"herna" meaning in Latin

See herna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Uncertain; proposed derivations include: * From a root common to Ancient Greek χοιράς (khoirás, “like a hog; rock”) and Ζάραξ (Zárax, “name of a mountain”). * From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”). Cognates include Latin hīrtus (“rough, rude”) and horreō (“I tremble”). Etymology templates: {{unc|la}} Uncertain, {{cog|grc|χοιράς||like a hog; rock}} Ancient Greek χοιράς (khoirás, “like a hog; rock”), {{m|grc|Ζάραξ||name of a mountain}} Ζάραξ (Zárax, “name of a mountain”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*ǵʰers-||to bristle}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”), {{cog|la|hīrtus||rough, rude}} Latin hīrtus (“rough, rude”), {{m|la|horreō||I tremble}} horreō (“I tremble”) Head templates: {{la-noun|herna<1>}} herna f (genitive hernae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|herna<1>}} Forms: hernae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], herna [nominative, singular], hernae [nominative, plural], hernae [genitive, singular], hernārum [genitive, plural], hernae [dative, singular], hernīs [dative, plural], hernam [accusative, singular], hernās [accusative, plural], hernā [ablative, singular], hernīs [ablative, plural], herna [singular, vocative], hernae [plural, vocative]
  1. stone, rock Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Rocks

Download JSON data for herna meaning in Latin (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χοιράς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "like a hog; rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χοιράς (khoirás, “like a hog; rock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ζάραξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "name of a mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Ζάραξ (Zárax, “name of a mountain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hīrtus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rough, rude"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hīrtus (“rough, rude”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "horreō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "horreō (“I tremble”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; proposed derivations include:\n* From a root common to Ancient Greek χοιράς (khoirás, “like a hog; rock”) and Ζάραξ (Zárax, “name of a mountain”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”). Cognates include Latin hīrtus (“rough, rude”) and horreō (“I tremble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hernae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hernārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hernīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hernam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hernās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hernā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hernīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "herna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "herna f (genitive hernae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "herna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Rocks",
          "orig": "la:Rocks",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Natural materials",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stone, rock"
      ],
      "id": "en-herna-la-noun-McMaRgtK",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "herna"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χοιράς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "like a hog; rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χοιράς (khoirás, “like a hog; rock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ζάραξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "name of a mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Ζάραξ (Zárax, “name of a mountain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hīrtus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rough, rude"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hīrtus (“rough, rude”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "horreō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "horreō (“I tremble”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; proposed derivations include:\n* From a root common to Ancient Greek χοιράς (khoirás, “like a hog; rock”) and Ζάραξ (Zárax, “name of a mountain”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”). Cognates include Latin hīrtus (“rough, rude”) and horreō (“I tremble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hernae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hernārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hernīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hernam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hernās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hernā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hernīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "herna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "herna f (genitive hernae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "herna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
        "la:Rocks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stone, rock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "herna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.