See helmus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "helme"
},
"expansion": "Old French: helme, healme, heaume, hiaume, elme\nMiddle French: heaume, helme, elme\nFrench: heaume\n→ Middle English: healme, helm (confluence with Old English helm)\nEnglish: helm\n⇒ Old French: helmet (diminutive)\nMiddle French: heaumet, armet\nFrench: armet\n→ Catalan: elmet\nItalian: elmetto\n→ Middle English: healmet, helmet (displacing Old English helm)\nEnglish: helmet\n→ Spanish: elmete",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: helme, healme, heaume, hiaume, elme\nMiddle French: heaume, helme, elme\nFrench: heaume\n→ Middle English: healme, helm (confluence with Old English helm)\nEnglish: helm\n⇒ Old French: helmet (diminutive)\nMiddle French: heaumet, armet\nFrench: armet\n→ Catalan: elmet\nItalian: elmetto\n→ Middle English: healmet, helmet (displacing Old English helm)\nEnglish: helmet\n→ Spanish: elmete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "yelmu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: yelmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: yelmu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "elmo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: elmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: elmo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "elmo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: elmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: elmo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "elmo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: elmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: elmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "yelmo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: yelmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: yelmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "elmo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: elmo\n→ Maltese: elmu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: elmo\n→ Maltese: elmu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "elm"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: elm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: elm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "elm"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: elm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: elm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "èlm"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: èlm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: èlm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "elmu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: elmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: elmu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*helm",
"4": "",
"5": "helmet"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *helm (“helmet”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *helm (“helmet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "helmī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helmus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "helmus<2>"
},
"expansion": "helmus m (genitive helmī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "helmus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "la:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helmet"
],
"id": "en-helmus-la-noun-EVWEhgzV",
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elmus"
},
{
"word": "hermus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Boston",
"Brill",
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works",
"Leiden"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhel.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɛɫ̪mʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈel.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛlmus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "helmus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "helme"
},
"expansion": "Old French: helme, healme, heaume, hiaume, elme\nMiddle French: heaume, helme, elme\nFrench: heaume\n→ Middle English: healme, helm (confluence with Old English helm)\nEnglish: helm\n⇒ Old French: helmet (diminutive)\nMiddle French: heaumet, armet\nFrench: armet\n→ Catalan: elmet\nItalian: elmetto\n→ Middle English: healmet, helmet (displacing Old English helm)\nEnglish: helmet\n→ Spanish: elmete",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: helme, healme, heaume, hiaume, elme\nMiddle French: heaume, helme, elme\nFrench: heaume\n→ Middle English: healme, helm (confluence with Old English helm)\nEnglish: helm\n⇒ Old French: helmet (diminutive)\nMiddle French: heaumet, armet\nFrench: armet\n→ Catalan: elmet\nItalian: elmetto\n→ Middle English: healmet, helmet (displacing Old English helm)\nEnglish: helmet\n→ Spanish: elmete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "yelmu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: yelmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: yelmu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "elmo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: elmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: elmo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "elmo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: elmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: elmo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "elmo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: elmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: elmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "yelmo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: yelmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: yelmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "elmo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: elmo\n→ Maltese: elmu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: elmo\n→ Maltese: elmu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "elm"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: elm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: elm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "elm"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: elm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: elm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "èlm"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: èlm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: èlm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "elmu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: elmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: elmu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*helm",
"4": "",
"5": "helmet"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *helm (“helmet”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *helm (“helmet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "helmī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helmus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "helmus<2>"
},
"expansion": "helmus m (genitive helmī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "helmus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Frankish",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Headwear"
],
"glosses": [
"helmet"
],
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Boston",
"Brill",
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works",
"Leiden"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhel.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɛɫ̪mʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈel.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛlmus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elmus"
},
{
"word": "hermus"
}
],
"word": "helmus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for helmus meaning in Latin (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.