See oscillum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ōscillō"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ōs",
"os#Latin"
],
[
"ōs",
"os#Latin"
],
[
"-culum",
"-culus#Latin"
],
[
"-lum",
"-lus#Latin"
],
[
"ōsculum",
"osculum#Latin"
],
[
"-lum",
"-lus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōs",
"3": "-culus",
"4": "-lus",
"alt2": "-culum",
"alt3": "-lum"
},
"expansion": "ōs + -culum + -lum",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōsculum",
"3": "-lus",
"alt2": "-lum",
"qq1": "mostly attested in the derived sense 'kiss'",
"t1": "little mouth"
},
"expansion": "ōsculum (“little mouth”) (mostly attested in the derived sense 'kiss') + -lum",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A double diminutive from ōs (“mouth; face”), analyzable as ōs + -culum + -lum or as ōsculum (“little mouth”) (mostly attested in the derived sense 'kiss') + -lum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ōscillum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ōscillī",
"links": [
[
"ōscillī",
"oscilli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōscillum",
"links": [
[
"ōscillum",
"oscillum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōscilla",
"links": [
[
"ōscilla",
"oscilla#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōscillī",
"links": [
[
"ōscillī",
"oscilli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōscillōrum",
"links": [
[
"ōscillōrum",
"oscillorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōscillō",
"links": [
[
"ōscillō",
"oscillo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōscillīs",
"links": [
[
"ōscillīs",
"oscillis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōscillum",
"links": [
[
"ōscillum",
"oscillum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōscilla",
"links": [
[
"ōscilla",
"oscilla#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōscillō",
"links": [
[
"ōscillō",
"oscillo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōscillīs",
"links": [
[
"ōscillīs",
"oscillis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōscillum",
"links": [
[
"ōscillum",
"oscillum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōscilla",
"links": [
[
"ōscilla",
"oscilla#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ōscillum<2>"
},
"expansion": "ōscillum n (genitive ōscillī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ōscillum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a little cavity in the middle of leguminous fruits, where the germ sprouts forth"
],
"id": "en-oscillum-la-noun-rnGTLw3h",
"links": [
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"leguminous",
"leguminous"
],
[
"germ",
"germ"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 50 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ob-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 58 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -um",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 67 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 88 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a little mask of Bacchus, hung from trees, so as to be easily moved by the wind"
],
"id": "en-oscillum-la-noun-3JHLKnd-",
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
],
[
"Bacchus",
"Bacchus"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oːsˈkɪl.lũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[oʃˈʃil.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "oscillum"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"obs-",
"ob-#Latin"
],
[
"*cillō",
"Reconstruction:Latin/cillo"
],
[
"-um",
"-um#Latin"
],
[
"vacillō",
"vacillo#Latin"
],
[
"celer",
"celer#Latin"
],
[
"ōs",
"os#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ob-",
"alt1": "obs-"
},
"expansion": "obs-",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-um"
},
"expansion": "-um",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally taken as a nominal formation from obs- + an element *cillō (“to move”) + -um, the main semantic component of unknown origin. Whether the word decomposition into the above elements is even correct is also implicitly doubted by Ernout and Meillet. Note also similarities to vacillō (“to sway, waver”), also of unclear origin, as well as vague resemblance to celer (“fast, quick”).\nOther theories identify ōscillum as a diminutive of ōs (“mouth”), as Bacchanal masks (resembling little mouths) would supposedly be hung from trees and swayed by the wind on them. This appears to be folk-etymological, however.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oscillī",
"links": [
[
"oscillī",
"oscilli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oscillum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oscilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oscillī",
"links": [
[
"oscillī",
"oscilli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oscillōrum",
"links": [
[
"oscillōrum",
"oscillorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oscillō",
"links": [
[
"oscillō",
"oscillo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oscillīs",
"links": [
[
"oscillīs",
"oscillis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oscillum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oscilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oscillō",
"links": [
[
"oscillō",
"oscillo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oscillīs",
"links": [
[
"oscillīs",
"oscillis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oscillum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oscilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oscillum<2>"
},
"expansion": "oscillum n (genitive oscillī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oscillum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to swing",
"translation": "to swing",
"word": "oscillō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swing (apparatus)"
],
"id": "en-oscillum-la-noun-iQMk1RMB",
"links": [
[
"swing",
"swing"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔsˈkɪl.lũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[oʃˈʃil.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "oscillum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms prefixed with ob-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"Latin terms suffixed with -um",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ōscillō"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ōs",
"os#Latin"
],
[
"ōs",
"os#Latin"
],
[
"-culum",
"-culus#Latin"
],
[
"-lum",
"-lus#Latin"
],
[
"ōsculum",
"osculum#Latin"
],
[
"-lum",
"-lus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōs",
"3": "-culus",
"4": "-lus",
"alt2": "-culum",
"alt3": "-lum"
},
"expansion": "ōs + -culum + -lum",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōsculum",
"3": "-lus",
"alt2": "-lum",
"qq1": "mostly attested in the derived sense 'kiss'",
"t1": "little mouth"
},
"expansion": "ōsculum (“little mouth”) (mostly attested in the derived sense 'kiss') + -lum",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A double diminutive from ōs (“mouth; face”), analyzable as ōs + -culum + -lum or as ōsculum (“little mouth”) (mostly attested in the derived sense 'kiss') + -lum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ōscillum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ōscillī",
"links": [
[
"ōscillī",
"oscilli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōscillum",
"links": [
[
"ōscillum",
"oscillum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōscilla",
"links": [
[
"ōscilla",
"oscilla#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōscillī",
"links": [
[
"ōscillī",
"oscilli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōscillōrum",
"links": [
[
"ōscillōrum",
"oscillorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōscillō",
"links": [
[
"ōscillō",
"oscillo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōscillīs",
"links": [
[
"ōscillīs",
"oscillis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōscillum",
"links": [
[
"ōscillum",
"oscillum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōscilla",
"links": [
[
"ōscilla",
"oscilla#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōscillō",
"links": [
[
"ōscillō",
"oscillo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōscillīs",
"links": [
[
"ōscillīs",
"oscillis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōscillum",
"links": [
[
"ōscillum",
"oscillum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōscilla",
"links": [
[
"ōscilla",
"oscilla#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ōscillum<2>"
},
"expansion": "ōscillum n (genitive ōscillī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ōscillum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a little cavity in the middle of leguminous fruits, where the germ sprouts forth"
],
"links": [
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"leguminous",
"leguminous"
],
[
"germ",
"germ"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a little mask of Bacchus, hung from trees, so as to be easily moved by the wind"
],
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
],
[
"Bacchus",
"Bacchus"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oːsˈkɪl.lũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[oʃˈʃil.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "oscillum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms prefixed with ob-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -um",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to swing",
"translation": "to swing",
"word": "oscillō"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"obs-",
"ob-#Latin"
],
[
"*cillō",
"Reconstruction:Latin/cillo"
],
[
"-um",
"-um#Latin"
],
[
"vacillō",
"vacillo#Latin"
],
[
"celer",
"celer#Latin"
],
[
"ōs",
"os#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ob-",
"alt1": "obs-"
},
"expansion": "obs-",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-um"
},
"expansion": "-um",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally taken as a nominal formation from obs- + an element *cillō (“to move”) + -um, the main semantic component of unknown origin. Whether the word decomposition into the above elements is even correct is also implicitly doubted by Ernout and Meillet. Note also similarities to vacillō (“to sway, waver”), also of unclear origin, as well as vague resemblance to celer (“fast, quick”).\nOther theories identify ōscillum as a diminutive of ōs (“mouth”), as Bacchanal masks (resembling little mouths) would supposedly be hung from trees and swayed by the wind on them. This appears to be folk-etymological, however.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oscillī",
"links": [
[
"oscillī",
"oscilli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oscillum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oscilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oscillī",
"links": [
[
"oscillī",
"oscilli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oscillōrum",
"links": [
[
"oscillōrum",
"oscillorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oscillō",
"links": [
[
"oscillō",
"oscillo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oscillīs",
"links": [
[
"oscillīs",
"oscillis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oscillum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oscilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oscillō",
"links": [
[
"oscillō",
"oscillo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oscillīs",
"links": [
[
"oscillīs",
"oscillis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oscillum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oscilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oscillum<2>"
},
"expansion": "oscillum n (genitive oscillī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oscillum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swing (apparatus)"
],
"links": [
[
"swing",
"swing"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔsˈkɪl.lũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[oʃˈʃil.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "oscillum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oscillum meaning in Latin (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.