See herna on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hra",
"3": "na"
},
"expansion": "hra + -na",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hra + -na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "herna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hernám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "herny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "herně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hernách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hernou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hernami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "herna f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"her‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms suffixed with -na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Businesses",
"orig": "cs:Businesses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "cs:Games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "cs:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"casino, gambling house"
],
"id": "en-herna-cs-noun-SWSDLQ1q",
"links": [
[
"casino",
"casino"
],
[
"gambling house",
"gambling house"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"playroom"
],
"id": "en-herna-cs-noun-5GYSu-pD",
"links": [
[
"playroom",
"playroom"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦɛrna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrna"
}
],
"word": "herna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χοιράς",
"3": "",
"4": "like a hog; rock"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χοιράς (khoirás, “like a hog; rock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰers-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bristle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hīrtus",
"3": "",
"4": "rough, rude"
},
"expansion": "Latin hīrtus (“rough, rude”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-psa",
"2": "ιρνενι(α)"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Samnite ιρνενι(α) (irneni(a))",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; proposed derivations include:\n* From a root common to Ancient Greek χοιράς (khoirás, “like a hog; rock”) and Ζάραξ (Zárax, “name of a mountain”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”). Cognates include Latin hīrtus (“rough, rude”) and horreō (“I tremble”).\nThe linguist Matteo Calabrese supports a connection between this term and Pre-Samnite ιρνενι(α) (irneni(a)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hernae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "herna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hernārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hernam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hernās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hernā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "herna<1>"
},
"expansion": "herna f (genitive hernae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "herna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "la:Rocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone, rock"
],
"id": "en-herna-la-noun-McMaRgtK",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "herna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms suffixed with -na",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛrna",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛrna/2 syllables",
"cs:Businesses",
"cs:Games",
"cs:Rooms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hra",
"3": "na"
},
"expansion": "hra + -na",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hra + -na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "herna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hernám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "herny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "herně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hernách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hernou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hernami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "herna f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"her‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"casino, gambling house"
],
"links": [
[
"casino",
"casino"
],
[
"gambling house",
"gambling house"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"playroom"
],
"links": [
[
"playroom",
"playroom"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦɛrna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrna"
}
],
"word": "herna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χοιράς",
"3": "",
"4": "like a hog; rock"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χοιράς (khoirás, “like a hog; rock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰers-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bristle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hīrtus",
"3": "",
"4": "rough, rude"
},
"expansion": "Latin hīrtus (“rough, rude”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-psa",
"2": "ιρνενι(α)"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Samnite ιρνενι(α) (irneni(a))",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; proposed derivations include:\n* From a root common to Ancient Greek χοιράς (khoirás, “like a hog; rock”) and Ζάραξ (Zárax, “name of a mountain”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”). Cognates include Latin hīrtus (“rough, rude”) and horreō (“I tremble”).\nThe linguist Matteo Calabrese supports a connection between this term and Pre-Samnite ιρνενι(α) (irneni(a)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hernae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "herna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hernārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hernam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hernās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hernā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "herna<1>"
},
"expansion": "herna f (genitive hernae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "herna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Rocks"
],
"glosses": [
"stone, rock"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "herna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for herna meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.