"honor" meaning in Latin

See honor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈho.nor/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈhɔnɔr] [Classical-Latin], /ˈo.nor/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɔːnor] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Old Latin honōs, a form notably still used by Cicero, of unknown origin; possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root *gʰon- or *ǵʰon- (which in turn can lead to the reconstruction of an early Proto-Italic form *xonōs before Old Latin), but lacking any clear cognates. Etymology templates: {{der|la|itc-ola|honōs}} Old Latin honōs, {{unknown|la|title=unknown origin}} unknown origin, {{der|la|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European Head templates: {{la-noun|honor<3>}} honor m (genitive honōris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|honor<3>}} Forms: honōris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], honor [nominative, singular], honōrēs [nominative, plural], honōris [genitive, singular], honōrum [genitive, plural], honōrī [dative, singular], honōribus [dative, plural], honōrem [accusative, singular], honōrēs [accusative, plural], honōre [ablative, singular], honōribus [ablative, plural], honor [singular, vocative], honōrēs [plural, vocative]
  1. honor, esteem, dignity, reputation, office Wikipedia link: Cicero Tags: declension-3, masculine Synonyms: honos [Old-Latin] Derived forms: dēhonōrō, exhonōrō, honestās, honestus, honōrō, honōrus, inhonōrō

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "onore",
            "3": "onori",
            "4": "unore"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: onore, onori, unore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: onore, onori, unore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "onaur"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: onaur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: onaur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "onore"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: onore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: onore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "annore"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: annore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: annore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "anuri",
            "3": "unuri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: anuri, unuri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: anuri, unuri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "unur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: unur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: unur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "onor"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: onor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: onor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "onôr"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: onôr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: onôr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "uneur",
            "3": "unëur"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: uneur, unëur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: uneur, unëur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "honor"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: honor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Lombard: honor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "onor"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: onor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: onor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "onor"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: onor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: onor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "unór"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: unór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: unór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "honor",
            "3": "honra",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: honor, ⇒ honra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: honor, ⇒ honra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "honor",
            "3": "honra",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: honor, ⇒ honra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: honor, ⇒ honra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "onor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: onor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: onor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "onor"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: onor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: onor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "honor",
            "3": "enor",
            "4": "eneur",
            "5": "onor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: honor, enor, eneur, onor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: honor, enor, eneur, onor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xno",
            "2": "honur"
          },
          "expansion": "Anglo-Norman: honur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Anglo-Norman: honur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "honour",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: honour",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: honour"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "honour",
            "3": "honor"
          },
          "expansion": "English: honour, honor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: honour, honor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "onóir",
            "3": "anóir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: onóir, anóir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Irish: onóir, anóir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "onóir"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: onóir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: onóir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "onoir"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: onoir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: onoir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "honneur"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: honneur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: honneur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "honneur"
          },
          "expansion": "French: honneur\n→ Turkish: onur",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: honneur\n→ Turkish: onur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "onor",
            "3": "onrra",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: onor, ⇒ onrra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: onor, ⇒ onrra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "honor",
            "3": "honra",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: honor, ⇒ honra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: honor, ⇒ honra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "honor",
            "3": "honra",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: honor, ⇒ honra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: honor, ⇒ honra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "onor",
            "3": "onra",
            "4": "onrra",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: onor, ⇒ onra, onrra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: onor, ⇒ onra, onrra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "onor"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: onor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: onor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "honor",
            "3": "honra",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: honor, ⇒ honra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: honor, ⇒ honra (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "honoro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: honoro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: honoro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "honoro"
          },
          "expansion": "Ido: honoro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ido: honoro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "honor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: honor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: honor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "honor"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: honor\n→ Old Ruthenian: го́норъ (hónor), го́неръ (hóner)\nBelarusian: го́нар (hónar)\nCarpathian Rusyn: го́нор (hónor)\nUkrainian: го́нор (hónor); го́нір (hónir) (dialectal)\n→ Middle Russian: го́норъ (gónor)\nRussian: го́нор (gónor)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: honor\n→ Old Ruthenian: го́норъ (hónor), го́неръ (hóner)\nBelarusian: го́нар (hónar)\nCarpathian Rusyn: го́нор (hónor)\nUkrainian: го́нор (hónor); го́нір (hónir) (dialectal)\n→ Middle Russian: го́норъ (gónor)\nRussian: го́нор (gónor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "euq-pro",
            "2": "*onore",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Basque: *onore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Basque: *onore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "ohore"
          },
          "expansion": "Basque: ohore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Basque: ohore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "onoare",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: onoare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: onoare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "honōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin honōs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "unknown origin"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown origin",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin honōs, a form notably still used by Cicero, of unknown origin; possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root *gʰon- or *ǵʰon- (which in turn can lead to the reconstruction of an early Proto-Italic form *xonōs before Old Latin), but lacking any clear cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "honōris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "honor<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "honor m (genitive honōris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "honor<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dēhonōrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "exhonōrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "honestās"
        },
        {
          "word": "honestus"
        },
        {
          "word": "honōrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "honōrus"
        },
        {
          "word": "inhonōrō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honor, esteem, dignity, reputation, office"
      ],
      "id": "en-honor-la-noun-UC-CMSvI",
      "links": [
        [
          "honor",
          "honor#English"
        ],
        [
          "esteem",
          "esteem#English"
        ],
        [
          "dignity",
          "dignity#English"
        ],
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation#English"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Old-Latin"
          ],
          "word": "honos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Cicero"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈho.nor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔnɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.nor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔːnor]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "honor"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dēhonōrō"
    },
    {
      "word": "exhonōrō"
    },
    {
      "word": "honestās"
    },
    {
      "word": "honestus"
    },
    {
      "word": "honōrō"
    },
    {
      "word": "honōrus"
    },
    {
      "word": "inhonōrō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "onore",
            "3": "onori",
            "4": "unore"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: onore, onori, unore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: onore, onori, unore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "onaur"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: onaur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: onaur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "onore"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: onore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: onore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "annore"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: annore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: annore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "anuri",
            "3": "unuri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: anuri, unuri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: anuri, unuri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "unur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: unur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: unur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "onor"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: onor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: onor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "onôr"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: onôr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: onôr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "uneur",
            "3": "unëur"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: uneur, unëur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: uneur, unëur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "honor"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: honor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Lombard: honor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "onor"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: onor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: onor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "onor"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: onor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: onor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "unór"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: unór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: unór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "honor",
            "3": "honra",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: honor, ⇒ honra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: honor, ⇒ honra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "honor",
            "3": "honra",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: honor, ⇒ honra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: honor, ⇒ honra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "onor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: onor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: onor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "onor"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: onor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: onor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "honor",
            "3": "enor",
            "4": "eneur",
            "5": "onor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: honor, enor, eneur, onor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: honor, enor, eneur, onor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xno",
            "2": "honur"
          },
          "expansion": "Anglo-Norman: honur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Anglo-Norman: honur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "honour",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: honour",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: honour"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "honour",
            "3": "honor"
          },
          "expansion": "English: honour, honor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: honour, honor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "onóir",
            "3": "anóir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: onóir, anóir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Irish: onóir, anóir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "onóir"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: onóir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: onóir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "onoir"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: onoir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: onoir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "honneur"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: honneur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: honneur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "honneur"
          },
          "expansion": "French: honneur\n→ Turkish: onur",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: honneur\n→ Turkish: onur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "onor",
            "3": "onrra",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: onor, ⇒ onrra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: onor, ⇒ onrra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "honor",
            "3": "honra",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: honor, ⇒ honra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: honor, ⇒ honra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "honor",
            "3": "honra",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: honor, ⇒ honra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: honor, ⇒ honra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "onor",
            "3": "onra",
            "4": "onrra",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: onor, ⇒ onra, onrra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: onor, ⇒ onra, onrra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "onor"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: onor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: onor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "honor",
            "3": "honra",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: honor, ⇒ honra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: honor, ⇒ honra (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "honoro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: honoro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: honoro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "honoro"
          },
          "expansion": "Ido: honoro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ido: honoro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "honor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: honor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: honor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "honor"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: honor\n→ Old Ruthenian: го́норъ (hónor), го́неръ (hóner)\nBelarusian: го́нар (hónar)\nCarpathian Rusyn: го́нор (hónor)\nUkrainian: го́нор (hónor); го́нір (hónir) (dialectal)\n→ Middle Russian: го́норъ (gónor)\nRussian: го́нор (gónor)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: honor\n→ Old Ruthenian: го́норъ (hónor), го́неръ (hóner)\nBelarusian: го́нар (hónar)\nCarpathian Rusyn: го́нор (hónor)\nUkrainian: го́нор (hónor); го́нір (hónir) (dialectal)\n→ Middle Russian: го́норъ (gónor)\nRussian: го́нор (gónor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "euq-pro",
            "2": "*onore",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Basque: *onore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Basque: *onore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "ohore"
          },
          "expansion": "Basque: ohore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Basque: ohore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "onoare",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: onoare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: onoare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "honōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin honōs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "unknown origin"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown origin",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin honōs, a form notably still used by Cicero, of unknown origin; possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root *gʰon- or *ǵʰon- (which in turn can lead to the reconstruction of an early Proto-Italic form *xonōs before Old Latin), but lacking any clear cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "honōris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "honor<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "honor m (genitive honōris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "honor<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honor, esteem, dignity, reputation, office"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honor",
          "honor#English"
        ],
        [
          "esteem",
          "esteem#English"
        ],
        [
          "dignity",
          "dignity#English"
        ],
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation#English"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Cicero"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈho.nor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔnɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.nor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔːnor]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "honos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "honor"
}

Download raw JSONL data for honor meaning in Latin (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.