"latex" meaning in Latin

See latex in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈla.teks/ [Classical], [ˈɫ̪ät̪ɛks̠] [Classical], /ˈla.teks/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈläːt̪eks] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Potentially a borrowing from Ancient Greek λᾰ́τᾰξ (látax, “drop of wine”), reformed by analogy to other nouns in -ex. The semantic shift, however, from drop of wine to water is difficult to explain and may indicate that both words originated from a separate language. Perhaps from the same root as Proto-Celtic *lati- (Old Irish laith (“liquid, beer”), Welsh llad (“beer”)) or Proto-Germanic *ladjō- (Old High German letto (“clay, loam”), Old Norse leðja (“mud, dregs”)) or from a Pre-Greek language. Etymology templates: {{cog|grc|λᾰ́τᾰξ||drop of wine}} Ancient Greek λᾰ́τᾰξ (látax, “drop of wine”), {{cog|cel-pro|*lati-}} Proto-Celtic *lati-, {{cog|sga|laith||liquid, beer}} Old Irish laith (“liquid, beer”), {{cog|cy|llad||beer}} Welsh llad (“beer”), {{cog|gem-pro|*ladjō-}} Proto-Germanic *ladjō-, {{cog|goh|letto||clay, loam}} Old High German letto (“clay, loam”), {{cog|non|leðja||mud, dregs}} Old Norse leðja (“mud, dregs”), {{cog|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{la-noun|latex<3>|g=m}} latex m (genitive laticis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|latex<3>}} Forms: laticis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], latex [nominative, singular], laticēs [nominative, plural], laticis [genitive, singular], laticum [genitive, plural], laticī [dative, singular], laticibus [dative, plural], laticem [accusative, singular], laticēs [accusative, plural], latice [ablative, singular], laticibus [ablative, plural], latex [singular, vocative], laticēs [plural, vocative]
  1. (Classical Latin, chiefly poetic) water Tags: Classical-Latin, declension-3, masculine, poetic
    Sense id: en-latex-la-noun-D0FoSQ44 Categories (other): Classical Latin, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 18 15 21 14 16 16
  2. (Classical Latin, chiefly poetic) liquid, fluid Tags: Classical-Latin, declension-3, masculine, poetic
    Sense id: en-latex-la-noun-MfauD2Tf Categories (other): Classical Latin, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 18 15 21 14 16 16
  3. (Classical Latin, chiefly poetic, in the plural) springs Tags: Classical-Latin, declension-3, in-plural, masculine, poetic
    Sense id: en-latex-la-noun-QeKS9~AY Categories (other): Classical Latin, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 18 15 21 14 16 16
  4. (Classical Latin, chiefly poetic) juice, oil, milk Tags: Classical-Latin, declension-3, masculine, poetic
    Sense id: en-latex-la-noun-iiyiQi81 Categories (other): Classical Latin, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 18 15 21 14 16 16
  5. (New Latin, medicine) A clear liquid believed to be a component of a humour or other bodily fluid (esp. plasma and lymph) Tags: New-Latin, declension-3, masculine Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-latex-la-noun-6sxUtsic Categories (other): New Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 17 14 19 13 24 13 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 18 15 21 14 16 16 Topics: medicine, sciences
  6. (New Latin, botany) Milky liquid which exudes from a plant when cut and which coagulates on exposure to air. Tags: New-Latin, declension-3, masculine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-latex-la-noun-v3h5L6ie Categories (other): New Latin, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 18 15 21 14 16 16 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for latex meaning in Latin (10.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "latex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: latex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: latex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "լատեքս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: լատեքս (latekʻs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: լատեքս (latekʻs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "làtex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: làtex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: làtex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "latex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: latex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: latex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "latex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: latex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: latex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "laktosuko",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: laktosuko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: laktosuko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "lateksi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: lateksi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: lateksi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "latex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: latex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: latex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "látex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: látex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: látex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Latex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Latex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Latex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "latexo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ido: latexo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ido: latexo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "latice",
            "3": "lattice",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: latice, lattice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: latice, lattice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ラテックス",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ratekkusu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ラテックス (ratekkusu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ラテックス (ratekkusu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "lateks",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: lateks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: lateks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "látice",
            "3": "látex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: látice, látex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: látice, látex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "latex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: latex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: latex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ла́текс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ла́текс (láteks)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ла́текс (láteks)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "látex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: látex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: látex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "latex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: latex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: latex"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λᾰ́τᾰξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drop of wine"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λᾰ́τᾰξ (látax, “drop of wine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*lati-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lati-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "laith",
        "3": "",
        "4": "liquid, beer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish laith (“liquid, beer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beer"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llad (“beer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ladjō-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ladjō-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "letto",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clay, loam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German letto (“clay, loam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "leðja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mud, dregs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse leðja (“mud, dregs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Potentially a borrowing from Ancient Greek λᾰ́τᾰξ (látax, “drop of wine”), reformed by analogy to other nouns in -ex. The semantic shift, however, from drop of wine to water is difficult to explain and may indicate that both words originated from a separate language. Perhaps from the same root as Proto-Celtic *lati- (Old Irish laith (“liquid, beer”), Welsh llad (“beer”)) or Proto-Germanic *ladjō- (Old High German letto (“clay, loam”), Old Norse leðja (“mud, dregs”)) or from a Pre-Greek language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laticis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laticēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laticis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laticum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laticī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laticibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laticem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laticēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laticibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laticēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "latex<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "latex m (genitive laticis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "latex<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 15 21 14 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "id": "en-latex-la-noun-D0FoSQ44",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Latin, chiefly poetic) water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 15 21 14 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liquid, fluid"
      ],
      "id": "en-latex-la-noun-MfauD2Tf",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Latin, chiefly poetic) liquid, fluid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 15 21 14 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "springs"
      ],
      "id": "en-latex-la-noun-QeKS9~AY",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Latin, chiefly poetic, in the plural) springs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 15 21 14 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "juice, oil, milk"
      ],
      "id": "en-latex-la-noun-iiyiQi81",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Latin, chiefly poetic) juice, oil, milk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "la:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 19 13 24 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 15 21 14 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A clear liquid believed to be a component of a humour or other bodily fluid (esp. plasma and lymph)"
      ],
      "id": "en-latex-la-noun-6sxUtsic",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "component",
          "component"
        ],
        [
          "humour",
          "humour"
        ],
        [
          "bodily",
          "bodily"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ],
        [
          "plasma",
          "plasma#English"
        ],
        [
          "lymph",
          "lymph#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin, medicine) A clear liquid believed to be a component of a humour or other bodily fluid (esp. plasma and lymph)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "la:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 15 21 14 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Milky liquid which exudes from a plant when cut and which coagulates on exposure to air."
      ],
      "id": "en-latex-la-noun-v3h5L6ie",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin, botany) Milky liquid which exudes from a plant when cut and which coagulates on exposure to air."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.teks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ät̪ɛks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.teks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈläːt̪eks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "latex"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "latex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: latex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: latex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "լատեքս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: լատեքս (latekʻs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: լատեքս (latekʻs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "làtex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: làtex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: làtex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "latex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: latex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: latex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "latex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: latex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: latex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "laktosuko",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: laktosuko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: laktosuko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "lateksi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: lateksi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: lateksi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "latex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: latex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: latex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "látex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: látex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: látex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Latex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Latex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Latex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "latexo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ido: latexo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ido: latexo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "latice",
            "3": "lattice",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: latice, lattice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: latice, lattice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ラテックス",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ratekkusu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ラテックス (ratekkusu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ラテックス (ratekkusu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "lateks",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: lateks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: lateks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "látice",
            "3": "látex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: látice, látex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: látice, látex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "latex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: latex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: latex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ла́текс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ла́текс (láteks)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ла́текс (láteks)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "látex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: látex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: látex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "latex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: latex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: latex"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λᾰ́τᾰξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drop of wine"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λᾰ́τᾰξ (látax, “drop of wine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*lati-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lati-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "laith",
        "3": "",
        "4": "liquid, beer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish laith (“liquid, beer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beer"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llad (“beer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ladjō-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ladjō-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "letto",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clay, loam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German letto (“clay, loam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "leðja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mud, dregs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse leðja (“mud, dregs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Potentially a borrowing from Ancient Greek λᾰ́τᾰξ (látax, “drop of wine”), reformed by analogy to other nouns in -ex. The semantic shift, however, from drop of wine to water is difficult to explain and may indicate that both words originated from a separate language. Perhaps from the same root as Proto-Celtic *lati- (Old Irish laith (“liquid, beer”), Welsh llad (“beer”)) or Proto-Germanic *ladjō- (Old High German letto (“clay, loam”), Old Norse leðja (“mud, dregs”)) or from a Pre-Greek language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laticis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laticēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laticis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laticum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laticī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laticibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laticem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laticēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laticibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laticēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "latex<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "latex m (genitive laticis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "latex<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Latin",
        "Latin poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Latin, chiefly poetic) water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Latin",
        "Latin poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liquid, fluid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Latin, chiefly poetic) liquid, fluid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Latin",
        "Latin poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "springs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Latin, chiefly poetic, in the plural) springs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Latin",
        "Latin poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "juice, oil, milk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Latin, chiefly poetic) juice, oil, milk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "New Latin",
        "la:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A clear liquid believed to be a component of a humour or other bodily fluid (esp. plasma and lymph)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "component",
          "component"
        ],
        [
          "humour",
          "humour"
        ],
        [
          "bodily",
          "bodily"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ],
        [
          "plasma",
          "plasma#English"
        ],
        [
          "lymph",
          "lymph#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin, medicine) A clear liquid believed to be a component of a humour or other bodily fluid (esp. plasma and lymph)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "New Latin",
        "la:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Milky liquid which exudes from a plant when cut and which coagulates on exposure to air."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin, botany) Milky liquid which exudes from a plant when cut and which coagulates on exposure to air."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.teks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ät̪ɛks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.teks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈläːt̪eks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "latex"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.