"novem" meaning in Latin

See novem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: /ˈno.u̯em/ [Classical], [ˈnou̯ɛ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈno.vem/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈnɔːvem] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: For *noven (contaminated by decem, original form preserved in nōnus < *h₁newnos), from Proto-Italic *nowem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Cognates include Sanskrit नवन् (navan), Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa), Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽 (niun) and Old English nigon (English nine). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*nowem}} Proto-Italic *nowem, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*h₁néwn̥}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥, {{cog|sa|नवन्}} Sanskrit नवन् (navan), {{cog|grc|ἐννέα}} Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa), {{cog|got|𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽}} Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽 (niun), {{cog|ang|nigon}} Old English nigon, {{m|en|nine}} nine
  1. nine; 9 Tags: indeclinable Categories (topical): Latin cardinal numbers, Latin cardinal numbers Synonyms (Symbol): IX Derived forms: november, novena, noviēs, noviēns, novēnī, nōngentī Related terms: nōnāgintā
    Sense id: en-novem-la-num-c2GEZzlT Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈno.u̯em/ [Classical], [ˈnou̯ɛ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈno.vem/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈnɔːvem] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From novō (“renew, refresh”). Etymology templates: {{m|la|novō||renew, refresh}} novō (“renew, refresh”) Head templates: {{head|la|verb form}} novem
  1. first-person singular present active subjunctive of novō Tags: active, first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive Form of: novō
    Sense id: en-novem-la-verb-0E9JuCuI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for novem meaning in Latin (9.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "noauã",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: noauã, nauã, nau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: noauã, nauã, nau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "nouă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: nouă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: nouă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "nu"
          },
          "expansion": "nu",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "nu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "nove",
            "3": "novi"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: nove, novi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: nove, novi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdn",
            "2": "noi"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallurese: noi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallurese: noi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "nove"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: nove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: nove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "nove"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: nove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: nove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-tar",
            "2": "nôve"
          },
          "expansion": "Tarantino: nôve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tarantino: nôve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdc",
            "2": "nobi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sassarese: nobi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sassarese: nobi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "novi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: novi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: novi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "nûf",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: nûf, nûv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: nûf, nûv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "gnove"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: gnove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: gnove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "nuef"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: nuef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: nuef"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "neuve"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: neuve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: neuve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "növ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: növ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: növ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "neuv"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: neuv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: neuv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "növ"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: növ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Ville Unite"
          },
          "expansion": "(Ville Unite)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: növ (Ville Unite)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "nov",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: nov, nouv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: nov, nouv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "nove"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: nove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: nove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "nuef"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: nuef, nof\nMiddle French: neuf\nFrench: neuf\nNorman: neuf\nWalloon: noûf",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: nuef, nof\nMiddle French: neuf\nFrench: neuf\nNorman: neuf\nWalloon: noûf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "nou"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: nou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: nou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "nòu"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: nòu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: nòu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "nueu",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: nueu, nou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: nueu, nou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ext",
            "2": "nuevi"
          },
          "expansion": "Extremaduran: nuevi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Extremaduran: nuevi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "nueve"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: nueve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: nueve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "nueve"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: nueve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: nueve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "nuôbe"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: nuôbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: nuôbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "nove"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: nove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: nove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "nove"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: nove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: nove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "nove"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: nove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: nove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "nueve",
            "3": "nuef"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: nueve, nuef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: nueve, nuef"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "nueve"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: nueve\nPapiamentu: nuebe\n→ Cebuano: nuwebe, nuybe\n→ Tagalog: nuwebe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: nueve\nPapiamentu: nuebe\n→ Cebuano: nuwebe, nuybe\n→ Tagalog: nuwebe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "noi",
            "3": "nobe",
            "4": "noe"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: noi, nobe, noe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: noi, nobe, noe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*nowem"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *nowem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁néwn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नवन्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नवन् (navan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐννέα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽 (niun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nigon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nigon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nine"
      },
      "expansion": "nine",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "For *noven (contaminated by decem, original form preserved in nōnus < *h₁newnos), from Proto-Italic *nowem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Cognates include Sanskrit नवन् (navan), Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa), Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽 (niun) and Old English nigon (English nine).",
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Latin cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Latin cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "november"
        },
        {
          "word": "novena"
        },
        {
          "word": "noviēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "noviēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "novēnī"
        },
        {
          "word": "nōngentī"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For nine whole days she sat, tasting neither drink nor food,\nher hunger fed by naught save pure dew and tears,\nand moved not from the ground.",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 4.262–264",
          "roman": "nec se movit humo",
          "text": "perque novem luces expers undaeque cibique\nrore mero lacrimisque suis ieiunia pavit"
        },
        {
          "english": "During this period of nine years, from my nineteenth year to my twenty-eighth, I went astray and led others astray.",
          "ref": "397 CE – 401 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Confessions 4.1.1",
          "text": "per idem tempus annorum novem, ab undevicensimo anno aetatis meae usque ad duodetricensimum, seducebamur et seducebamus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nine; 9"
      ],
      "id": "en-novem-la-num-c2GEZzlT",
      "links": [
        [
          "nine",
          "nine"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "nōnāgintā"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "Symbol",
          "word": "IX"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.u̯em/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnou̯ɛ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.vem/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɔːvem]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:novem"
  ],
  "word": "novem"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "novō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "renew, refresh"
      },
      "expansion": "novō (“renew, refresh”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From novō (“renew, refresh”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "novem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "novō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present active subjunctive of novō"
      ],
      "id": "en-novem-la-verb-0E9JuCuI",
      "links": [
        [
          "novō",
          "novo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.u̯em/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnou̯ɛ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.vem/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɔːvem]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:novem"
  ],
  "word": "novem"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin cardinal numbers",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin indeclinable numerals",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin numerals",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "november"
    },
    {
      "word": "novena"
    },
    {
      "word": "noviēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "noviēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "novēnī"
    },
    {
      "word": "nōngentī"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "noauã",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: noauã, nauã, nau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: noauã, nauã, nau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "nouă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: nouă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: nouă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "nu"
          },
          "expansion": "nu",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "nu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "nove",
            "3": "novi"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: nove, novi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: nove, novi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdn",
            "2": "noi"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallurese: noi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallurese: noi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "nove"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: nove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: nove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "nove"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: nove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: nove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-tar",
            "2": "nôve"
          },
          "expansion": "Tarantino: nôve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tarantino: nôve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdc",
            "2": "nobi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sassarese: nobi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sassarese: nobi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "novi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: novi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: novi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "nûf",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: nûf, nûv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: nûf, nûv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "gnove"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: gnove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: gnove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "nuef"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: nuef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: nuef"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "neuve"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: neuve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: neuve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "növ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: növ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: növ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "neuv"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: neuv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: neuv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "növ"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: növ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Ville Unite"
          },
          "expansion": "(Ville Unite)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: növ (Ville Unite)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "nov",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: nov, nouv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: nov, nouv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "nove"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: nove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: nove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "nuef"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: nuef, nof\nMiddle French: neuf\nFrench: neuf\nNorman: neuf\nWalloon: noûf",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: nuef, nof\nMiddle French: neuf\nFrench: neuf\nNorman: neuf\nWalloon: noûf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "nou"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: nou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: nou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "nòu"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: nòu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: nòu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "nueu",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: nueu, nou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: nueu, nou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ext",
            "2": "nuevi"
          },
          "expansion": "Extremaduran: nuevi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Extremaduran: nuevi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "nueve"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: nueve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: nueve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "nueve"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: nueve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: nueve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "nuôbe"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: nuôbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: nuôbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "nove"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: nove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: nove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "nove"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: nove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: nove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "nove"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: nove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: nove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "nueve",
            "3": "nuef"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: nueve, nuef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: nueve, nuef"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "nueve"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: nueve\nPapiamentu: nuebe\n→ Cebuano: nuwebe, nuybe\n→ Tagalog: nuwebe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: nueve\nPapiamentu: nuebe\n→ Cebuano: nuwebe, nuybe\n→ Tagalog: nuwebe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "noi",
            "3": "nobe",
            "4": "noe"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: noi, nobe, noe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: noi, nobe, noe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*nowem"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *nowem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁néwn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नवन्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नवन् (navan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐννέα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽 (niun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nigon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nigon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nine"
      },
      "expansion": "nine",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "For *noven (contaminated by decem, original form preserved in nōnus < *h₁newnos), from Proto-Italic *nowem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Cognates include Sanskrit नवन् (navan), Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa), Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽 (niun) and Old English nigon (English nine).",
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nōnāgintā"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin cardinal numbers",
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For nine whole days she sat, tasting neither drink nor food,\nher hunger fed by naught save pure dew and tears,\nand moved not from the ground.",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 4.262–264",
          "roman": "nec se movit humo",
          "text": "perque novem luces expers undaeque cibique\nrore mero lacrimisque suis ieiunia pavit"
        },
        {
          "english": "During this period of nine years, from my nineteenth year to my twenty-eighth, I went astray and led others astray.",
          "ref": "397 CE – 401 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Confessions 4.1.1",
          "text": "per idem tempus annorum novem, ab undevicensimo anno aetatis meae usque ad duodetricensimum, seducebamur et seducebamus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nine; 9"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nine",
          "nine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.u̯em/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnou̯ɛ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.vem/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɔːvem]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Symbol",
      "word": "IX"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:novem"
  ],
  "word": "novem"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "novō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "renew, refresh"
      },
      "expansion": "novō (“renew, refresh”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From novō (“renew, refresh”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "novem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "novō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present active subjunctive of novō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "novō",
          "novo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.u̯em/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnou̯ɛ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.vem/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɔːvem]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:novem"
  ],
  "word": "novem"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.