See ocris in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂eḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱ-#Proto-Indo-European:_sharp"
],
[
"*-rós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-rós#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
],
[
"*h₂eḱrós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱrós#Proto-Indo-European:_sharp"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*h₂óḱris",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂óḱris#Proto-Indo-European:_protrusion"
],
[
"*okris",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/okris"
],
[
"*okris",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/okris"
],
[
"*h₂óḱris",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂óḱris"
],
[
"ὄκρις",
"ὄκρις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ecka",
"ecka#Old_High_German"
],
[
"अश्रि",
"अश्रि#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*okris",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óḱris\nProto-Italic *okris\nLatin ocris\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*okris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ocris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"ocris\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*okris"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *okris",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂óḱris"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂óḱris",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄκρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄκρις (ókris)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ecka"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ecka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्रि",
"tr": "áśri"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्रि (áśri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*okris",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óḱris\nProto-Italic *okris\nLatin ocris",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óḱris\nProto-Italic *okris\nLatin ocris\nFrom Proto-Italic *okris, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂óḱris. Cognate with Ancient Greek ὄκρις (ókris), Old High German ecka, and Sanskrit अश्रि (áśri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ocris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ocris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocrēs",
"links": [
[
"ocrēs",
"ocres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocrī",
"links": [
[
"ocrī",
"ocri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocrēs",
"links": [
[
"ocrēs",
"ocres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocrīs",
"links": [
[
"ocrīs",
"ocris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ocrēs",
"links": [
[
"ocrēs",
"ocres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ocris<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ocris m (genitive ocris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ocris<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mediocris"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] for the high crags of Taenarus",
"ref": "3rd century BCE, Livius Andronicus, fragments cited by Festus, p. 192.1–4, 5, 6",
"text": "ocrem antiqui, ut Ateius Philologus in libro Glosematorum refert, montem confragosum vocabant, ut aput Livium:\nocrem is what the ancients, as Ateius the Grammarian relates in his book of glosses, call a rocky mountain, as in Livius:\n[…] sed qui sunt hi, qui ascendunt altum ocrim?\n[…] but who are these men who are climbing the high crag?\n[…] celsosque ocris / arvaque putria et mare magnum […]\n[…] the high crags, / the crumbling earth, and the vast sea […]\n[…] namque Taenari celsos ocris",
"translation": "[…] for the high crags of Taenarus",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a broken, rugged, stony mountain; a crag"
],
"id": "en-ocris-la-noun-Vvelr0ZZ",
"links": [
[
"broken",
"broken"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
],
[
"stony",
"stony"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"crag",
"crag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Latin) a broken, rugged, stony mountain; a crag"
],
"tags": [
"Old-Latin",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.krɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔː.kris]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ocris"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mediocris"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂eḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱ-#Proto-Indo-European:_sharp"
],
[
"*-rós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-rós#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
],
[
"*h₂eḱrós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱrós#Proto-Indo-European:_sharp"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*h₂óḱris",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂óḱris#Proto-Indo-European:_protrusion"
],
[
"*okris",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/okris"
],
[
"*okris",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/okris"
],
[
"*h₂óḱris",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂óḱris"
],
[
"ὄκρις",
"ὄκρις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ecka",
"ecka#Old_High_German"
],
[
"अश्रि",
"अश्रि#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*okris",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óḱris\nProto-Italic *okris\nLatin ocris\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*okris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ocris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"ocris\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*okris"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *okris",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂óḱris"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂óḱris",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄκρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄκρις (ókris)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ecka"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ecka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्रि",
"tr": "áśri"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्रि (áśri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*okris",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óḱris\nProto-Italic *okris\nLatin ocris",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óḱris\nProto-Italic *okris\nLatin ocris\nFrom Proto-Italic *okris, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂óḱris. Cognate with Ancient Greek ὄκρις (ókris), Old High German ecka, and Sanskrit अश्रि (áśri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ocris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ocris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocrēs",
"links": [
[
"ocrēs",
"ocres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocrī",
"links": [
[
"ocrī",
"ocri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocrēs",
"links": [
[
"ocrēs",
"ocres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocrīs",
"links": [
[
"ocrīs",
"ocris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ocrēs",
"links": [
[
"ocrēs",
"ocres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ocris<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ocris m (genitive ocris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ocris<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Old Latin lemmas",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] for the high crags of Taenarus",
"ref": "3rd century BCE, Livius Andronicus, fragments cited by Festus, p. 192.1–4, 5, 6",
"text": "ocrem antiqui, ut Ateius Philologus in libro Glosematorum refert, montem confragosum vocabant, ut aput Livium:\nocrem is what the ancients, as Ateius the Grammarian relates in his book of glosses, call a rocky mountain, as in Livius:\n[…] sed qui sunt hi, qui ascendunt altum ocrim?\n[…] but who are these men who are climbing the high crag?\n[…] celsosque ocris / arvaque putria et mare magnum […]\n[…] the high crags, / the crumbling earth, and the vast sea […]\n[…] namque Taenari celsos ocris",
"translation": "[…] for the high crags of Taenarus",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a broken, rugged, stony mountain; a crag"
],
"links": [
[
"broken",
"broken"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
],
[
"stony",
"stony"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"crag",
"crag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Latin) a broken, rugged, stony mountain; a crag"
],
"tags": [
"Old-Latin",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.krɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔː.kris]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ocris"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ocris meaning in Latin (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.