See malva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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"word": "nalbã"
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{
"lang": "Catalan",
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},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "malve"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "malva"
},
{
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"lang_code": "it",
"word": "malva"
},
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"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "malva"
},
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "mauve"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "malva"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "nalbă"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "narba"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "mafra"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "marma"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "marva"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "màliva"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "malva"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"word": "Malva"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "nalba"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*malw"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "malwa"
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],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*malwā"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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"roman": "malʹva",
"word": "мальва"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
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},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מַלּוּחַ",
"t": "saltbush",
"tr": "mallū́aḥ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מַלּוּחַ (mallū́aḥ, “saltbush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μαλάχη",
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"t": "mallow"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ბალბა (balba, “mallow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, but likely a substrate word related to Hebrew מַלּוּחַ (mallū́aḥ, “saltbush”) and Ancient Greek μαλάχη (malákhē, “mallow”). Compare also Middle Armenian բաղբակ (baġbak) and Georgian ბალბა (balba, “mallow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malvae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "malva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malvārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "malva<1>"
},
"expansion": "malva f (genitive malvae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "malva<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mallow family plants",
"orig": "la:Mallow family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "malvāceus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mallow"
],
"id": "en-malva-la-noun-s68tIDMi",
"links": [
[
"mallow",
"mallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaɫ.wa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmal.va]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "malva"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "malvāceus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "nalbã"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "malva"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "malve"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "malva"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "malva"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "malva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mauve"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mauve"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "mov",
"word": "μοβ"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mov"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "mauve"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "mauve"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "mauve"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "malva"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "nalbă"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "narba"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "mafra"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "marma"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "marva"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "màliva"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "malva"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"word": "Malva"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "nalba"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*malw"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "malwa"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*malwā"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "malʹva",
"word": "мальва"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מַלּוּחַ",
"t": "saltbush",
"tr": "mallū́aḥ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מַלּוּחַ (mallū́aḥ, “saltbush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μαλάχη",
"t": "mallow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μαλάχη (malákhē, “mallow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "բաղբակ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian բաղբակ (baġbak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ბალბა",
"t": "mallow"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ბალბა (balba, “mallow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, but likely a substrate word related to Hebrew מַלּוּחַ (mallū́aḥ, “saltbush”) and Ancient Greek μαλάχη (malákhē, “mallow”). Compare also Middle Armenian բաղբակ (baġbak) and Georgian ბალბა (balba, “mallow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malvae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "malva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malvārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "malva<1>"
},
"expansion": "malva f (genitive malvae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "malva<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Mallow family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"mallow"
],
"links": [
[
"mallow",
"mallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaɫ.wa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmal.va]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "malva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for malva meaning in Latin (4.9kB)
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"title": "malva",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 919143236<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 13:40:29 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"malva",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "malva",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 876893113<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 13:41:24 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.