"inter" meaning in Latin

See inter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /ˈin.ter/ [Classical], [ˈɪn̪t̪ɛr] [Classical], /ˈin.ter/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈin̪t̪er] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *ənter, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér (“between”). Cognates include Sanskrit अन्तर् (antár, “between, within, into”), Oscan 𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄𐌓 (anter, “between”), Old Irish eter (“between”), Albanian ndër (“between, among, amid, throughout”), Old High German untar (“between”) and German unter (“among”). PIE adverb *h₁entér gave rise to the adjective *h₁énteros (“inner, what is inside”), whence also interior (“interior”) and intrā (“inside, within”). The change from instrumental/ablative and accusative to accusative only is caused by *-teros used adverbially. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*ənter}} Proto-Italic *ənter, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*h₁entér|t=between}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér (“between”), {{cog|sa|अन्तर्|t=between, within, into|tr=antár}} Sanskrit अन्तर् (antár, “between, within, into”), {{cog|osc|𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄𐌓|t=between}} Oscan 𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄𐌓 (anter, “between”), {{cog|sga|eter|t=between}} Old Irish eter (“between”), {{cog|sq|ndër|t=between, among, amid, throughout}} Albanian ndër (“between, among, amid, throughout”), {{cog|goh|untar|t=between}} Old High German untar (“between”), {{cog|de|unter|t=among}} German unter (“among”), {{m|ine-pro|*h₁entér}} *h₁entér, {{m|ine-pro|*h₁énteros|t=inner, what is inside}} *h₁énteros (“inner, what is inside”), {{m|la|interior|t=interior}} interior (“interior”), {{m|la|intrā|t=inside, within}} intrā (“inside, within”), {{m|ine-pro|*-teros}} *-teros Head templates: {{la-prep|accusative}} inter (+ accusative)
  1. between, among Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-inter-la-prep-29HWkNKf
  2. during, while Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-inter-la-prep-~E0MXMiv Categories (other): Latin accusative prepositions, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin prepositions Disambiguation of Latin accusative prepositions: 39 61 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Latin prepositions: 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: inter-, interim

Download JSON data for inter meaning in Latin (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inter-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "interim"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "entrée",
            "3": "entry",
            "4": "enter",
            "5": "entre"
          },
          "expansion": "English: entrée, entry, enter, entre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: entrée, entry, enter, entre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "inter"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: inter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: inter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "intra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: intra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: intra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "între"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: între",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: între"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "entre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: entre\nMiddle French: entre\nFrench: entre",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: entre\nMiddle French: entre\nFrench: entre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "entrée"
          },
          "expansion": "French: entrée",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: entrée"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "entre"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: entre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: entre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "entre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: entre\nOccitan: entre",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: entre\nOccitan: entre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Iberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ext",
            "2": "entri"
          },
          "expansion": "Extremaduran: entri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Extremaduran: entri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "entre"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: entre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: entre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "ente"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: ente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: ente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "entre",
            "3": "antre",
            "4": "ontre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: entre, antre, ontre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: entre, antre, ontre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fax",
            "2": "entre"
          },
          "expansion": "Fala: entre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fala: entre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "entre"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: entre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: entre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "entre"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: entre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: entre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "entre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: entre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: entre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "entre"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: entre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: entre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "entre"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: entre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: entre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*ənter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ənter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁entér",
        "t": "between"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér (“between”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अन्तर्",
        "t": "between, within, into",
        "tr": "antár"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अन्तर् (antár, “between, within, into”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄𐌓",
        "t": "between"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan 𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄𐌓 (anter, “between”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "eter",
        "t": "between"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish eter (“between”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ndër",
        "t": "between, among, amid, throughout"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ndër (“between, among, amid, throughout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "untar",
        "t": "between"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German untar (“between”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "unter",
        "t": "among"
      },
      "expansion": "German unter (“among”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁entér"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁entér",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁énteros",
        "t": "inner, what is inside"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁énteros (“inner, what is inside”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "interior",
        "t": "interior"
      },
      "expansion": "interior (“interior”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "intrā",
        "t": "inside, within"
      },
      "expansion": "intrā (“inside, within”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-teros"
      },
      "expansion": "*-teros",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ənter, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér (“between”). Cognates include Sanskrit अन्तर् (antár, “between, within, into”), Oscan 𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄𐌓 (anter, “between”), Old Irish eter (“between”), Albanian ndër (“between, among, amid, throughout”), Old High German untar (“between”) and German unter (“among”).\nPIE adverb *h₁entér gave rise to the adjective *h₁énteros (“inner, what is inside”), whence also interior (“interior”) and intrā (“inside, within”).\nThe change from instrumental/ablative and accusative to accusative only is caused by *-teros used adverbially.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "inter (+ accusative)",
      "name": "la-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "between, among"
      ],
      "id": "en-inter-la-prep-29HWkNKf",
      "links": [
        [
          "between",
          "between"
        ],
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Accusative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "during, while"
      ],
      "id": "en-inter-la-prep-~E0MXMiv",
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ],
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈin.ter/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɪn̪t̪ɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈin.ter/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈin̪t̪er]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inter"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin accusative prepositions",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin prepositions",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "inter-"
    },
    {
      "word": "interim"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "entrée",
            "3": "entry",
            "4": "enter",
            "5": "entre"
          },
          "expansion": "English: entrée, entry, enter, entre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: entrée, entry, enter, entre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "inter"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: inter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: inter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "intra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: intra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: intra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "între"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: între",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: între"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "entre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: entre\nMiddle French: entre\nFrench: entre",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: entre\nMiddle French: entre\nFrench: entre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "entrée"
          },
          "expansion": "French: entrée",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: entrée"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "entre"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: entre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: entre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "entre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: entre\nOccitan: entre",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: entre\nOccitan: entre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Iberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ext",
            "2": "entri"
          },
          "expansion": "Extremaduran: entri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Extremaduran: entri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "entre"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: entre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: entre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "ente"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: ente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: ente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "entre",
            "3": "antre",
            "4": "ontre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: entre, antre, ontre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: entre, antre, ontre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fax",
            "2": "entre"
          },
          "expansion": "Fala: entre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fala: entre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "entre"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: entre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: entre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "entre"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: entre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: entre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "entre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: entre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: entre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "entre"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: entre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: entre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "entre"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: entre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: entre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*ənter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ənter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁entér",
        "t": "between"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér (“between”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अन्तर्",
        "t": "between, within, into",
        "tr": "antár"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अन्तर् (antár, “between, within, into”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄𐌓",
        "t": "between"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan 𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄𐌓 (anter, “between”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "eter",
        "t": "between"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish eter (“between”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ndër",
        "t": "between, among, amid, throughout"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ndër (“between, among, amid, throughout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "untar",
        "t": "between"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German untar (“between”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "unter",
        "t": "among"
      },
      "expansion": "German unter (“among”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁entér"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁entér",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁énteros",
        "t": "inner, what is inside"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁énteros (“inner, what is inside”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "interior",
        "t": "interior"
      },
      "expansion": "interior (“interior”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "intrā",
        "t": "inside, within"
      },
      "expansion": "intrā (“inside, within”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-teros"
      },
      "expansion": "*-teros",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ənter, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér (“between”). Cognates include Sanskrit अन्तर् (antár, “between, within, into”), Oscan 𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄𐌓 (anter, “between”), Old Irish eter (“between”), Albanian ndër (“between, among, amid, throughout”), Old High German untar (“between”) and German unter (“among”).\nPIE adverb *h₁entér gave rise to the adjective *h₁énteros (“inner, what is inside”), whence also interior (“interior”) and intrā (“inside, within”).\nThe change from instrumental/ablative and accusative to accusative only is caused by *-teros used adverbially.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "inter (+ accusative)",
      "name": "la-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "between, among"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "between",
          "between"
        ],
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "during, while"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ],
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈin.ter/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɪn̪t̪ɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈin.ter/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈin̪t̪er]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inter"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.