"oscillum" meaning in All languages combined

See oscillum on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /oːsˈkil.lum/ [Classical], [oːs̠ˈkɪlːʲʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /oʃˈʃil.lum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [oʃˈʃilːum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: A double diminutive from ōs (“mouth; face”), analyzable as ōs + -culum + -lum or as ōsculum (“little mouth”) (mostly attested in the derived sense 'kiss') + -lum. Etymology templates: {{m|la|ōs||mouth; face}} ōs (“mouth; face”), {{af|la|ōs|-culus|-lus|alt2=-culum|alt3=-lum}} ōs + -culum + -lum, {{af|la|ōsculum|-lus|alt2=-lum|qq1=mostly attested in the derived sense 'kiss'|t1=little mouth}} ōsculum (“little mouth”) (mostly attested in the derived sense 'kiss') + -lum Head templates: {{la-noun|ōscillum<2>}} ōscillum n (genitive ōscillī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|ōscillum<2>}} Forms: ōscillum [canonical, neuter], ōscillī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ōscillum [nominative, singular], ōscilla [nominative, plural], ōscillī [genitive, singular], ōscillōrum [genitive, plural], ōscillō [dative, singular], ōscillīs [dative, plural], ōscillum [accusative, singular], ōscilla [accusative, plural], ōscillō [ablative, singular], ōscillīs [ablative, plural], ōscillum [singular, vocative], ōscilla [plural, vocative]
  1. a little cavity in the middle of leguminous fruits, where the germ sprouts forth Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-oscillum-la-noun-rnGTLw3h Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 52 37 11
  2. a little mask of Bacchus, hung from trees, so as to be easily moved by the wind Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-oscillum-la-noun-3JHLKnd- Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with ob-, Latin terms suffixed with -culus, Latin terms suffixed with -lus Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 26 69 5 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ob-: 35 52 12 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -culus: 27 73 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -lus: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ōscillō
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /osˈkil.lum/ [Classical], [ɔs̠ˈkɪlːʲʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /oʃˈʃil.lum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [oʃˈʃilːum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: obs- + cillō (“to move”). See ōscillō (“to swing”) for more. Etymology templates: {{affix|la|ob-|cillō|alt1=obs-|t2=to move}} obs- + cillō (“to move”), {{m|la|ōscillō|t=to swing}} ōscillō (“to swing”) Head templates: {{la-noun|oscillum<2>}} oscillum n (genitive oscillī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|oscillum<2>}} Forms: oscillī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], oscillum [nominative, singular], oscilla [nominative, plural], oscillī [genitive, singular], oscillōrum [genitive, plural], oscillō [dative, singular], oscillīs [dative, plural], oscillum [accusative, singular], oscilla [accusative, plural], oscillō [ablative, singular], oscillīs [ablative, plural], oscillum [singular, vocative], oscilla [plural, vocative]
  1. swing (apparatus) Tags: declension-2, neuter Derived forms: oscillō (english: to swing)
    Sense id: en-oscillum-la-noun-iQMk1RMB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for oscillum meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ōscillō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ōs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mouth; face"
      },
      "expansion": "ōs (“mouth; face”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ōs",
        "3": "-culus",
        "4": "-lus",
        "alt2": "-culum",
        "alt3": "-lum"
      },
      "expansion": "ōs + -culum + -lum",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ōsculum",
        "3": "-lus",
        "alt2": "-lum",
        "qq1": "mostly attested in the derived sense 'kiss'",
        "t1": "little mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "ōsculum (“little mouth”) (mostly attested in the derived sense 'kiss') + -lum",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A double diminutive from ōs (“mouth; face”), analyzable as ōs + -culum + -lum or as ōsculum (“little mouth”) (mostly attested in the derived sense 'kiss') + -lum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ōscillum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōscillī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōscillum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōscilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōscillī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōscillōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōscillō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōscillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōscillum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōscilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōscillō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōscillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōscillum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōscilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ōscillum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "ōscillum n (genitive ōscillī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ōscillum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a little cavity in the middle of leguminous fruits, where the germ sprouts forth"
      ],
      "id": "en-oscillum-la-noun-rnGTLw3h",
      "links": [
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "leguminous",
          "leguminous"
        ],
        [
          "germ",
          "germ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 69 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 52 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a little mask of Bacchus, hung from trees, so as to be easily moved by the wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-oscillum-la-noun-3JHLKnd-",
      "links": [
        [
          "mask",
          "mask"
        ],
        [
          "Bacchus",
          "Bacchus"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oːsˈkil.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[oːs̠ˈkɪlːʲʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oʃˈʃil.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[oʃˈʃilːum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oscillum"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ob-",
        "3": "cillō",
        "alt1": "obs-",
        "t2": "to move"
      },
      "expansion": "obs- + cillō (“to move”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ōscillō",
        "t": "to swing"
      },
      "expansion": "ōscillō (“to swing”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "obs- + cillō (“to move”). See ōscillō (“to swing”) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oscillī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oscillum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oscilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oscillī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oscillōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oscillō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oscillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oscillum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oscilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oscillō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oscillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oscillum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oscilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oscillum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "oscillum n (genitive oscillī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oscillum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to swing",
          "word": "oscillō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swing (apparatus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-oscillum-la-noun-iQMk1RMB",
      "links": [
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈkil.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔs̠ˈkɪlːʲʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oʃˈʃil.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[oʃˈʃilːum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oscillum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms prefixed with ob-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ōscillō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ōs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mouth; face"
      },
      "expansion": "ōs (“mouth; face”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ōs",
        "3": "-culus",
        "4": "-lus",
        "alt2": "-culum",
        "alt3": "-lum"
      },
      "expansion": "ōs + -culum + -lum",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ōsculum",
        "3": "-lus",
        "alt2": "-lum",
        "qq1": "mostly attested in the derived sense 'kiss'",
        "t1": "little mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "ōsculum (“little mouth”) (mostly attested in the derived sense 'kiss') + -lum",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A double diminutive from ōs (“mouth; face”), analyzable as ōs + -culum + -lum or as ōsculum (“little mouth”) (mostly attested in the derived sense 'kiss') + -lum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ōscillum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōscillī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōscillum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōscilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōscillī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōscillōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōscillō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōscillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōscillum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōscilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōscillō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōscillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōscillum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōscilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ōscillum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "ōscillum n (genitive ōscillī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ōscillum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a little cavity in the middle of leguminous fruits, where the germ sprouts forth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "leguminous",
          "leguminous"
        ],
        [
          "germ",
          "germ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a little mask of Bacchus, hung from trees, so as to be easily moved by the wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mask",
          "mask"
        ],
        [
          "Bacchus",
          "Bacchus"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oːsˈkil.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[oːs̠ˈkɪlːʲʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oʃˈʃil.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[oʃˈʃilːum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oscillum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms prefixed with ob-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to swing",
      "word": "oscillō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ob-",
        "3": "cillō",
        "alt1": "obs-",
        "t2": "to move"
      },
      "expansion": "obs- + cillō (“to move”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ōscillō",
        "t": "to swing"
      },
      "expansion": "ōscillō (“to swing”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "obs- + cillō (“to move”). See ōscillō (“to swing”) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oscillī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oscillum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oscilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oscillī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oscillōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oscillō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oscillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oscillum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oscilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oscillō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oscillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oscillum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oscilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oscillum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "oscillum n (genitive oscillī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oscillum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swing (apparatus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈkil.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔs̠ˈkɪlːʲʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oʃˈʃil.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[oʃˈʃilːum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oscillum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.