See harena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harēna ūrēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arēna ūrēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harēnāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arēnāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harēnāria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arēnāria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harēnārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arēnārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harēnārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arēnārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harēnātio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arēnātio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harēnātum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arēnātum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harēnātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arēnātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harēnifodīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arēnifodīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harēnivagus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arēnivagus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harēnōsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arēnōsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harēnōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arēnōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harēnula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arēnula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "hasēna"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin hasēna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sbv",
"2": "fasēna"
},
"expansion": "Sabine fasēna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌚𐌀𐌑𐌄𐌍𐌀",
"t": "sand; ashes; human remains"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌚𐌀𐌑𐌄𐌍𐌀 (faśena, “sand; ashes; human remains”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin hasēna, possibly from Etruscan; compare Sabine fasēna, Etruscan 𐌚𐌀𐌑𐌄𐌍𐌀 (faśena, “sand; ashes; human remains”).\nOtherwise, as De Vaan suggests, it might be from a verb suffixed with *-es-no-, but none fits and so the etymology is unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harēna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnae",
"links": [
[
"harēnae",
"harenae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "harēna",
"links": [
[
"harēna",
"harena#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnae",
"links": [
[
"harēnae",
"harenae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnae",
"links": [
[
"harēnae",
"harenae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnārum",
"links": [
[
"harēnārum",
"harenarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnae",
"links": [
[
"harēnae",
"harenae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnīs",
"links": [
[
"harēnīs",
"harenis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnam",
"links": [
[
"harēnam",
"harenam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnās",
"links": [
[
"harēnās",
"harenas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnā",
"links": [
[
"harēnā",
"harena#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnīs",
"links": [
[
"harēnīs",
"harenis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harēna",
"links": [
[
"harēna",
"harena#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnae",
"links": [
[
"harēnae",
"harenae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arēna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "harēna<1>"
},
"expansion": "harēna f (genitive harēnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "harēna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 6 5 17 6 7 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 5 27 4 4 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 4 3 21 3 3 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: glārea"
},
{
"english": "Some [sailors] hang on a wave crest; for others the sea is gaping [and] the sea-bed is revealed between the waves; the surge churns with sand.\n(The ablative plural “harenis” is often translated here as singular. The description of the sailors’ experiences in the storm exemplifies hyperbole.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.106–107",
"roman": "terram inter flūctūs aperit; furit aestus harēnīs.",
"text": "Hī summō in flūctū pendent; hīs unda dēhīscēns",
"translation": "Some [sailors] hang on a wave crest; for others the sea is gaping [and] the sea-bed is revealed between the waves; the surge churns with sand.\n(The ablative plural “harenis” is often translated here as singular. The description of the sailors’ experiences in the storm exemplifies hyperbole.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-harena-la-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sabulō"
},
{
"word": "sabulum"
},
{
"word": "saburra"
},
{
"word": "glārea"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "29, Virgil, Georgica, book IV, ed. by John E. Sheridan, London: Machen, published 1856, page 71, lines 287–294, notes from page 218:\nNam qua Pellaei gens fortunata Canopi/ Accolit effuso stagnantem flumine Nilum/ Et circum pictis vehitur sua rura phaselis,/ Quaque pharetratae vicinia Persidis urget,/ [Et viridem Aegyptum nigrá fecundat arená,/ Et diversa ruens septem discurrit in ora/ Usque coloratis amnis devexus ab Indis,]/ Omnis in hac certam regio jacit arte salutem.\nFor where the fortunate people of the Pellaean Canopus dwell close by the Nile, that swells into a lake with its inundating stream, and are carried round their farms in painted barges; and where the vicinity of the quiver-armed Parthia is contiguous, and the river rolling down all the way from the swarthy Indians separates, as it rushes along, into seven different branches, and fertilizes the verdant Egypt with its black slime; the entire region places implicit confidence in this art.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slime; mud"
],
"id": "en-harena-la-noun-2sci~DQx",
"links": [
[
"slime",
"slime"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) slime; mud"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "līmus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sand; sands; a sandy place:",
"sandy desert or wastes"
],
"id": "en-harena-la-noun-GM61KMU6",
"links": [
[
"sands",
"sands"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"wastes",
"wastes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) the sand; sands; a sandy place:",
"sandy desert or wastes"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 5 27 4 4 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sand; sands; a sandy place:",
"beach; strand; coastland (at the seashore)"
],
"id": "en-harena-la-noun-X2yvELzP",
"links": [
[
"sands",
"sands"
],
[
"beach",
"beach"
],
[
"strand",
"strand"
],
[
"coastland",
"coastland"
],
[
"seashore",
"seashore#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) the sand; sands; a sandy place:",
"beach; strand; coastland (at the seashore)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 7 6 18 23 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sand; sands; a sandy place:",
"the place of combat in the amphitheatre (strewn with sand): the arena"
],
"id": "en-harena-la-noun-PbsLaAR3",
"links": [
[
"sands",
"sands"
],
[
"amphitheatre",
"amphitheatre"
],
[
"arena",
"arena"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) the sand; sands; a sandy place:",
"the place of combat in the amphitheatre (strewn with sand): the arena"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 7 6 18 23 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sand; sands; a sandy place:",
"combat in the amphitheatre"
],
"id": "en-harena-la-noun-0og52iA7",
"links": [
[
"sands",
"sands"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) the sand; sands; a sandy place:",
"(transferred sense):",
"combat in the amphitheatre"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 7 6 18 23 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 5 27 4 4 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sand; sands; a sandy place:",
"the combatants in the arena"
],
"id": "en-harena-la-noun-VrIaGXIM",
"links": [
[
"sands",
"sands"
],
[
"combatant",
"combatant"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) the sand; sands; a sandy place:",
"(transferred sense):",
"the combatants in the arena"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 7 6 18 23 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 5 27 4 4 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sand; sands; a sandy place:",
"the arena (the realm in which a dispute unfolds)"
],
"id": "en-harena-la-noun-x5SVacxp",
"links": [
[
"sands",
"sands"
],
[
"arena",
"arena"
],
[
"realm",
"realm#English"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) the sand; sands; a sandy place:",
"(figurative) the arena (the realm in which a dispute unfolds)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[haˈreː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈrɛː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "harena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "harēna ūrēns"
},
{
"word": "arēna ūrēns"
},
{
"word": "harēnāceus"
},
{
"word": "arēnāceus"
},
{
"word": "harēnāria"
},
{
"word": "arēnāria"
},
{
"word": "harēnārium"
},
{
"word": "arēnārium"
},
{
"word": "harēnārius"
},
{
"word": "arēnārius"
},
{
"word": "harēnātio"
},
{
"word": "arēnātio"
},
{
"word": "harēnātum"
},
{
"word": "arēnātum"
},
{
"word": "harēnātus"
},
{
"word": "arēnātus"
},
{
"word": "harēnifodīna"
},
{
"word": "arēnifodīna"
},
{
"word": "harēnivagus"
},
{
"word": "arēnivagus"
},
{
"word": "harēnōsum"
},
{
"word": "arēnōsum"
},
{
"word": "harēnōsus"
},
{
"word": "arēnōsus"
},
{
"word": "harēnula"
},
{
"word": "arēnula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "hasēna"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin hasēna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sbv",
"2": "fasēna"
},
"expansion": "Sabine fasēna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌚𐌀𐌑𐌄𐌍𐌀",
"t": "sand; ashes; human remains"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌚𐌀𐌑𐌄𐌍𐌀 (faśena, “sand; ashes; human remains”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin hasēna, possibly from Etruscan; compare Sabine fasēna, Etruscan 𐌚𐌀𐌑𐌄𐌍𐌀 (faśena, “sand; ashes; human remains”).\nOtherwise, as De Vaan suggests, it might be from a verb suffixed with *-es-no-, but none fits and so the etymology is unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harēna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnae",
"links": [
[
"harēnae",
"harenae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "harēna",
"links": [
[
"harēna",
"harena#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnae",
"links": [
[
"harēnae",
"harenae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnae",
"links": [
[
"harēnae",
"harenae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnārum",
"links": [
[
"harēnārum",
"harenarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnae",
"links": [
[
"harēnae",
"harenae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnīs",
"links": [
[
"harēnīs",
"harenis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnam",
"links": [
[
"harēnam",
"harenam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnās",
"links": [
[
"harēnās",
"harenas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnā",
"links": [
[
"harēnā",
"harena#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnīs",
"links": [
[
"harēnīs",
"harenis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harēna",
"links": [
[
"harēna",
"harena#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnae",
"links": [
[
"harēnae",
"harenae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arēna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "harēna<1>"
},
"expansion": "harēna f (genitive harēnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "harēna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: glārea"
},
{
"english": "Some [sailors] hang on a wave crest; for others the sea is gaping [and] the sea-bed is revealed between the waves; the surge churns with sand.\n(The ablative plural “harenis” is often translated here as singular. The description of the sailors’ experiences in the storm exemplifies hyperbole.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.106–107",
"roman": "terram inter flūctūs aperit; furit aestus harēnīs.",
"text": "Hī summō in flūctū pendent; hīs unda dēhīscēns",
"translation": "Some [sailors] hang on a wave crest; for others the sea is gaping [and] the sea-bed is revealed between the waves; the surge churns with sand.\n(The ablative plural “harenis” is often translated here as singular. The description of the sailors’ experiences in the storm exemplifies hyperbole.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sabulō"
},
{
"word": "sabulum"
},
{
"word": "saburra"
},
{
"word": "glārea"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "29, Virgil, Georgica, book IV, ed. by John E. Sheridan, London: Machen, published 1856, page 71, lines 287–294, notes from page 218:\nNam qua Pellaei gens fortunata Canopi/ Accolit effuso stagnantem flumine Nilum/ Et circum pictis vehitur sua rura phaselis,/ Quaque pharetratae vicinia Persidis urget,/ [Et viridem Aegyptum nigrá fecundat arená,/ Et diversa ruens septem discurrit in ora/ Usque coloratis amnis devexus ab Indis,]/ Omnis in hac certam regio jacit arte salutem.\nFor where the fortunate people of the Pellaean Canopus dwell close by the Nile, that swells into a lake with its inundating stream, and are carried round their farms in painted barges; and where the vicinity of the quiver-armed Parthia is contiguous, and the river rolling down all the way from the swarthy Indians separates, as it rushes along, into seven different branches, and fertilizes the verdant Egypt with its black slime; the entire region places implicit confidence in this art.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slime; mud"
],
"links": [
[
"slime",
"slime"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) slime; mud"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "līmus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"the sand; sands; a sandy place:",
"sandy desert or wastes"
],
"links": [
[
"sands",
"sands"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"wastes",
"wastes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) the sand; sands; a sandy place:",
"sandy desert or wastes"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"the sand; sands; a sandy place:",
"beach; strand; coastland (at the seashore)"
],
"links": [
[
"sands",
"sands"
],
[
"beach",
"beach"
],
[
"strand",
"strand"
],
[
"coastland",
"coastland"
],
[
"seashore",
"seashore#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) the sand; sands; a sandy place:",
"beach; strand; coastland (at the seashore)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"the sand; sands; a sandy place:",
"the place of combat in the amphitheatre (strewn with sand): the arena"
],
"links": [
[
"sands",
"sands"
],
[
"amphitheatre",
"amphitheatre"
],
[
"arena",
"arena"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) the sand; sands; a sandy place:",
"the place of combat in the amphitheatre (strewn with sand): the arena"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms",
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the sand; sands; a sandy place:",
"combat in the amphitheatre"
],
"links": [
[
"sands",
"sands"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) the sand; sands; a sandy place:",
"(transferred sense):",
"combat in the amphitheatre"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms",
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the sand; sands; a sandy place:",
"the combatants in the arena"
],
"links": [
[
"sands",
"sands"
],
[
"combatant",
"combatant"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) the sand; sands; a sandy place:",
"(transferred sense):",
"the combatants in the arena"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"the sand; sands; a sandy place:",
"the arena (the realm in which a dispute unfolds)"
],
"links": [
[
"sands",
"sands"
],
[
"arena",
"arena"
],
[
"realm",
"realm#English"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) the sand; sands; a sandy place:",
"(figurative) the arena (the realm in which a dispute unfolds)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[haˈreː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈrɛː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "harena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for harena meaning in Latin (8.8kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.