"morsus" meaning in Latin

See morsus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmor.sus/ [Classical], [ˈmɔrs̠ʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈmor.sus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈmɔrsus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: mordeō (“I bite”) + -sus (action noun). Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|mordeō|-tus|alt2=-sus|id2=action noun|pos2=action noun|t1=I bite}} mordeō (“I bite”) + -sus (action noun) Head templates: {{la-noun|morsus<4>}} morsus m (genitive morsūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|morsus<4>}} Forms: morsūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], morsus [nominative, singular], morsūs [nominative, plural], morsūs [genitive, singular], morsuum [genitive, plural], morsuī [dative, singular], morsibus [dative, plural], morsum [accusative, singular], morsūs [accusative, plural], morsū [ablative, singular], morsibus [ablative, plural], morsus [singular, vocative], morsūs [plural, vocative]
  1. a bite, sting Tags: declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-morsus-la-noun-~SRuY3NM Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun) Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 24 22 17 19 9 10 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun): 10 10 9 8 33 31
  2. (figuratively) pain, vexation, bite, sting Tags: declension-4, figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-morsus-la-noun-2JO0JFH8 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 24 22 17 19 9 10
  3. (by extension) sharpness of flavor, sharp taste, pungency Tags: broadly, declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-morsus-la-noun-l7JVUsbQ Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 24 22 17 19 9 10
  4. (by extension) jaw, tooth, fang, fluke (of an anchor) Tags: broadly, declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-morsus-la-noun-bsEKiueX Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 24 22 17 19 9 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: morsicō
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈmor.sus/ [Classical], [ˈmɔrs̠ʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈmor.sus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈmɔrsus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Perfect passive participle of mordeō (“I bite”). Etymology templates: {{m|la|mordeō||I bite}} mordeō (“I bite”) Head templates: {{la-part|morsus}} morsus (feminine morsa, neuter morsum); first/second-declension participle Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|morsus}} Forms: morsa [feminine], morsum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], morsus [masculine, nominative, singular], morsa [feminine, nominative, singular], morsum [neuter, nominative, singular], morsī [masculine, nominative, plural], morsae [feminine, nominative, plural], morsa [neuter, nominative, plural], morsī [genitive, masculine, singular], morsae [feminine, genitive, singular], morsī [genitive, neuter, singular], morsōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], morsārum [feminine, genitive, plural], morsōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], morsō [dative, masculine, singular], morsae [dative, feminine, singular], morsō [dative, neuter, singular], morsīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], morsum [accusative, masculine, singular], morsam [accusative, feminine, singular], morsum [accusative, neuter, singular], morsōs [accusative, masculine, plural], morsās [accusative, feminine, plural], morsa [accusative, neuter, plural], morsō [ablative, masculine, singular], morsā [ablative, feminine, singular], morsō [ablative, neuter, singular], morsīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], morse [masculine, singular, vocative], morsa [feminine, singular, vocative], morsum [neuter, singular, vocative], morsī [masculine, plural, vocative], morsae [feminine, plural, vocative], morsa [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. bitten, eaten, devoured, consumed, having been bitten Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: mordeō (extra: I bite)
    Sense id: en-morsus-la-verb-duVrrNDl Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun) Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun): 10 10 9 8 33 31
  2. (figuratively) stung, pained, hurt, bitten, having been stung Tags: declension-1, declension-2, figuratively, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: mordeō (extra: I bite)
    Sense id: en-morsus-la-verb-KfDgn-8w Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun) Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun): 10 10 9 8 33 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for morsus meaning in Latin (10.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mordeō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I bite"
      },
      "expansion": "mordeō (“I bite”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of mordeō (“I bite”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "morsa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "morsus"
      },
      "expansion": "morsus (feminine morsa, neuter morsum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "morsus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 8 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "I bite",
          "word": "mordeō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitten, eaten, devoured, consumed, having been bitten"
      ],
      "id": "en-morsus-la-verb-duVrrNDl",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitten",
          "bitten"
        ],
        [
          "eaten",
          "eaten"
        ],
        [
          "devoured",
          "devoured"
        ],
        [
          "consumed",
          "consumed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 8 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "I bite",
          "word": "mordeō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stung, pained, hurt, bitten, having been stung"
      ],
      "id": "en-morsus-la-verb-KfDgn-8w",
      "links": [
        [
          "stung",
          "stung"
        ],
        [
          "pained",
          "pained"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) stung, pained, hurt, bitten, having been stung"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmor.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɔrs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmor.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɔrsus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "morsus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "morsicō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "mos"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: mos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: mos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "mors"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: mors",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: mors"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "morse",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: morse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: morse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "mors"
          },
          "expansion": "French: mors",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: mors"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "morso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: morso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: morso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "mueso"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: mueso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: mueso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mordeō",
        "3": "-tus",
        "alt2": "-sus",
        "id2": "action noun",
        "pos2": "action noun",
        "t1": "I bite"
      },
      "expansion": "mordeō (“I bite”) + -sus (action noun)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "mordeō (“I bite”) + -sus (action noun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "morsūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "morsus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "morsus m (genitive morsūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "morsus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 22 17 19 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 8 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "every pleasure […] , like swarming bees, it pours out delightful honey and then flees, hitting our beaten hearts with a long-lasting sting.",
          "ref": "524 CE, Boethius, Consolation of Philosophy 3.7m",
          "roman": "ferit icta corda morsū.",
          "text": "voluptăs omnis […]\napiumque pār volantum\nubi grāta mella fūdit,\nfugit et nimis tenācī"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bite, sting"
      ],
      "id": "en-morsus-la-noun-~SRuY3NM",
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 22 17 19 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain, vexation, bite, sting"
      ],
      "id": "en-morsus-la-noun-2JO0JFH8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "vexation",
          "vexation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) pain, vexation, bite, sting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 22 17 19 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharpness of flavor, sharp taste, pungency"
      ],
      "id": "en-morsus-la-noun-l7JVUsbQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpness",
          "sharpness"
        ],
        [
          "flavor",
          "flavor"
        ],
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "pungency",
          "pungency"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) sharpness of flavor, sharp taste, pungency"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 22 17 19 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Here [there are] not any cables tying weary ships, nor anchor with barbed fluke holding fast.\n(An anchor “bites” the sand not unlike a tooth.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.168–169",
          "roman": "ūlla tenent, uncō nōn alligat ancora morsū.",
          "text": "… Hīc fessās nōn vincula nāvēs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw, tooth, fang, fluke (of an anchor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-morsus-la-noun-bsEKiueX",
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ],
        [
          "fang",
          "fang"
        ],
        [
          "fluke",
          "fluke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) jaw, tooth, fang, fluke (of an anchor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmor.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɔrs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmor.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɔrsus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "morsus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mordeō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I bite"
      },
      "expansion": "mordeō (“I bite”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of mordeō (“I bite”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "morsa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "morsus"
      },
      "expansion": "morsus (feminine morsa, neuter morsum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "morsus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "I bite",
          "word": "mordeō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitten, eaten, devoured, consumed, having been bitten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitten",
          "bitten"
        ],
        [
          "eaten",
          "eaten"
        ],
        [
          "devoured",
          "devoured"
        ],
        [
          "consumed",
          "consumed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "I bite",
          "word": "mordeō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stung, pained, hurt, bitten, having been stung"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stung",
          "stung"
        ],
        [
          "pained",
          "pained"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) stung, pained, hurt, bitten, having been stung"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmor.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɔrs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmor.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɔrsus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "morsus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "morsicō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "mos"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: mos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: mos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "mors"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: mors",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: mors"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "morse",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: morse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: morse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "mors"
          },
          "expansion": "French: mors",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: mors"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "morso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: morso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: morso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "mueso"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: mueso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: mueso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mordeō",
        "3": "-tus",
        "alt2": "-sus",
        "id2": "action noun",
        "pos2": "action noun",
        "t1": "I bite"
      },
      "expansion": "mordeō (“I bite”) + -sus (action noun)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "mordeō (“I bite”) + -sus (action noun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "morsūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morsūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "morsus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "morsus m (genitive morsūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "morsus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "every pleasure […] , like swarming bees, it pours out delightful honey and then flees, hitting our beaten hearts with a long-lasting sting.",
          "ref": "524 CE, Boethius, Consolation of Philosophy 3.7m",
          "roman": "ferit icta corda morsū.",
          "text": "voluptăs omnis […]\napiumque pār volantum\nubi grāta mella fūdit,\nfugit et nimis tenācī"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bite, sting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain, vexation, bite, sting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "vexation",
          "vexation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) pain, vexation, bite, sting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharpness of flavor, sharp taste, pungency"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpness",
          "sharpness"
        ],
        [
          "flavor",
          "flavor"
        ],
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "pungency",
          "pungency"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) sharpness of flavor, sharp taste, pungency"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Here [there are] not any cables tying weary ships, nor anchor with barbed fluke holding fast.\n(An anchor “bites” the sand not unlike a tooth.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.168–169",
          "roman": "ūlla tenent, uncō nōn alligat ancora morsū.",
          "text": "… Hīc fessās nōn vincula nāvēs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw, tooth, fang, fluke (of an anchor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ],
        [
          "fang",
          "fang"
        ],
        [
          "fluke",
          "fluke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) jaw, tooth, fang, fluke (of an anchor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmor.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɔrs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmor.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɔrsus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "morsus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.