See lis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lītigō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "lide"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lite"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lide"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "liti"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "stlīs"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin stlīs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*slītis",
"5": "accusation, dispute"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *slītis (“accusation, dispute”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*slíHtis",
"4": "*sliH-ti-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sliH-ti-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leyH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to accuse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leyH- (“to accuse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "liid",
"3": "",
"4": "accuse, charge"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish liid (“accuse, charge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin stlīs, slīs, perhaps with unusual reduction from Proto-Italic *slītis (“accusation, dispute”), from Proto-Indo-European *sliH-ti-, possibly from a root Proto-Indo-European *(s)leyH- (“to accuse”); cognate with Old Irish liid (“accuse, charge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lītis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "līs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lītēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lītis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lītium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lītī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lītibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lītem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lītēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lītīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lītibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lītēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līs<3.I>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "līs f (genitive lītis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līs<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "causa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crīmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quaestiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rēs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "la:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lawsuit, action"
],
"id": "en-lis-la-noun-Bf2KIcGi",
"links": [
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1851 translation by Henry T. Riley\nLet our ears be relieved from strife, and forthwith let maddening discords he far away; and thou envious tongue, postpone thy occupation.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.29–30",
"roman": "iūrgia; differ opus, līvida lingua, tuum!",
"text": "līte vacent aurēs, īnsānaque prōtinus absint",
"translation": "1851 translation by Henry T. Riley\nLet our ears be relieved from strife, and forthwith let maddening discords he far away; and thou envious tongue, postpone thy occupation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contention, strife, quarrel"
],
"id": "en-lis-la-noun-5TWFm53Q",
"links": [
[
"contention",
"contention"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rixa"
},
{
"word": "certatus"
},
{
"word": "iūrgium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Law"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lītigō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "lide"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lite"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lide"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "liti"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "stlīs"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin stlīs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*slītis",
"5": "accusation, dispute"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *slītis (“accusation, dispute”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*slíHtis",
"4": "*sliH-ti-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sliH-ti-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leyH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to accuse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leyH- (“to accuse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "liid",
"3": "",
"4": "accuse, charge"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish liid (“accuse, charge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin stlīs, slīs, perhaps with unusual reduction from Proto-Italic *slītis (“accusation, dispute”), from Proto-Indo-European *sliH-ti-, possibly from a root Proto-Indo-European *(s)leyH- (“to accuse”); cognate with Old Irish liid (“accuse, charge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lītis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "līs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lītēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lītis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lītium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lītī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lītibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lītem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lītēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lītīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lītibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lītēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līs<3.I>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "līs f (genitive lītis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līs<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "causa"
},
{
"word": "crīmen"
},
{
"word": "quaestiō"
},
{
"word": "rēs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lawsuit, action"
],
"links": [
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1851 translation by Henry T. Riley\nLet our ears be relieved from strife, and forthwith let maddening discords he far away; and thou envious tongue, postpone thy occupation.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.29–30",
"roman": "iūrgia; differ opus, līvida lingua, tuum!",
"text": "līte vacent aurēs, īnsānaque prōtinus absint",
"translation": "1851 translation by Henry T. Riley\nLet our ears be relieved from strife, and forthwith let maddening discords he far away; and thou envious tongue, postpone thy occupation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contention, strife, quarrel"
],
"links": [
[
"contention",
"contention"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rixa"
},
{
"word": "certatus"
},
{
"word": "iūrgium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lis meaning in Latin (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lis",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lis",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 451917118<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 11:09:22 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lis",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lis",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 444029930<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 11:10:17 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.