"ianua" meaning in Latin

See ianua in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈi̯aː.nu.a/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈi̯äːnuä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈja.nu.a/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈjäːnuä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“to go, go in, travel”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic ꙗдо (jado, “to travel”) and Sanskrit यान (yāna, “path”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*yeh₂-||to go, go in, travel}} Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“to go, go in, travel”), {{cog|cu|ꙗдо||to travel}} Old Church Slavonic ꙗдо (jado, “to travel”), {{cog|sa|यान||path}} Sanskrit यान (yāna, “path”) Head templates: {{la-noun|iānua<1>}} iānua f (genitive iānuae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|iānua<1>}} Forms: iānua [canonical, feminine], iānuae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], iānua [nominative, singular], iānuae [nominative, plural], iānuae [genitive, singular], iānuārum [genitive, plural], iānuae [dative, singular], iānuīs [dative, plural], iānuam [accusative, singular], iānuās [accusative, plural], iānuā [ablative, singular], iānuīs [ablative, plural], iānua [singular, vocative], iānuae [plural, vocative]
  1. any double-doored entrance (e.g. a domestic door or a gate to a temple or city) Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-ianua-la-noun-IG-KiWnE Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
  2. an entrance, entry, access Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Architecture Synonyms: ingressus, ingressiō, līmen, initium, foris, porta, vestibulum
    Sense id: en-ianua-la-noun-45ajFRNF Disambiguation of Architecture: 40 60 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: iānitor, iānuārius Related terms: Iānus
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iānitor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iānuārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "januwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: januwa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Abruzzo"
          },
          "expansion": "(Abruzzo)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Neapolitan: januwa (Abruzzo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "janua"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: janua",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Calabria"
          },
          "expansion": "(Calabria)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: janua (Calabria)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "jan",
            "3": "janc",
            "t2": "louvered door"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: jan, janc (“louvered door”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Pyrenean"
          },
          "expansion": "(Pyrenean)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: jan, janc (“louvered door”) (Pyrenean)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "janna",
            "3": "zanna"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: janna, zanna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: janna, zanna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mxi",
            "2": "יאנה"
          },
          "expansion": "Mozarabic: יאנה (yʔnh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mozarabic: יאנה (yʔnh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*iānuella (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ienua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "genne"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: genne",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "16th c."
          },
          "expansion": "(16th c.)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: genne (16th c.), djemme, jaime"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "dźəinə",
            "3": "dźe̢nə",
            "4": "dze̢nna",
            "5": "dźe̢na",
            "6": "yẹnna"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: dźəinə, dźe̢nə, dze̢nna, dźe̢na, yẹnna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: dźəinə, dźe̢nə, dze̢nna, dźe̢na, yẹnna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "genna",
            "3": "enna"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: genna, enna",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Campidanese"
          },
          "expansion": "(Campidanese)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: genna, enna (Campidanese)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to go, go in, travel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“to go, go in, travel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ꙗдо",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to travel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ꙗдо (jado, “to travel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "यान",
        "3": "",
        "4": "path"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit यान (yāna, “path”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“to go, go in, travel”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic ꙗдо (jado, “to travel”) and Sanskrit यान (yāna, “path”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iānua",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iānuae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iānua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iānuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iānuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iānuārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iānuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iānuīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iānuam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iānuās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iānuā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iānuīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iānua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iānuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iānua<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "iānua f (genitive iānuae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iānua<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Iānus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any double-doored entrance (e.g. a domestic door or a gate to a temple or city)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ianua-la-noun-IG-KiWnE",
      "links": [
        [
          "entrance",
          "entrance"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "gate",
          "gate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abitus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "la:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an entrance, entry, access"
      ],
      "id": "en-ianua-la-noun-45ajFRNF",
      "links": [
        [
          "entrance",
          "entrance"
        ],
        [
          "entry",
          "entry"
        ],
        [
          "access",
          "access"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ingressus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ingressiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "līmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "initium"
        },
        {
          "word": "foris"
        },
        {
          "word": "porta"
        },
        {
          "word": "vestibulum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi̯aː.nu.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi̯äːnuä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈja.nu.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjäːnuä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ianua"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Architecture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "iānitor"
    },
    {
      "word": "iānuārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "januwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: januwa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Abruzzo"
          },
          "expansion": "(Abruzzo)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Neapolitan: januwa (Abruzzo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "janua"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: janua",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Calabria"
          },
          "expansion": "(Calabria)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: janua (Calabria)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "jan",
            "3": "janc",
            "t2": "louvered door"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: jan, janc (“louvered door”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Pyrenean"
          },
          "expansion": "(Pyrenean)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: jan, janc (“louvered door”) (Pyrenean)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "janna",
            "3": "zanna"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: janna, zanna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: janna, zanna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mxi",
            "2": "יאנה"
          },
          "expansion": "Mozarabic: יאנה (yʔnh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mozarabic: יאנה (yʔnh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*iānuella (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ienua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "genne"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: genne",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "16th c."
          },
          "expansion": "(16th c.)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: genne (16th c.), djemme, jaime"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "dźəinə",
            "3": "dźe̢nə",
            "4": "dze̢nna",
            "5": "dźe̢na",
            "6": "yẹnna"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: dźəinə, dźe̢nə, dze̢nna, dźe̢na, yẹnna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: dźəinə, dźe̢nə, dze̢nna, dźe̢na, yẹnna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "genna",
            "3": "enna"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: genna, enna",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Campidanese"
          },
          "expansion": "(Campidanese)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: genna, enna (Campidanese)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to go, go in, travel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“to go, go in, travel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ꙗдо",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to travel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ꙗдо (jado, “to travel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "यान",
        "3": "",
        "4": "path"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit यान (yāna, “path”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“to go, go in, travel”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic ꙗдо (jado, “to travel”) and Sanskrit यान (yāna, “path”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iānua",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iānuae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iānua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iānuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iānuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iānuārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iānuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iānuīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iānuam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iānuās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iānuā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iānuīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iānua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iānuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iānua<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "iānua f (genitive iānuae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iānua<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Iānus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any double-doored entrance (e.g. a domestic door or a gate to a temple or city)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entrance",
          "entrance"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "gate",
          "gate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abitus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an entrance, entry, access"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entrance",
          "entrance"
        ],
        [
          "entry",
          "entry"
        ],
        [
          "access",
          "access"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ingressus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ingressiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "līmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "initium"
        },
        {
          "word": "foris"
        },
        {
          "word": "porta"
        },
        {
          "word": "vestibulum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi̯aː.nu.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi̯äːnuä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈja.nu.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjäːnuä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ianua"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ianua meaning in Latin (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.