"iter" meaning in Latin

See iter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈi.ter/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈɪt̪ɛr] [Classical-Latin], /ˈi.ter/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈiːt̪er] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *eitər, *eitor, conflation of an r/n-stem (where both stems are conflated, thus gen. itineris from inherited *itinis and analogical *iteris; compare iecur and femur), from Proto-Indo-European reconstructed as *h₁éy-tr̥ ~ *h₁i-tén-, from *h₁ey- (whence eō). Cognate with Tocharian A ytārye (“path, road”), Avestan 𐬌𐬚𐬥𐬀 (iθna) in 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌-𐬌𐬚𐬥𐬀- (paⁱri-iθna-, “(end of) lifetime”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₁ey-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro||*eitər}} Proto-Italic *eitər, {{der|la|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|xto|ytārye|t=path, road}} Tocharian A ytārye (“path, road”), {{cog|ae|𐬌𐬚𐬥𐬀}} Avestan 𐬌𐬚𐬥𐬀 (iθna) Head templates: {{la-noun|iter/itiner<3.N>}} iter n (genitive itineris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|iter/itiner<3.N>}} Forms: itineris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], iter [nominative, singular], itinera [nominative, plural], itineris [genitive, singular], itinerum [genitive, plural], itinerī [dative, singular], itineribus [dative, plural], iter [accusative, singular], itinera [accusative, plural], itinere [ablative, singular], itineribus [ablative, plural], iter [singular, vocative], itinera [plural, vocative]
  1. a route, whether:
    a journey, trip
    Tags: declension-3, neuter
    Sense id: en-iter-la-noun-tigfDyxL
  2. a route, whether:
    a march
    Tags: declension-3, neuter
    Sense id: en-iter-la-noun-DcxlNSZU
  3. a route, whether:
    a course
    Tags: declension-3, neuter
    Sense id: en-iter-la-noun-L~1eZCDV
  4. a route, whether:
    a path; a road
    Tags: declension-3, neuter Synonyms: via
    Sense id: en-iter-la-noun-U2s6IC-5
  5. a route, whether:
    (Medieval Latin, law) a court circuit
    Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-3, neuter Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-iter-la-noun-O~bGvCVT Categories (other): Medieval Latin Topics: law
  6. (Medieval Latin, medicine) a passage Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-3, neuter Categories (topical): Medicine, Travel
    Sense id: en-iter-la-noun-YiEjknDn Disambiguation of Travel: 17 14 14 14 14 29 Categories (other): Medieval Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the third declension, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 15 15 15 15 16 25 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 15 15 15 15 15 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 14 14 14 14 14 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 14 14 14 14 30 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: itur (english: considered a misspelling) Derived forms: itinerārium, itinerārius, itinerātor, itineror, porta itinerī longissima

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "itinerārium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "itinerārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "itinerātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "itineror"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "porta itinerī longissima"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "erre",
            "3": "eirre",
            "4": "oirre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: erre, eirre, oirre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: erre, eirre, oirre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "erre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: erre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: erre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "iter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: iter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: iter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "iter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: iter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: iter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*eitər"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *eitər",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ytārye",
        "t": "path, road"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A ytārye (“path, road”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬌𐬚𐬥𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬌𐬚𐬥𐬀 (iθna)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *eitər, *eitor, conflation of an r/n-stem (where both stems are conflated, thus gen. itineris from inherited *itinis and analogical *iteris; compare iecur and femur), from Proto-Indo-European reconstructed as *h₁éy-tr̥ ~ *h₁i-tén-, from *h₁ey- (whence eō).\nCognate with Tocharian A ytārye (“path, road”), Avestan 𐬌𐬚𐬥𐬀 (iθna) in 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌-𐬌𐬚𐬥𐬀- (paⁱri-iθna-, “(end of) lifetime”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "itineris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itinera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itineris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itinerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itinerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itineribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itinera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itinere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itineribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itinera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iter/itiner<3.N>"
      },
      "expansion": "iter n (genitive itineris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iter/itiner<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a route, whether:",
        "a journey, trip"
      ],
      "id": "en-iter-la-noun-tigfDyxL",
      "links": [
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ],
        [
          "whether",
          "whether"
        ],
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ],
        [
          "trip",
          "trip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a route, whether:",
        "a march"
      ],
      "id": "en-iter-la-noun-DcxlNSZU",
      "links": [
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ],
        [
          "whether",
          "whether"
        ],
        [
          "march",
          "march"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a route, whether:",
        "a course"
      ],
      "id": "en-iter-la-noun-L~1eZCDV",
      "links": [
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ],
        [
          "whether",
          "whether"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a route, whether:",
        "a path; a road"
      ],
      "id": "en-iter-la-noun-U2s6IC-5",
      "links": [
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ],
        [
          "whether",
          "whether"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "via"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "la:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a route, whether:",
        "a court circuit"
      ],
      "id": "en-iter-la-noun-O~bGvCVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ],
        [
          "whether",
          "whether"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "circuit",
          "circuit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a route, whether:",
        "(Medieval Latin, law) a court circuit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "la:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 15 15 16 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 15 15 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 14 14 14 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Travel",
          "orig": "la:Travel",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Transport",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a passage"
      ],
      "id": "en-iter-la-noun-YiEjknDn",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin, medicine) a passage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ter/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɪt̪ɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ter/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiːt̪er]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "considered a misspelling",
      "word": "itur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iter"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Travel"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "itinerārium"
    },
    {
      "word": "itinerārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "itinerātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "itineror"
    },
    {
      "word": "porta itinerī longissima"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "erre",
            "3": "eirre",
            "4": "oirre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: erre, eirre, oirre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: erre, eirre, oirre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "erre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: erre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: erre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "iter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: iter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: iter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "iter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: iter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: iter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*eitər"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *eitər",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ytārye",
        "t": "path, road"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A ytārye (“path, road”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬌𐬚𐬥𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬌𐬚𐬥𐬀 (iθna)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *eitər, *eitor, conflation of an r/n-stem (where both stems are conflated, thus gen. itineris from inherited *itinis and analogical *iteris; compare iecur and femur), from Proto-Indo-European reconstructed as *h₁éy-tr̥ ~ *h₁i-tén-, from *h₁ey- (whence eō).\nCognate with Tocharian A ytārye (“path, road”), Avestan 𐬌𐬚𐬥𐬀 (iθna) in 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌-𐬌𐬚𐬥𐬀- (paⁱri-iθna-, “(end of) lifetime”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "itineris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itinera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itineris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itinerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itinerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itineribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itinera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itinere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itineribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itinera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iter/itiner<3.N>"
      },
      "expansion": "iter n (genitive itineris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iter/itiner<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a route, whether:",
        "a journey, trip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ],
        [
          "whether",
          "whether"
        ],
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ],
        [
          "trip",
          "trip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a route, whether:",
        "a march"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ],
        [
          "whether",
          "whether"
        ],
        [
          "march",
          "march"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a route, whether:",
        "a course"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ],
        [
          "whether",
          "whether"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a route, whether:",
        "a path; a road"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ],
        [
          "whether",
          "whether"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "via"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Medieval Latin",
        "la:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a route, whether:",
        "a court circuit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ],
        [
          "whether",
          "whether"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "circuit",
          "circuit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a route, whether:",
        "(Medieval Latin, law) a court circuit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Medieval Latin",
        "la:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a passage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin, medicine) a passage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ter/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɪt̪ɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ter/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiːt̪er]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "considered a misspelling",
      "word": "itur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iter"
}

Download raw JSONL data for iter meaning in Latin (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.