See hortus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "oltu",
"3": "ortu",
"4": "otu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: oltu, ortu, otu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: oltu, ortu, otu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "ortu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: ortu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: ortu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "vart"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: vart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: vart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "orto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: orto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: orto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ortu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ortu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ortu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "orto",
"3": "ort"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: orto, ort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: orto, ort"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ort"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ort"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "üert",
"3": "iert"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: üert, iert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: üert, iert"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "òrt"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: òrt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: òrt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "hort",
"3": "horta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: hort, horta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: hort, horta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "òrt",
"3": "òrta"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: òrt, òrta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: òrt, òrta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "orte",
"2": "ort",
"3": "hort",
"4": "ortelon",
"5": "ortel",
"6": "ortage",
"7": "ortelage",
"8": "ortelain",
"9": "ortellerie"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ort, hort, ortelon, ortel, ortage, ortelage, ortelain, ortellerie, orte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ort, hort, ortelon, ortel, ortage, ortelage, ortelain, ortellerie, orte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "hortailles",
"3": "horteau",
"4": "hortel",
"5": "hortelage",
"6": "hortelin",
"7": "hortif",
"8": "hortillon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: hortailles, horteau, hortel, hortelage, hortelin, hortif, hortillon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: hortailles, horteau, hortel, hortelage, hortelin, hortif, hortillon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hortillonnages",
"3": "hortillon",
"4": "hortelain"
},
"expansion": "French: hortillonnages, hortillon, hortelain",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: hortillonnages, hortillon, hortelain (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "horto",
"3": "horta"
},
"expansion": "Galician: horto, horta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: horto, horta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "horto",
"3": "horta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: horto, horta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: horto, horta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "güertu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: güertu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: güertu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "guertu"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: guertu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: guertu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "huorta"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: huorta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: huorta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "huerto",
"3": "huerta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: huerto, huerta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: huerto, huerta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "ortu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: ortu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: ortu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"id": "enclose"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hortos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hortos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰórtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰórtos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌆"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌆 (húrz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χόρτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χόρτος (khórtos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *hortos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰórtos. Cognate with Oscan 𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌆 (húrz), Ancient Greek χόρτος (khórtos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hortī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hortus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hortī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hortī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hortōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hortō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hortīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hortum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hortōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hortō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hortīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hortī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hortus<2>"
},
"expansion": "hortus m (genitive hortī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hortus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "la:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"id": "en-hortus-la-noun-I-62nGgd",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cohors"
},
{
"word": "hortēnsis"
},
{
"word": "hortuālis"
},
{
"word": "hortulus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhor.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔrt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔrt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "hortus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "oltu",
"3": "ortu",
"4": "otu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: oltu, ortu, otu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: oltu, ortu, otu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "ortu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: ortu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: ortu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "vart"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: vart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: vart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "orto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: orto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: orto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ortu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ortu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ortu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "orto",
"3": "ort"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: orto, ort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: orto, ort"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ort"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ort"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "üert",
"3": "iert"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: üert, iert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: üert, iert"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "òrt"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: òrt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: òrt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "hort",
"3": "horta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: hort, horta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: hort, horta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "òrt",
"3": "òrta"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: òrt, òrta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: òrt, òrta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "orte",
"2": "ort",
"3": "hort",
"4": "ortelon",
"5": "ortel",
"6": "ortage",
"7": "ortelage",
"8": "ortelain",
"9": "ortellerie"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ort, hort, ortelon, ortel, ortage, ortelage, ortelain, ortellerie, orte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ort, hort, ortelon, ortel, ortage, ortelage, ortelain, ortellerie, orte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "hortailles",
"3": "horteau",
"4": "hortel",
"5": "hortelage",
"6": "hortelin",
"7": "hortif",
"8": "hortillon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: hortailles, horteau, hortel, hortelage, hortelin, hortif, hortillon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: hortailles, horteau, hortel, hortelage, hortelin, hortif, hortillon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hortillonnages",
"3": "hortillon",
"4": "hortelain"
},
"expansion": "French: hortillonnages, hortillon, hortelain",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: hortillonnages, hortillon, hortelain (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "horto",
"3": "horta"
},
"expansion": "Galician: horto, horta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: horto, horta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "horto",
"3": "horta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: horto, horta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: horto, horta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "güertu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: güertu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: güertu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "guertu"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: guertu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: guertu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "huorta"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: huorta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: huorta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "huerto",
"3": "huerta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: huerto, huerta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: huerto, huerta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "ortu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: ortu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: ortu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"id": "enclose"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hortos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hortos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰórtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰórtos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌆"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌆 (húrz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χόρτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χόρτος (khórtos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *hortos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰórtos. Cognate with Oscan 𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌆 (húrz), Ancient Greek χόρτος (khórtos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hortī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hortus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hortī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hortī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hortōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hortō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hortīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hortum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hortōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hortō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hortīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hortī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hortus<2>"
},
"expansion": "hortus m (genitive hortī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hortus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cohors"
},
{
"word": "hortēnsis"
},
{
"word": "hortuālis"
},
{
"word": "hortulus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- (enclose)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Horticulture"
],
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhor.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔrt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔrt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "hortus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hortus meaning in Latin (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.