
"expansion": "English: otiose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: otiose"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*autiom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *autiom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ewtyom",
"4": "",
"5": "forlorn, deserted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewtyom (“forlorn, deserted”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew",
"t": "off, away from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“off, away from”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps from Proto-Italic *autiom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewtyom (“forlorn, deserted”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“off, away from”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ōtium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ōtium<2>"
},
"expansion": "ōtium n (genitive ōtiī or ōtī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ōtium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 21 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time free from activity: leisure, free time"
],
"id": "en-otium-la-noun-UaSxZdyy",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"leisure",
"leisure"
],
[
"free time",
"free time"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "impigritās"
},
{
"word": "alacritās"
},
{
"word": "strēnuitās"
},
{
"word": "āctīvitās"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 32 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1731, Johann Jakob Brucker, (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"roman": "Augsburg Idleness, or, a Triga of Historico-Philosophical Essays",
"text": "Otium Vindelicum sive Meletematum Historico-philosophicorum Triga",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time avoiding activity: idleness, inactivity"
],
"id": "en-otium-la-noun-VfIqDrCF",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"idleness",
"idleness"
],
[
"inactivity",
"inactivity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēsidia"
},
{
"word": "pigritia"
},
{
"word": "segnitia"
},
{
"word": "ignavia"
},
{
"word": "inertia"
},
{
"word": "sōcordia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 32 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peace, quiet, quietness"
],
"id": "en-otium-la-noun-LE~AmI7i",
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"quietness",
"quietness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quies"
},
{
"word": "tranquillitas"
},
{
"word": "serenitas"
},
{
"word": "pax"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 32 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ease"
],
"id": "en-otium-la-noun-kU~0Gisa",
"links": [
[
"ease",
"ease"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoː.ti.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈoːt̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈot.t͡si.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔt̪ː͡s̪ium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "ōcium"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:otium"
],
"word": "otium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "negōtium"
},
{
"word": "ōtiōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "oci"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: oci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: oci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ozio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ozio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ozio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ócio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ócio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ócio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "uzziu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: uzziu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ozziu"
},
"expansion": "ozziu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: uzziu (obsolete), ozziu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ocio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ocio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ocio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otiose"
},
"expansion": "English: otiose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: otiose"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*autiom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *autiom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ewtyom",
"4": "",
"5": "forlorn, deserted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewtyom (“forlorn, deserted”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew",
"t": "off, away from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“off, away from”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps from Proto-Italic *autiom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewtyom (“forlorn, deserted”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“off, away from”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ōtium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ōtium<2>"
},
"expansion": "ōtium n (genitive ōtiī or ōtī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ōtium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"time free from activity: leisure, free time"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"leisure",
"leisure"
],
[
"free time",
"free time"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "impigritās"
},
{
"word": "alacritās"
},
{
"word": "strēnuitās"
},
{
"word": "āctīvitās"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1731, Johann Jakob Brucker, (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"roman": "Augsburg Idleness, or, a Triga of Historico-Philosophical Essays",
"text": "Otium Vindelicum sive Meletematum Historico-philosophicorum Triga",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time avoiding activity: idleness, inactivity"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"idleness",
"idleness"
],
[
"inactivity",
"inactivity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēsidia"
},
{
"word": "pigritia"
},
{
"word": "segnitia"
},
{
"word": "ignavia"
},
{
"word": "inertia"
},
{
"word": "sōcordia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peace, quiet, quietness"
],
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"quietness",
"quietness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quies"
},
{
"word": "tranquillitas"
},
{
"word": "serenitas"
},
{
"word": "pax"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ease"
],
"links": [
[
"ease",
"ease"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoː.ti.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈoːt̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈot.t͡si.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔt̪ː͡s̪ium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "ōcium"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:otium"
],
"word": "otium"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.