laburnum in Latin

IPA: /laˈbur.num/ [Classical], [ɫ̪äˈbʊrnʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /laˈbur.num/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [läˈburnum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Unknown. Some possibilities include: * from Etruscan, due to the -rno- element as also in vīburnum, alburnus; * from a Mediterranean substrate word of the form *lapa or *laba “rock” (Latin lapis), in reference to the terrain where the plant grows; * if the first element is Latin (through folk etymology or otherwise), this might be labrum (“a lip”) or lābor (“to glide down”) + -urnus depending on the length of the vowel. For the former derivation compare Old English smǣre (“lip(s)”), Danish smære (“clover”), Icelandic smæra (“bermuda buttercup”). Compare labrūsca. Etymology templates: {{unk|la}} Unknown, {{der|la|ett|-}} Etruscan, {{m|la|vīburnum}} vīburnum, {{m|la|alburnus}} alburnus, {{bor|la|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{m+|la|lapis}} Latin lapis, {{m|la|labrum||a lip}} labrum (“a lip”), {{af|la|lābor|-urnus|t1=to glide down}} lābor (“to glide down”) + -urnus, {{nc|ang|smǣre||lip(s)}} Old English smǣre (“lip(s)”), {{nc|da|smære||clover}} Danish smære (“clover”), {{nc|is|smæra||bermuda buttercup}} Icelandic smæra (“bermuda buttercup”), {{m|la|labrūsca}} labrūsca Head templates: {{la-noun|laburnum<2>}} laburnum n (genitive laburnī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|laburnum<2>}} Forms: laburnī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], laburnum [nominative, singular], laburna [nominative, plural], laburnī [genitive, singular], laburnōrum [genitive, plural], laburnō [dative, singular], laburnīs [dative, plural], laburnum [accusative, singular], laburna [accusative, plural], laburnō [ablative, singular], laburnīs [ablative, plural], laburnum [singular, vocative], laburna [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīburnum"
      },
      "expansion": "vīburnum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "alburnus"
      },
      "expansion": "alburnus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
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        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lapis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lapis",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "labrum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a lip"
      },
      "expansion": "labrum (“a lip”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lābor",
        "3": "-urnus",
        "t1": "to glide down"
      },
      "expansion": "lābor (“to glide down”) + -urnus",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "smǣre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lip(s)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English smǣre (“lip(s)”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "smære",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clover"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish smære (“clover”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "smæra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bermuda buttercup"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic smæra (“bermuda buttercup”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "labrūsca"
      },
      "expansion": "labrūsca",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Some possibilities include:\n* from Etruscan, due to the -rno- element as also in vīburnum, alburnus;\n* from a Mediterranean substrate word of the form *lapa or *laba “rock” (Latin lapis), in reference to the terrain where the plant grows;\n* if the first element is Latin (through folk etymology or otherwise), this might be labrum (“a lip”) or lābor (“to glide down”) + -urnus depending on the length of the vowel. For the former derivation compare Old English smǣre (“lip(s)”), Danish smære (“clover”), Icelandic smæra (“bermuda buttercup”).\nCompare labrūsca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laburnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laburnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laburna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laburnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laburnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laburnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laburnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laburnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laburna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laburnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laburnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laburnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laburna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laburnum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "laburnum n (genitive laburnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laburnum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "la:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plant of the genus Laburnum, golden chain"
      ],
      "id": "en-laburnum-la-noun-hCyfCHiS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Laburnum",
          "Laburnum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "golden chain",
          "golden chain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laˈbur.num/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫ̪äˈbʊrnʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laˈbur.num/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[läˈburnum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laburnum"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīburnum"
      },
      "expansion": "vīburnum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "alburnus"
      },
      "expansion": "alburnus",
      "name": "m"
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        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lapis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lapis",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "labrum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a lip"
      },
      "expansion": "labrum (“a lip”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lābor",
        "3": "-urnus",
        "t1": "to glide down"
      },
      "expansion": "lābor (“to glide down”) + -urnus",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "smǣre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lip(s)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English smǣre (“lip(s)”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "smære",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clover"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish smære (“clover”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "smæra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bermuda buttercup"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic smæra (“bermuda buttercup”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "labrūsca"
      },
      "expansion": "labrūsca",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Some possibilities include:\n* from Etruscan, due to the -rno- element as also in vīburnum, alburnus;\n* from a Mediterranean substrate word of the form *lapa or *laba “rock” (Latin lapis), in reference to the terrain where the plant grows;\n* if the first element is Latin (through folk etymology or otherwise), this might be labrum (“a lip”) or lābor (“to glide down”) + -urnus depending on the length of the vowel. For the former derivation compare Old English smǣre (“lip(s)”), Danish smære (“clover”), Icelandic smæra (“bermuda buttercup”).\nCompare labrūsca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laburnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laburnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laburna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laburnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laburnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laburnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laburnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laburnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laburna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laburnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laburnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laburnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laburna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laburnum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "laburnum n (genitive laburnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laburnum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
        "la:Legumes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plant of the genus Laburnum, golden chain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Laburnum",
          "Laburnum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "golden chain",
          "golden chain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laˈbur.num/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫ̪äˈbʊrnʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laˈbur.num/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[läˈburnum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laburnum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"laburnum" meaning in Latin

Noun