"lixa" meaning in Latin

See lixa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlik.sa/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈlʲɪks̠ä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈlik.sa/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈliksä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Probably the feminine of an adjective *lixus (“fluid”), cognate to ēlixus, prōlixus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wleykʷ- (“fluid, wet”) and so cognate to liqueō. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*wleykʷ-||fluid, wet}} Proto-Indo-European *wleykʷ- (“fluid, wet”) Head templates: {{la-noun|lixa<1>|g=m}} lixa m (genitive lixae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|lixa<1>}} Forms: lixae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lixa [nominative, singular], lixae [nominative, plural], lixae [genitive, singular], lixārum [genitive, plural], lixae [dative, singular], lixīs [dative, plural], lixam [accusative, singular], lixās [accusative, plural], lixā [ablative, singular], lixīs [ablative, plural], lixa [singular, vocative], lixae [plural, vocative]
  1. water Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-lixa-la-noun-D0FoSQ44 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the first declension: 26 39 34
  2. lye Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-lixa-la-noun-0~pTjGLv Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the first declension: 26 39 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lix Derived forms: lixīvus, lixīvius, lixula (english: maybe)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: Unknown. Maybe related to linquō; otherwise potentially a substrate or foreign word. Etymology templates: {{unk|la}} Unknown, {{der|la|qfa-sub}} substrate Head templates: {{la-noun|lixa<1>|g=m}} lixa m (genitive lixae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|lixa<1>}} Forms: lixae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lixa [nominative, singular], lixae [nominative, plural], lixae [genitive, singular], lixārum [genitive, plural], lixae [dative, singular], lixīs [dative, plural], lixam [accusative, singular], lixās [accusative, plural], lixā [ablative, singular], lixīs [ablative, plural], lixa [singular, vocative], lixae [plural, vocative]
  1. (military) sutler, camp follower, attendant Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Military Derived forms: lixābundus
    Sense id: en-lixa-la-noun-TO70U76C Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 4 37 60 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the first declension: 26 39 34 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lixīvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lixīvius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "maybe",
      "word": "lixula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wleykʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fluid, wet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wleykʷ- (“fluid, wet”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably the feminine of an adjective *lixus (“fluid”), cognate to ēlixus, prōlixus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wleykʷ- (“fluid, wet”) and so cognate to liqueō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lixae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lixa<1>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "lixa m (genitive lixae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lixa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 39 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "id": "en-lixa-la-noun-D0FoSQ44",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 39 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The particular quality of lixae is this, to bear the duty of carrying water for the soldiers, for the ancients called water \"lixa\"; whence we say \"elixus\", meaning cooked with water. Ash or liquid mixed with ash is also called \"lix[a]\"; for even now that type is called lexivus. Varro de Vita Populi Romani Book I: \"therefore they made soaked/boiled bread from emmer and cold water\"",
          "ref": "Nonius Marcellus, De compendiosa doctrina 62.11",
          "text": "Lixarum proprietas haec est, quod officium sustineant militibus aquae vehendae; lixam namque aquam veteres vocaverunt; unde elixum dicimus aqua coctum. Lix[a] etiam cinis dicitur vel umor cineri mixtus; nam etiamnunc id genus lexivum vocatur. Varro de Vita Populi Romani lib. I: 'proinde ut elixum panem ex farre et aqua frigida fingebant'."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lye"
      ],
      "id": "en-lixa-la-noun-0~pTjGLv",
      "links": [
        [
          "lye",
          "lye"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlik.sa/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlʲɪks̠ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlik.sa/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈliksä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lix"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lixa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Maybe related to linquō; otherwise potentially a substrate or foreign word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lixae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lixa<1>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "lixa m (genitive lixae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lixa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "la:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 37 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 39 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lixābundus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sutler, camp follower, attendant"
      ],
      "id": "en-lixa-la-noun-TO70U76C",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "sutler",
          "sutler"
        ],
        [
          "camp follower",
          "camp follower"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) sutler, camp follower, attendant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lixa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pt:Sharks",
    "pt:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lixīvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lixīvius"
    },
    {
      "english": "maybe",
      "word": "lixula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wleykʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fluid, wet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wleykʷ- (“fluid, wet”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably the feminine of an adjective *lixus (“fluid”), cognate to ēlixus, prōlixus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wleykʷ- (“fluid, wet”) and so cognate to liqueō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lixae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lixa<1>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "lixa m (genitive lixae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lixa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The particular quality of lixae is this, to bear the duty of carrying water for the soldiers, for the ancients called water \"lixa\"; whence we say \"elixus\", meaning cooked with water. Ash or liquid mixed with ash is also called \"lix[a]\"; for even now that type is called lexivus. Varro de Vita Populi Romani Book I: \"therefore they made soaked/boiled bread from emmer and cold water\"",
          "ref": "Nonius Marcellus, De compendiosa doctrina 62.11",
          "text": "Lixarum proprietas haec est, quod officium sustineant militibus aquae vehendae; lixam namque aquam veteres vocaverunt; unde elixum dicimus aqua coctum. Lix[a] etiam cinis dicitur vel umor cineri mixtus; nam etiamnunc id genus lexivum vocatur. Varro de Vita Populi Romani lib. I: 'proinde ut elixum panem ex farre et aqua frigida fingebant'."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lye",
          "lye"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlik.sa/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlʲɪks̠ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlik.sa/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈliksä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lix"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lixa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pt:Sharks",
    "pt:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lixābundus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Maybe related to linquō; otherwise potentially a substrate or foreign word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lixae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lixa<1>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "lixa m (genitive lixae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lixa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sutler, camp follower, attendant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "sutler",
          "sutler"
        ],
        [
          "camp follower",
          "camp follower"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) sutler, camp follower, attendant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lixa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lixa meaning in Latin (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: attested only in glosses",
  "path": [
    "lixa"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lixa",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.