See hibernum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "earnã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: earnã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: earnã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "iarnă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: iarnă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: iarnă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "vierno"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: vierno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: vierno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vernu",
"3": "viernu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vernu, viernu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vernu, viernu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "iverno",
"3": "uverno"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: iverno, uverno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ligurian: iverno, uverno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Romansch:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: /iˈviə̯rn/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "hivern"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: hivern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: hivern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "hivèrn"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: hivèrn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: hivèrn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hyvier",
"3": "yver",
"4": "iver"
},
"expansion": "Old French: hyvier, yver, iver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: hyvier, yver, iver"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "hyver"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: hyver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: hyver"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hiver"
},
"expansion": "French: hiver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: hiver"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "hivé"
},
"expansion": "Norman: hivé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: hivé"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "ivier"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: ivier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: ivier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ivern"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: ivern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: ivern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ivèrn"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ivèrn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ivèrn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "ibierno"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: ibierno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: ibierno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "iviernu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: iviernu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: iviernu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "hibiernu"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: hibiernu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: hibiernu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "ivierno"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: ivierno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: ivierno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "ambierno"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: ambierno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: ambierno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "iverno"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: iverno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: iverno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "iverno"
},
"expansion": "Galician: iverno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: iverno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "yvierno"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: yvierno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: yvierno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "ierru"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese: ierru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Campidanese: ierru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "jerru",
"3": "ierru"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese: jerru, ierru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logudorese: jerru, ierru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-nuo",
"2": "iberru",
"3": "ivverru"
},
"expansion": "Nuorese: iberru, ivverru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nuorese: iberru, ivverru"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "inviarno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "inverno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: inverno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: inverno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "inverru"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: inverru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: inverru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "mmernu",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: mmernu, invernu, mmiernu, nvernu, nvèrnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: mmernu, invernu, mmiernu, nvernu, nvèrnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "imvèran"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: imvèran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: imvèran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "unviêr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: unviêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: unviêr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "invern",
"3": "amvern"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: invern, amvern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: invern, amvern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "enviern",
"3": "umviarn"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: enviern, umviarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: enviern, umviarn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "inverno"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: inverno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: inverno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "invern"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: invern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: invern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pays-d'Enhaut"
},
"expansion": "(Pays-d'Enhaut)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Valprato Soana"
},
"expansion": "(Valprato Soana)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: /œ̃vɛr/ (Pays-d'Enhaut), /invɛr/ (Valprato Soana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "invié",
"3": "enviè"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: invié, enviè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: invié, enviè"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "invern"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: invern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: invern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "umvèrn"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: umvèrn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pietraporzio"
},
"expansion": "(Pietraporzio)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: umvèrn (Pietraporzio)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "ambierno"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: ambierno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: ambierno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "inverno"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: inverno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: inverno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "invernu",
"alt": "invernu, invelnu, envernu"
},
"expansion": "Fala: invernu, invelnu, envernu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: invernu, invelnu, envernu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "inverno"
},
"expansion": "Galician: inverno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: inverno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "inverno"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: inverno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: inverno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ynvierno"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: ynvierno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: ynvierno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "invierno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: invierno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: invierno"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hībernum tempus",
"3": "",
"4": "winter-time"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis of hībernum tempus (“winter-time”)",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of hībernum tempus (“winter-time”). Came to replace hiems (“winter”) in the development from Latin to Romance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hībernum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hībernī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hībernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīberna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hībernī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hībernōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hībernō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hībernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hībernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīberna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hībernō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hībernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hībernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hīberna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hībernum<2>"
},
"expansion": "hībernum n (genitive hībernī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hībernum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hībernāculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hībernālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hībernō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hībernus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 37 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "la:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-hibernum-la-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hiems"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 0 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 0 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 37 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "la:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter quarters"
],
"id": "en-hibernum-la-noun-91lhuktu",
"links": [
[
"winter quarters",
"winter quarters"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) winter quarters"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːˈber.num/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hiːˈbɛrnʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈber.num/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iˈbɛrnum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "hybernum"
}
],
"word": "hibernum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hībernum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "hībernum"
},
"expansion": "hībernum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 32 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 37 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "la:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hībernus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hībernus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-hibernum-la-adj-xIwOaehm",
"links": [
[
"hībernus",
"hibernus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 32 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hībernus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hībernus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en-hibernum-la-adj-U~sJXBwS",
"links": [
[
"hībernus",
"hibernus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːˈber.num/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hiːˈbɛrnʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈber.num/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iˈbɛrnum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "hibernum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin ellipses",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with redundant wikilinks",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Seasons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "earnã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: earnã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: earnã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "iarnă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: iarnă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: iarnă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "vierno"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: vierno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: vierno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vernu",
"3": "viernu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vernu, viernu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vernu, viernu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "iverno",
"3": "uverno"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: iverno, uverno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ligurian: iverno, uverno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Romansch:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: /iˈviə̯rn/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "hivern"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: hivern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: hivern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "hivèrn"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: hivèrn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: hivèrn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hyvier",
"3": "yver",
"4": "iver"
},
"expansion": "Old French: hyvier, yver, iver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: hyvier, yver, iver"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "hyver"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: hyver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: hyver"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hiver"
},
"expansion": "French: hiver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: hiver"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "hivé"
},
"expansion": "Norman: hivé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: hivé"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "ivier"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: ivier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: ivier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ivern"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: ivern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: ivern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ivèrn"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ivèrn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ivèrn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "ibierno"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: ibierno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: ibierno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "iviernu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: iviernu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: iviernu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "hibiernu"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: hibiernu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: hibiernu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "ivierno"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: ivierno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: ivierno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "ambierno"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: ambierno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: ambierno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "iverno"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: iverno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: iverno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "iverno"
},
"expansion": "Galician: iverno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: iverno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "yvierno"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: yvierno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: yvierno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "ierru"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese: ierru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Campidanese: ierru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "jerru",
"3": "ierru"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese: jerru, ierru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logudorese: jerru, ierru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-nuo",
"2": "iberru",
"3": "ivverru"
},
"expansion": "Nuorese: iberru, ivverru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nuorese: iberru, ivverru"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "inviarno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "inverno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: inverno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: inverno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "inverru"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: inverru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: inverru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "mmernu",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: mmernu, invernu, mmiernu, nvernu, nvèrnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: mmernu, invernu, mmiernu, nvernu, nvèrnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "imvèran"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: imvèran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: imvèran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "unviêr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: unviêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: unviêr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "invern",
"3": "amvern"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: invern, amvern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: invern, amvern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "enviern",
"3": "umviarn"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: enviern, umviarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: enviern, umviarn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "inverno"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: inverno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: inverno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "invern"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: invern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: invern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pays-d'Enhaut"
},
"expansion": "(Pays-d'Enhaut)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Valprato Soana"
},
"expansion": "(Valprato Soana)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: /œ̃vɛr/ (Pays-d'Enhaut), /invɛr/ (Valprato Soana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "invié",
"3": "enviè"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: invié, enviè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: invié, enviè"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "invern"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: invern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: invern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "umvèrn"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: umvèrn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pietraporzio"
},
"expansion": "(Pietraporzio)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: umvèrn (Pietraporzio)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "ambierno"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: ambierno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: ambierno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "inverno"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: inverno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: inverno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "invernu",
"alt": "invernu, invelnu, envernu"
},
"expansion": "Fala: invernu, invelnu, envernu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: invernu, invelnu, envernu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "inverno"
},
"expansion": "Galician: inverno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: inverno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "inverno"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: inverno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: inverno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ynvierno"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: ynvierno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: ynvierno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "invierno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: invierno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: invierno"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hībernum tempus",
"3": "",
"4": "winter-time"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis of hībernum tempus (“winter-time”)",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of hībernum tempus (“winter-time”). Came to replace hiems (“winter”) in the development from Latin to Romance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hībernum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hībernī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hībernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīberna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hībernī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hībernōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hībernō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hībernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hībernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīberna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hībernō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hībernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hībernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hīberna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hībernum<2>"
},
"expansion": "hībernum n (genitive hībernī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hībernum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hībernāculum"
},
{
"word": "hībernālis"
},
{
"word": "hībernō"
},
{
"word": "hībernus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hiems"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"winter quarters"
],
"links": [
[
"winter quarters",
"winter quarters"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) winter quarters"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːˈber.num/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hiːˈbɛrnʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈber.num/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iˈbɛrnum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "hybernum"
}
],
"word": "hibernum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Seasons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hībernum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "hībernum"
},
"expansion": "hībernum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hībernus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hībernus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"hībernus",
"hibernus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hībernus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hībernus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"hībernus",
"hibernus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːˈber.num/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hiːˈbɛrnʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈber.num/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iˈbɛrnum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "hibernum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hibernum meaning in Latin (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.