See hoc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "As a pronoun:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "o" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: o", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Franco-Provençal: o" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "ho", "3": "o", "4": "ou" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ho, o, ou", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: ho, o, ou" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Oïl:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-bbn", "2": "o" }, "expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: o", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Bourbonnais-Berrichon: o" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "o", "qq1": "only in early texts" }, "expansion": "Old French: o (only in early texts)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: o (only in early texts)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-poi", "2": "au", "3": "ou", "4": "o" }, "expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: au, ou, o", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Poitevin-Saintongeais: au, ou, o" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-poi", "2": "au", "3": "ou", "4": "zou" }, "expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: au, ou, zou", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: au, ou, zou" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "hu", "3": "hue", "qq2": "Ribagorçan" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: hu, hue (Ribagorçan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: hu, hue (Ribagorçan)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ho" }, "expansion": "Catalan: ho", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: ho" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "o", "3": "ou", "4": "vo", "5": "va", "6": "ag", "7": "ac", "8": "ec", "9": "heg" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: o, ou, vo, va, ag, ac, ec, heg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: o, ou, vo, va, ag, ac, ec, heg" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "o", "3": "vo", "4": "va", "5": "ac", "6": "ec", "7": "at", "8": "a", "9": "zo" }, "expansion": "Occitan: o, vo, va, ac, ec, at, a, zo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: o, vo, va, ac, ec, at, a, zo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "As an affirmative particle:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "dire que o", "t": "say 'yes'" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: dire que o (“say 'yes'”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Franco-Provençal: dire que o (“say 'yes'”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Oïl:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-fcm", "2": "o" }, "expansion": "Franc-Comtois: o", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franc-Comtois: o" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-lor", "2": "o" }, "expansion": "Lorrain: o", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lorrain: o" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ne dire ne o ne non", "t": "say neither 'yes' nor 'no'" }, "expansion": "Old French: ne dire ne o ne non (“say neither 'yes' nor 'no'”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: ne dire ne o ne non (“say neither 'yes' nor 'no'”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-poi", "2": "vâou", "3": "gao" }, "expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: vâou, gao", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: vâou, gao" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-oca", "2": "hoc", "3": "oc", "4": "hoch" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan: hoc, oc, hoch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Catalan: hoc, oc, hoch" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "hoc", "pos": "\"indeed\", adv." }, "expansion": "Catalan: hoc (\"indeed\", adv.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: hoc (\"indeed\", adv.)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "oc" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: oc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: oc" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "òc" }, "expansion": "Occitan: òc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: òc" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "*hod", "3": "-ce" }, "expansion": "*hod + -ce", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*hod", "g": "n-s", "t": "this" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *hod n sg (“this”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰe", "t": "discourse particle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰe (“discourse particle”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "For *hod + -ce, from Proto-Italic *hod n sg (“this”) + *ke (“here”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰe (“discourse particle”) + *ḱe (“deictic particle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hocc", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "oc", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "occ", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "determiner form" }, "expansion": "hoc", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 30 0 26 26 0 9 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 28 0 31 31 0 6 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 47 52 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ce", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ecce hoc" }, { "word": "*eccum hoc" }, { "word": "h.e." }, { "word": "*hoc ille" }, { "word": "per hoc" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "this", "word": "hic" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/accusative neuter singular of hic (“this”)" ], "id": "en-hoc-la-det-7C7iNHpE", "links": [ [ "hic", "hic#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhok/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhɔk]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈok/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɔk]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "hoc" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "hōc", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "determiner form", "head": "hōc" }, "expansion": "hōc", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 30 0 26 26 0 9 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 28 0 31 31 0 6 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 47 52 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "this", "word": "hic" } ], "glosses": [ "ablative masculine/neuter singular of hic (“this”)" ], "id": "en-hoc-la-det-ySH8j0y9", "links": [ [ "hic", "hic#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "form-of", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "...the more serious the accusation which is shown to be false, the greater the offense committed by the fabricator.", "ref": "69 BCE, Cicero, Pro Fonteio 17.8", "text": "...quō maius crīmen sit id quod ostendātur falsum, hōc maiōrem ab eō iniūriam fierī, quī id cōnfingat." } ], "glosses": [ "for this reason, because of this" ], "id": "en-hoc-la-det-MQskfJNc", "links": [ [ "reason", "reason" ], [ "because", "because" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with a comparative, correlative of quod) for this reason, because of this" ], "raw_tags": [ "with a comparative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhoːk/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhoːk]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈok/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɔk]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "hoc" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*gʰi-ḱe", "5": "this, here" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰi-ḱe (“this, here”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "hūc" }, "expansion": "Latin hūc", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "According to De Vaan (2008), from a masculine singular instrumental of Proto-Indo-European *gʰi-ḱe (“this, here”). Contrast Latin hūc, which is probably from the locative instead.", "forms": [ { "form": "hōc", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hōc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "hōc (not comparable)", "name": "la-adv" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hither, to this place" ], "id": "en-hoc-la-adv-7kfH9y0l", "links": [ [ "hither", "hither" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hūc" }, { "word": "hōrsum" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "word": "hoc" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin adverbs", "Latin determiner forms", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms suffixed with -ce", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin uncomparable adverbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ecce hoc" }, { "word": "*eccum hoc" }, { "word": "h.e." }, { "word": "*hoc ille" }, { "word": "per hoc" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "As a pronoun:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "o" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: o", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Franco-Provençal: o" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "ho", "3": "o", "4": "ou" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ho, o, ou", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: ho, o, ou" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Oïl:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-bbn", "2": "o" }, "expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: o", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Bourbonnais-Berrichon: o" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "o", "qq1": "only in early texts" }, "expansion": "Old French: o (only in early texts)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: o (only in early texts)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-poi", "2": "au", "3": "ou", "4": "o" }, "expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: au, ou, o", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Poitevin-Saintongeais: au, ou, o" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-poi", "2": "au", "3": "ou", "4": "zou" }, "expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: au, ou, zou", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: au, ou, zou" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "hu", "3": "hue", "qq2": "Ribagorçan" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: hu, hue (Ribagorçan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: hu, hue (Ribagorçan)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ho" }, "expansion": "Catalan: ho", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: ho" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "o", "3": "ou", "4": "vo", "5": "va", "6": "ag", "7": "ac", "8": "ec", "9": "heg" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: o, ou, vo, va, ag, ac, ec, heg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: o, ou, vo, va, ag, ac, ec, heg" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "o", "3": "vo", "4": "va", "5": "ac", "6": "ec", "7": "at", "8": "a", "9": "zo" }, "expansion": "Occitan: o, vo, va, ac, ec, at, a, zo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: o, vo, va, ac, ec, at, a, zo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "As an affirmative particle:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "dire que o", "t": "say 'yes'" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: dire que o (“say 'yes'”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Franco-Provençal: dire que o (“say 'yes'”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Oïl:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-fcm", "2": "o" }, "expansion": "Franc-Comtois: o", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franc-Comtois: o" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-lor", "2": "o" }, "expansion": "Lorrain: o", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lorrain: o" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ne dire ne o ne non", "t": "say neither 'yes' nor 'no'" }, "expansion": "Old French: ne dire ne o ne non (“say neither 'yes' nor 'no'”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: ne dire ne o ne non (“say neither 'yes' nor 'no'”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-poi", "2": "vâou", "3": "gao" }, "expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: vâou, gao", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: vâou, gao" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-oca", "2": "hoc", "3": "oc", "4": "hoch" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan: hoc, oc, hoch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Catalan: hoc, oc, hoch" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "hoc", "pos": "\"indeed\", adv." }, "expansion": "Catalan: hoc (\"indeed\", adv.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: hoc (\"indeed\", adv.)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "oc" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: oc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: oc" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "òc" }, "expansion": "Occitan: òc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: òc" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "*hod", "3": "-ce" }, "expansion": "*hod + -ce", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*hod", "g": "n-s", "t": "this" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *hod n sg (“this”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰe", "t": "discourse particle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰe (“discourse particle”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "For *hod + -ce, from Proto-Italic *hod n sg (“this”) + *ke (“here”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰe (“discourse particle”) + *ḱe (“deictic particle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hocc", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "oc", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "occ", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "determiner form" }, "expansion": "hoc", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "this", "word": "hic" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/accusative neuter singular of hic (“this”)" ], "links": [ [ "hic", "hic#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhok/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhɔk]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈok/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɔk]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "hoc" } { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin adverbs", "Latin determiner forms", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin uncomparable adverbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "hōc", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "determiner form", "head": "hōc" }, "expansion": "hōc", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "this", "word": "hic" } ], "glosses": [ "ablative masculine/neuter singular of hic (“this”)" ], "links": [ [ "hic", "hic#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "form-of", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "...the more serious the accusation which is shown to be false, the greater the offense committed by the fabricator.", "ref": "69 BCE, Cicero, Pro Fonteio 17.8", "text": "...quō maius crīmen sit id quod ostendātur falsum, hōc maiōrem ab eō iniūriam fierī, quī id cōnfingat." } ], "glosses": [ "for this reason, because of this" ], "links": [ [ "reason", "reason" ], [ "because", "because" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with a comparative, correlative of quod) for this reason, because of this" ], "raw_tags": [ "with a comparative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhoːk/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhoːk]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈok/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɔk]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "hoc" } { "categories": [ "Latin adverbs", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin uncomparable adverbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*gʰi-ḱe", "5": "this, here" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰi-ḱe (“this, here”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "hūc" }, "expansion": "Latin hūc", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "According to De Vaan (2008), from a masculine singular instrumental of Proto-Indo-European *gʰi-ḱe (“this, here”). Contrast Latin hūc, which is probably from the locative instead.", "forms": [ { "form": "hōc", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hōc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "hōc (not comparable)", "name": "la-adv" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hither, to this place" ], "links": [ [ "hither", "hither" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hūc" }, { "word": "hōrsum" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "word": "hoc" }
Download raw JSONL data for hoc meaning in Latin (8.9kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: with a comparative, correlative of quod", "path": [ "hoc" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "determiner", "title": "hoc", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: with a comparative, correlative of quod", "path": [ "hoc" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "determiner", "title": "hoc", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.