"ludus" meaning in Latin

See ludus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɫuː.dʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈluː.dus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: De Vaan suggests that the term is probably deverbal from lūdō (“to play”) as there are other known equivalent forms throughout the Indo-European languages. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|la|lūdō|nocap=1|t=to play}} deverbal from lūdō (“to play”) Head templates: {{la-noun|lūdus<2>}} lūdus m (genitive lūdī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|lūdus<2>}} Forms: lūdus [canonical, masculine], lūdī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lūdus [nominative, singular], lūdī [nominative, plural], lūdī [genitive, singular], lūdōrum [genitive, plural], lūdō [dative, singular], lūdīs [dative, plural], lūdum [accusative, singular], lūdōs [accusative, plural], lūdō [ablative, singular], lūdīs [ablative, plural], lūde [singular, vocative], lūdī [plural, vocative], loidos [alternative], loedos [alternative]
  1. a school, especially a primary school Tags: declension-2 Synonyms: schola
    Sense id: en-ludus-la-noun-TN55DbVI Categories (other): Education, Schools, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 20 20 22 14 24
  2. game, sport, play Tags: declension-2 Synonyms: lūsus, iocus
    Sense id: en-ludus-la-noun-~McEQDga Categories (other): Entertainment, Games, Sports, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 2 31 1 11 17 1 2 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 4 43 46 2 6 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 20 20 22 14 24
  3. (in the plural) public spectacle, games, stage plays/productions Tags: declension-2, in-plural
    Sense id: en-ludus-la-noun-7FmxNyPe Categories (other): Pages with entries, Latin deverbals, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 2 31 1 11 17 1 2 Disambiguation of Latin deverbals: 4 37 50 4 4 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 4 43 46 2 6 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 20 20 22 14 24
  4. fun Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-ludus-la-noun-AMQoUnT8 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 20 20 22 14 24
  5. erotic poetry or roleplay Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-ludus-la-noun-Z5PTlVo7 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 20 20 22 14 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: lūdus litterārius (english: primary school, elementary school) Derived forms: lūdībrium, lūdicer, lūdiō, lūdius, LudoSport
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lūdībrium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lūdicer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lūdiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lūdius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "LudoSport"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lūdō",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "to play"
      },
      "expansion": "deverbal from lūdō (“to play”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "De Vaan suggests that the term is probably deverbal from lūdō (“to play”) as there are other known equivalent forms throughout the Indo-European languages.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lūdus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loidos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loedos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūdus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "lūdus m (genitive lūdī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "primary school, elementary school",
      "translation": "primary school, elementary school",
      "word": "lūdus litterārius"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūdus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "la:Education",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Schools",
          "orig": "la:Schools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 22 14 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: schola"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a school, especially a primary school"
      ],
      "id": "en-ludus-la-noun-TN55DbVI",
      "links": [
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "primary school",
          "primary school"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schola"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Entertainment",
          "orig": "la:Entertainment",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "la:Games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "la:Sports",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 2 31 1 11 17 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 43 46 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 22 14 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "game, sport, play"
      ],
      "id": "en-ludus-la-noun-~McEQDga",
      "links": [
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "sport",
          "sport"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lūsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "iocus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 2 31 1 11 17 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 37 50 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 43 46 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 22 14 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public spectacle, games, stage plays/productions"
      ],
      "id": "en-ludus-la-noun-7FmxNyPe",
      "links": [
        [
          "spectacle",
          "spectacle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) public spectacle, games, stage plays/productions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 22 14 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fun"
      ],
      "id": "en-ludus-la-noun-AMQoUnT8",
      "links": [
        [
          "fun",
          "fun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 22 14 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "erotic poetry or roleplay"
      ],
      "id": "en-ludus-la-noun-Z5PTlVo7",
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫuː.dʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluː.dus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ludus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin deverbals",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lūdībrium"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūdicer"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūdiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūdius"
    },
    {
      "word": "LudoSport"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lūdō",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "to play"
      },
      "expansion": "deverbal from lūdō (“to play”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "De Vaan suggests that the term is probably deverbal from lūdō (“to play”) as there are other known equivalent forms throughout the Indo-European languages.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lūdus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loidos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loedos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūdus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "lūdus m (genitive lūdī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "primary school, elementary school",
      "translation": "primary school, elementary school",
      "word": "lūdus litterārius"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūdus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Education",
        "la:Schools"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: schola"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a school, especially a primary school"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "primary school",
          "primary school"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schola"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Entertainment",
        "la:Games",
        "la:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "game, sport, play"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "sport",
          "sport"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lūsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "iocus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "public spectacle, games, stage plays/productions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spectacle",
          "spectacle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) public spectacle, games, stage plays/productions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fun",
          "fun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "erotic poetry or roleplay"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫuː.dʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluː.dus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ludus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ludus meaning in Latin (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.