See laburnum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for laburnum meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laburnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin laburnum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin laburnum",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laburnums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laburnum (plural laburnums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genisteae tribe plants",
"orig": "en:Genisteae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Legumes",
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950, C. S. Lewis, chapter 11, in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, Collins, published 1998",
"text": "The trees began to come fully alive. The larches and birches were covered with green, the laburnums with gold.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any tree of genus Laburnum. They have bright yellow flowers and are poisonous."
],
"id": "en-laburnum-en-noun-lTS1HOyP",
"links": [
[
"Laburnum",
"Laburnum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "golden chain"
},
{
"word": "golden rain"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlaten dǎžd",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "златен дъжд"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúdòu",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"word": "毒豆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"word": "金鏈花"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīnliànhuā",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"word": "金链花"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīnjíyǔ",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"word": "金急雨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"word": "臘腸樹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "làchángshù",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"word": "腊肠树"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"word": "kultasadepensas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"word": "kultasade"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cytise"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laburnum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Goldregen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"word": "aranyeső"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maggiociondolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laburno"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "laburnum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "złotokap"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "złotodeszcz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rakítnik",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раки́тник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zolotój doždʹ",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "золото́й дождь"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gullregn"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ègano"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"laburnum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləˈbɝnəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈbɜːnəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "laburnum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīburnum"
},
"expansion": "vīburnum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alburnus"
},
"expansion": "alburnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lapis"
},
"expansion": "Latin lapis",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "labrum",
"3": "",
"4": "a lip"
},
"expansion": "labrum (“a lip”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lābor",
"3": "-urnus",
"t1": "to glide down"
},
"expansion": "lābor (“to glide down”) + -urnus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smǣre",
"3": "",
"4": "lip(s)"
},
"expansion": "Old English smǣre (“lip(s)”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "smære",
"3": "",
"4": "clover"
},
"expansion": "Danish smære (“clover”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "smæra",
"3": "",
"4": "bermuda buttercup"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic smæra (“bermuda buttercup”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "labrūsca"
},
"expansion": "labrūsca",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Some possibilities include:\n* from Etruscan, due to the -rno- element as also in vīburnum, alburnus;\n* from a Mediterranean substrate word of the form *lapa or *laba “rock” (Latin lapis), in reference to the terrain where the plant grows;\n* if the first element is Latin (through folk etymology or otherwise), this might be labrum (“a lip”) or lābor (“to glide down”) + -urnus depending on the length of the vowel. For the former derivation compare Old English smǣre (“lip(s)”), Danish smære (“clover”), Icelandic smæra (“bermuda buttercup”).\nCompare labrūsca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laburnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laburnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laburna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laburnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laburnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laburnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laburnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laburnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laburna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laburnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laburnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laburnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laburna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laburnum<2>"
},
"expansion": "laburnum n (genitive laburnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laburnum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "la:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plant of the genus Laburnum, golden chain"
],
"id": "en-laburnum-la-noun-hCyfCHiS",
"links": [
[
"Laburnum",
"Laburnum#Translingual"
],
[
"golden chain",
"golden chain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laˈbur.num/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪äˈbʊrnʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈbur.num/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[läˈburnum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "laburnum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laburnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin laburnum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin laburnum",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laburnums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laburnum (plural laburnums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Genisteae tribe plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950, C. S. Lewis, chapter 11, in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, Collins, published 1998",
"text": "The trees began to come fully alive. The larches and birches were covered with green, the laburnums with gold.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any tree of genus Laburnum. They have bright yellow flowers and are poisonous."
],
"links": [
[
"Laburnum",
"Laburnum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "golden chain"
},
{
"word": "golden rain"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"laburnum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləˈbɝnəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈbɜːnəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlaten dǎžd",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "златен дъжд"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúdòu",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"word": "毒豆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"word": "金鏈花"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīnliànhuā",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"word": "金链花"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīnjíyǔ",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"word": "金急雨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"word": "臘腸樹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "làchángshù",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"word": "腊肠树"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"word": "kultasadepensas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"word": "kultasade"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cytise"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laburnum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Goldregen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"word": "aranyeső"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maggiociondolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laburno"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "laburnum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "złotokap"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "złotodeszcz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rakítnik",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раки́тник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zolotój doždʹ",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "золото́й дождь"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gullregn"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "any tree of genus Laburnum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ègano"
}
],
"word": "laburnum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīburnum"
},
"expansion": "vīburnum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alburnus"
},
"expansion": "alburnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lapis"
},
"expansion": "Latin lapis",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "labrum",
"3": "",
"4": "a lip"
},
"expansion": "labrum (“a lip”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lābor",
"3": "-urnus",
"t1": "to glide down"
},
"expansion": "lābor (“to glide down”) + -urnus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smǣre",
"3": "",
"4": "lip(s)"
},
"expansion": "Old English smǣre (“lip(s)”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "smære",
"3": "",
"4": "clover"
},
"expansion": "Danish smære (“clover”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "smæra",
"3": "",
"4": "bermuda buttercup"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic smæra (“bermuda buttercup”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "labrūsca"
},
"expansion": "labrūsca",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Some possibilities include:\n* from Etruscan, due to the -rno- element as also in vīburnum, alburnus;\n* from a Mediterranean substrate word of the form *lapa or *laba “rock” (Latin lapis), in reference to the terrain where the plant grows;\n* if the first element is Latin (through folk etymology or otherwise), this might be labrum (“a lip”) or lābor (“to glide down”) + -urnus depending on the length of the vowel. For the former derivation compare Old English smǣre (“lip(s)”), Danish smære (“clover”), Icelandic smæra (“bermuda buttercup”).\nCompare labrūsca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laburnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laburnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laburna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laburnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laburnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laburnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laburnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laburnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laburna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laburnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laburnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laburnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laburna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laburnum<2>"
},
"expansion": "laburnum n (genitive laburnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laburnum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"la:Legumes"
],
"glosses": [
"plant of the genus Laburnum, golden chain"
],
"links": [
[
"Laburnum",
"Laburnum#Translingual"
],
[
"golden chain",
"golden chain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laˈbur.num/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪äˈbʊrnʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈbur.num/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[läˈburnum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "laburnum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.