"iubar" meaning in Latin

See iubar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈi̯u.bar/ [Classical], [ˈi̯ʊbär] [Classical], /ˈju.bar/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈjuːbär] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Uncertain: * From Proto-Italic *djuβās, from Proto-Indo-European *dyew-bʰeh₂-es- (“bringing the light of daytime”, literally “sky-shining”), from *dyew- (“sky, heaven”) (whence Latin diēs (“day”)) and *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”) (whence Ancient Greek φάος (pháos, “light”)). * From Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ-dh-r̥ from the root *Hyewdʰ-, from which also iubeō, directly cognate to Ancient Greek εἶθαρ (eîthar, “at once”). Etymology templates: {{unc|la}} Uncertain, {{der|la|ine-pro|*dyew-bʰeh₂-es-||bringing the light of daytime|lit=sky-shining}} Proto-Indo-European *dyew-bʰeh₂-es- (“bringing the light of daytime”, literally “sky-shining”), {{m|ine-pro|*dyew-|t=sky, heaven}} *dyew- (“sky, heaven”), {{cog|la|diēs||day}} Latin diēs (“day”), {{m|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂-||to shine}} *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”), {{cog|grc|φάος||light}} Ancient Greek φάος (pháos, “light”), {{inh|la|ine-pro||*Hyewdʰ-dh-r̥}} Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ-dh-r̥, {{m|ine-pro|*Hyewdʰ-}} *Hyewdʰ-, {{m|la|iubeō}} iubeō, {{cog|grc|εἶθαρ|t=at once}} Ancient Greek εἶθαρ (eîthar, “at once”) Head templates: {{la-noun|iubar/iubar<3.N>}} iubar n (genitive iubaris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|iubar/iubar<3.N>}} Forms: iubaris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], iubar [nominative, singular], iubara [nominative, plural], iubaris [genitive, singular], iubarum [genitive, plural], iubarī [dative, singular], iubaribus [dative, plural], iubar [accusative, singular], iubara [accusative, plural], iubare [ablative, singular], iubaribus [ablative, plural], iubar [singular, vocative], iubara [plural, vocative]
  1. radiance of celestial bodies, light, splendor, sunshine Tags: declension-3, neuter
    Sense id: en-iubar-la-noun-42WuMBhT Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 53 47
  2. (figuratively) a splendid appearance, glory, splendor Tags: declension-3, figuratively, neuter
    Sense id: en-iubar-la-noun-ydx4AlfO Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 53 47

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for iubar meaning in Latin (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dyew-bʰeh₂-es-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bringing the light of daytime",
        "lit": "sky-shining"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dyew-bʰeh₂-es- (“bringing the light of daytime”, literally “sky-shining”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dyew-",
        "t": "sky, heaven"
      },
      "expansion": "*dyew- (“sky, heaven”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "diēs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "day"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin diēs (“day”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰeh₂- (“to shine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φάος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φάος (pháos, “light”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Hyewdʰ-dh-r̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ-dh-r̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*Hyewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hyewdʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iubeō"
      },
      "expansion": "iubeō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἶθαρ",
        "t": "at once"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἶθαρ (eîthar, “at once”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* From Proto-Italic *djuβās, from Proto-Indo-European *dyew-bʰeh₂-es- (“bringing the light of daytime”, literally “sky-shining”), from *dyew- (“sky, heaven”) (whence Latin diēs (“day”)) and *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”) (whence Ancient Greek φάος (pháos, “light”)).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ-dh-r̥ from the root *Hyewdʰ-, from which also iubeō, directly cognate to Ancient Greek εἶθαρ (eîthar, “at once”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iubaris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubaris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubarum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubarī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubaribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubaribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iubar/iubar<3.N>"
      },
      "expansion": "iubar n (genitive iubaris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iubar/iubar<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "meanwhile the white radiance of Hyperion fled its course;\nthence the bright-shining wheel uncovered the sky with its rays",
          "ref": "239 BCE – 169 BCE, Ennius, Annales 571–572",
          "roman": "inde patefecit radiis rota candida caelum",
          "text": "interea fugit albus iubar Hyperionis cursum;"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "radiance of celestial bodies, light, splendor, sunshine"
      ],
      "id": "en-iubar-la-noun-42WuMBhT",
      "links": [
        [
          "radiance",
          "radiance"
        ],
        [
          "celestial bodies",
          "celestial bodies"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "splendor",
          "splendor"
        ],
        [
          "sunshine",
          "sunshine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a splendid appearance, glory, splendor"
      ],
      "id": "en-iubar-la-noun-ydx4AlfO",
      "links": [
        [
          "splendid",
          "splendid"
        ],
        [
          "glory",
          "glory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a splendid appearance, glory, splendor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi̯u.bar/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi̯ʊbär]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈju.bar/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjuːbär]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iubar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Latin third declension nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dyew-bʰeh₂-es-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bringing the light of daytime",
        "lit": "sky-shining"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dyew-bʰeh₂-es- (“bringing the light of daytime”, literally “sky-shining”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dyew-",
        "t": "sky, heaven"
      },
      "expansion": "*dyew- (“sky, heaven”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "diēs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "day"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin diēs (“day”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰeh₂- (“to shine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φάος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φάος (pháos, “light”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Hyewdʰ-dh-r̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ-dh-r̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*Hyewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hyewdʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iubeō"
      },
      "expansion": "iubeō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἶθαρ",
        "t": "at once"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἶθαρ (eîthar, “at once”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* From Proto-Italic *djuβās, from Proto-Indo-European *dyew-bʰeh₂-es- (“bringing the light of daytime”, literally “sky-shining”), from *dyew- (“sky, heaven”) (whence Latin diēs (“day”)) and *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”) (whence Ancient Greek φάος (pháos, “light”)).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ-dh-r̥ from the root *Hyewdʰ-, from which also iubeō, directly cognate to Ancient Greek εἶθαρ (eîthar, “at once”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iubaris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubaris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubarum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubarī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubaribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubaribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iubar/iubar<3.N>"
      },
      "expansion": "iubar n (genitive iubaris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iubar/iubar<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "meanwhile the white radiance of Hyperion fled its course;\nthence the bright-shining wheel uncovered the sky with its rays",
          "ref": "239 BCE – 169 BCE, Ennius, Annales 571–572",
          "roman": "inde patefecit radiis rota candida caelum",
          "text": "interea fugit albus iubar Hyperionis cursum;"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "radiance of celestial bodies, light, splendor, sunshine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "radiance",
          "radiance"
        ],
        [
          "celestial bodies",
          "celestial bodies"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "splendor",
          "splendor"
        ],
        [
          "sunshine",
          "sunshine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a splendid appearance, glory, splendor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "splendid",
          "splendid"
        ],
        [
          "glory",
          "glory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a splendid appearance, glory, splendor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi̯u.bar/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi̯ʊbär]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈju.bar/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjuːbär]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iubar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.