See iubar on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyew-",
"4": "*bʰeh₂-",
"5": "*Hyewdʰ-",
"id2": "shine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyew-bʰeh₂-es-",
"4": "",
"5": "bringing the light of daytime",
"lit": "sky-shining"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dyew-bʰeh₂-es- (“bringing the light of daytime”, literally “sky-shining”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "diēs",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Latin diēs (“day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φάος",
"3": "",
"4": "light"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάος (pháos, “light”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hyéwdʰ-r̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyéwdʰ-r̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἶθαρ",
"t": "at once"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εἶθαρ (eîthar, “at once”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* From Proto-Italic *djuβās, from Proto-Indo-European *dyew-bʰeh₂-es- (“bringing the light of daytime”, literally “sky-shining”), from *dyew- (“sky, heaven”) (whence Latin diēs (“day”)) and *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”) (whence Ancient Greek φάος (pháos, “light”)).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *Hyéwdʰ-r̥ from the root *Hyewdʰ-, from which also iubeō, directly cognate to Ancient Greek εἶθαρ (eîthar, “at once”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iubaris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "iubar",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iubaris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iubarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubaribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iubar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iubare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubaribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iubar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iubara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iubar/iubar<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "iubar n (genitive iubaris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iubar/iubar<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "meanwhile the white radiance of Hyperion fled its course;\nthence the bright-shining wheel uncovered the sky with its rays",
"ref": "239 BCE – 169 BCE, Ennius, Annales 571–572",
"roman": "inde patefecit radiis rota candida caelum",
"text": "interea fugit albus iubar Hyperionis cursum;"
},
{
"english": "Meanwhile Aurora, rising, departs from Oceanus. [Then,] with Dawn’s radiance having shone forth, chosen youth go out the [city] gates ….",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.129-130",
"roman": "It portīs iubare exortō dēlēcta iuventūs ….",
"text": "Ōceanum intereā surgēns Aurōra relīquit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"radiance of celestial bodies, sunshine, light, rays of light, brightness; (less exactly) dawn, morning"
],
"id": "en-iubar-la-noun-0fp8-yQ8",
"links": [
[
"radiance",
"radiance"
],
[
"celestial bodies",
"celestial bodies"
],
[
"sunshine",
"sunshine"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"rays",
"rays"
],
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
],
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
],
[
"morning",
"morning"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a splendid appearance, glory, splendor"
],
"id": "en-iubar-la-noun-ydx4AlfO",
"links": [
[
"splendid",
"splendid"
],
[
"glory",
"glory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a splendid appearance, glory, splendor"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯u.bar/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi̯ʊbär]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈju.bar/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuːbär]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "iubar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hyewdʰ-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyew-",
"4": "*bʰeh₂-",
"5": "*Hyewdʰ-",
"id2": "shine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*djuβās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *djuβās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyew-bʰeh₂-es-",
"4": "",
"5": "bringing the light of daytime",
"lit": "sky-shining"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dyew-bʰeh₂-es- (“bringing the light of daytime”, literally “sky-shining”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "diēs",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Latin diēs (“day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φάος",
"3": "",
"4": "light"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάος (pháos, “light”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hyéwdʰ-r̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyéwdʰ-r̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἶθαρ",
"t": "at once"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εἶθαρ (eîthar, “at once”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* From Proto-Italic *djuβās, from Proto-Indo-European *dyew-bʰeh₂-es- (“bringing the light of daytime”, literally “sky-shining”), from *dyew- (“sky, heaven”) (whence Latin diēs (“day”)) and *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”) (whence Ancient Greek φάος (pháos, “light”)).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *Hyéwdʰ-r̥ from the root *Hyewdʰ-, from which also iubeō, directly cognate to Ancient Greek εἶθαρ (eîthar, “at once”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iubaris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "iubar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iubaris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iubarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubaribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iubar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iubare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubaribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iubar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iubara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iubar/iubar<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "iubar n (genitive iubaris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iubar/iubar<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "meanwhile the white radiance of Hyperion fled its course;\nthence the bright-shining wheel uncovered the sky with its rays",
"ref": "239 BCE – 169 BCE, Ennius, Annales 571–572",
"roman": "inde patefecit radiis rota candida caelum",
"text": "interea fugit albus iubar Hyperionis cursum;"
},
{
"english": "Meanwhile Aurora, rising, departs from Oceanus. [Then,] with Dawn’s radiance having shone forth, chosen youth go out the [city] gates ….",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.129-130",
"roman": "It portīs iubare exortō dēlēcta iuventūs ….",
"text": "Ōceanum intereā surgēns Aurōra relīquit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"radiance of celestial bodies, sunshine, light, rays of light, brightness; (less exactly) dawn, morning"
],
"links": [
[
"radiance",
"radiance"
],
[
"celestial bodies",
"celestial bodies"
],
[
"sunshine",
"sunshine"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"rays",
"rays"
],
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
],
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
],
[
"morning",
"morning"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a splendid appearance, glory, splendor"
],
"links": [
[
"splendid",
"splendid"
],
[
"glory",
"glory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a splendid appearance, glory, splendor"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯u.bar/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi̯ʊbär]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈju.bar/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuːbär]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "iubar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iubar meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.