See mergulus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mergō",
"3": "ulus",
"gloss1": "immerse, dip"
},
"expansion": "mergō (“immerse, dip”) + -ulus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive from mergō (“immerse, dip”) + -ulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mergulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mergule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mergulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "mergulus m (genitive mergulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mergulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mergō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 36 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wick of a lamp"
],
"id": "en-mergulus-la-noun-IXAY7ZA9",
"links": [
[
"wick",
"wick"
],
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "wick",
"word": "fīlum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛr.ɡʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛr.ɡu.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "mergulus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "mergolo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mergulo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "mergullo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "mergullo"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "mergullón"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "somorgullo"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "somorgullar"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "mergullar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "mergulho"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "mergulhar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "mergullar"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*merguliāre"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mergus",
"3": "ulus",
"gloss1": "diver, loon"
},
"expansion": "mergus (“diver, loon”) + -ulus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive from mergus (“diver, loon”) + -ulus, from mergō (“dive, plunge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mergulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mergule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mergulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "mergulus m (genitive mergulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mergulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mergō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mergus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 36 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mergus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of mergus"
],
"id": "en-mergulus-la-noun-UG4PUtmQ",
"links": [
[
"mergus",
"mergus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 36 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 81",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "la:Baby animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 87",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "la:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
42
]
],
"english": "(The correct form is) mergus, not mergulus",
"ref": "[3rd–4th century, Appendix Probi, line 194:",
"text": "mergus non mergulus",
"translation": "(The correct form is) mergus, not mergulus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of mergus"
],
"id": "en-mergulus-la-noun--PxgZ9oZ",
"links": [
[
"mergus",
"mergus#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, proscribed) synonym of mergus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "mergus"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛr.ɡʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛr.ɡu.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "mergulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Baby animals",
"la:Birds"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mergō",
"3": "ulus",
"gloss1": "immerse, dip"
},
"expansion": "mergō (“immerse, dip”) + -ulus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive from mergō (“immerse, dip”) + -ulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mergulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mergule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mergulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "mergulus m (genitive mergulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mergulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mergō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wick of a lamp"
],
"links": [
[
"wick",
"wick"
],
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛr.ɡʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛr.ɡu.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "wick",
"word": "fīlum"
}
],
"word": "mergulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Baby animals",
"la:Birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "mergolo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mergulo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "mergullo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "mergullo"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "mergullón"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "somorgullo"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "somorgullar"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "mergullar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "mergulho"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "mergulhar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "mergullar"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*merguliāre"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mergus",
"3": "ulus",
"gloss1": "diver, loon"
},
"expansion": "mergus (“diver, loon”) + -ulus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive from mergus (“diver, loon”) + -ulus, from mergō (“dive, plunge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mergulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mergule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mergulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mergulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "mergulus m (genitive mergulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mergulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mergō"
},
{
"word": "mergus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mergus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of mergus"
],
"links": [
[
"mergus",
"mergus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin proscribed terms",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
42
]
],
"english": "(The correct form is) mergus, not mergulus",
"ref": "[3rd–4th century, Appendix Probi, line 194:",
"text": "mergus non mergulus",
"translation": "(The correct form is) mergus, not mergulus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of mergus"
],
"links": [
[
"mergus",
"mergus#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, proscribed) synonym of mergus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "mergus"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛr.ɡʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛr.ɡu.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "mergulus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mergulus meaning in Latin (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.