See harena on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for harena meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arēnāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harēnāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arēnārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harēnārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arēnātio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harēnātio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arēnātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harēnātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arēnifodīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harēnifodīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arēnivagus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harēnivagus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arēnōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harēnōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arēnula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harēnula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*hasēna"
},
"expansion": "*hasēna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sbv",
"2": "fasēna"
},
"expansion": "Sabine fasēna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌚𐌀𐌑𐌄𐌍𐌀",
"t": "sand, ashes, human remains"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌚𐌀𐌑𐌄𐌍𐌀 (faśena, “sand, ashes, human remains”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-es-no-"
},
"expansion": "*-es-no-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *hasēna (compare Sabine fasēna), possibly from Etruscan. Compare Etruscan 𐌚𐌀𐌑𐌄𐌍𐌀 (faśena, “sand, ashes, human remains”).\nOtherwise, as de Vaan suggests, it might be from a verb suffixed with *-es-no-, but none fits and so the etymology is unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harēna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "harēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "harēna<1>"
},
"expansion": "harēna f (genitive harēnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "harēna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some [sailors] hang on a wave crest; for others the sea is gaping [and] the sea-bed is revealed between the waves; the surge churns with sand.\n(The ablative plural “harenis” is often translated here as singular. The description of the sailors’ experiences in the storm exemplifies hyperbole.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.106–107",
"roman": "terram inter flūctūs aperit; furit aestus harēnīs.",
"text": "Hī summō in flūctū pendent; hīs unda dēhīscēns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-harena-la-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 25 3 12 18 16 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 10 9 22 26 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For where the fortunate people of the Pellaean Canopus dwell close by the Nile, that swells into a lake with its inundating stream, and are carried round their farms in painted barges; and where the vicinity of the quiver-armed Parthia is contiguous, and the river rolling down all the way from the swarthy Indians separates, as it rushes along, into seven different branches, and fertilizes the verdant Egypt with its black slime; the entire region places implicit confidence in this art.",
"ref": "29, Virgil, Georgica, book IV, ed. by John E. Sheridan, London: Machen, published 1856, page 71, lines 287–294, notes from page 218",
"text": "Nam qua Pellaei gens fortunata Canopi/ Accolit effuso stagnantem flumine Nilum/ Et circum pictis vehitur sua rura phaselis,/ Quaque pharetratae vicinia Persidis urget,/ [Et viridem Aegyptum nigrá fecundat arená,/ Et diversa ruens septem discurrit in ora/ Usque coloratis amnis devexus ab Indis,]/ Omnis in hac certam regio jacit arte salutem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slime, mud, līmus"
],
"id": "en-harena-la-noun-J4O-U6lB",
"links": [
[
"līmus",
"limus#Latin"
]
],
"qualifier": "poetically",
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetically) slime, mud, līmus"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 10 9 22 26 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand, sands, a sandy place, especially—",
"a sandy desert, waste"
],
"id": "en-harena-la-noun-jcKODn9w",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) sand, sands, a sandy place, especially—",
"a sandy desert, waste"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand, sands, a sandy place, especially—",
"the shore of the sea, the beach, coast, strand"
],
"id": "en-harena-la-noun-oFwWWtMI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) sand, sands, a sandy place, especially—",
"the shore of the sea, the beach, coast, strand"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 10 9 22 26 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand, sands, a sandy place, especially—",
"the place of combat (strewn with sand) in the amphitheatre, the arena"
],
"id": "en-harena-la-noun-vN6MrCvB",
"links": [
[
"arena",
"arena#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) sand, sands, a sandy place, especially—",
"the place of combat (strewn with sand) in the amphitheatre, the arena"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 10 9 22 26 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand, sands, a sandy place, especially—",
"a combat in the amphitheatre; the combatants in the arena"
],
"id": "en-harena-la-noun-WcTTMXBV",
"qualifier": "transferred",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) sand, sands, a sandy place, especially—",
"(transferred) a combat in the amphitheatre; the combatants in the arena"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand, sands, a sandy place, especially—",
"volcanic fire, lava."
],
"id": "en-harena-la-noun-sllU5-Jp",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) sand, sands, a sandy place, especially—",
"volcanic fire, lava."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the place of combat, scene or theatre of any contest (war, a single battle, a dispute, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-harena-la-noun-auDhuW8x",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the place of combat, scene or theatre of any contest (war, a single battle, a dispute, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haˈreː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häˈreːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈre.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈrɛːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sabulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glārea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saburra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arēna"
}
],
"word": "harena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arēnāceus"
},
{
"word": "harēnāceus"
},
{
"word": "arēnārius"
},
{
"word": "harēnārius"
},
{
"word": "arēnātio"
},
{
"word": "harēnātio"
},
{
"word": "arēnātus"
},
{
"word": "harēnātus"
},
{
"word": "arēnifodīna"
},
{
"word": "harēnifodīna"
},
{
"word": "arēnivagus"
},
{
"word": "harēnivagus"
},
{
"word": "arēnōsus"
},
{
"word": "harēnōsus"
},
{
"word": "arēnula"
},
{
"word": "harēnula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*hasēna"
},
"expansion": "*hasēna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sbv",
"2": "fasēna"
},
"expansion": "Sabine fasēna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌚𐌀𐌑𐌄𐌍𐌀",
"t": "sand, ashes, human remains"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌚𐌀𐌑𐌄𐌍𐌀 (faśena, “sand, ashes, human remains”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-es-no-"
},
"expansion": "*-es-no-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *hasēna (compare Sabine fasēna), possibly from Etruscan. Compare Etruscan 𐌚𐌀𐌑𐌄𐌍𐌀 (faśena, “sand, ashes, human remains”).\nOtherwise, as de Vaan suggests, it might be from a verb suffixed with *-es-no-, but none fits and so the etymology is unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harēna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "harēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "harēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "harēna<1>"
},
"expansion": "harēna f (genitive harēnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "harēna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some [sailors] hang on a wave crest; for others the sea is gaping [and] the sea-bed is revealed between the waves; the surge churns with sand.\n(The ablative plural “harenis” is often translated here as singular. The description of the sailors’ experiences in the storm exemplifies hyperbole.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.106–107",
"roman": "terram inter flūctūs aperit; furit aestus harēnīs.",
"text": "Hī summō in flūctū pendent; hīs unda dēhīscēns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For where the fortunate people of the Pellaean Canopus dwell close by the Nile, that swells into a lake with its inundating stream, and are carried round their farms in painted barges; and where the vicinity of the quiver-armed Parthia is contiguous, and the river rolling down all the way from the swarthy Indians separates, as it rushes along, into seven different branches, and fertilizes the verdant Egypt with its black slime; the entire region places implicit confidence in this art.",
"ref": "29, Virgil, Georgica, book IV, ed. by John E. Sheridan, London: Machen, published 1856, page 71, lines 287–294, notes from page 218",
"text": "Nam qua Pellaei gens fortunata Canopi/ Accolit effuso stagnantem flumine Nilum/ Et circum pictis vehitur sua rura phaselis,/ Quaque pharetratae vicinia Persidis urget,/ [Et viridem Aegyptum nigrá fecundat arená,/ Et diversa ruens septem discurrit in ora/ Usque coloratis amnis devexus ab Indis,]/ Omnis in hac certam regio jacit arte salutem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slime, mud, līmus"
],
"links": [
[
"līmus",
"limus#Latin"
]
],
"qualifier": "poetically",
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetically) slime, mud, līmus"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"sand, sands, a sandy place, especially—",
"a sandy desert, waste"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) sand, sands, a sandy place, especially—",
"a sandy desert, waste"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"sand, sands, a sandy place, especially—",
"the shore of the sea, the beach, coast, strand"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) sand, sands, a sandy place, especially—",
"the shore of the sea, the beach, coast, strand"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"sand, sands, a sandy place, especially—",
"the place of combat (strewn with sand) in the amphitheatre, the arena"
],
"links": [
[
"arena",
"arena#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) sand, sands, a sandy place, especially—",
"the place of combat (strewn with sand) in the amphitheatre, the arena"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"sand, sands, a sandy place, especially—",
"a combat in the amphitheatre; the combatants in the arena"
],
"qualifier": "transferred",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) sand, sands, a sandy place, especially—",
"(transferred) a combat in the amphitheatre; the combatants in the arena"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"sand, sands, a sandy place, especially—",
"volcanic fire, lava."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) sand, sands, a sandy place, especially—",
"volcanic fire, lava."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the place of combat, scene or theatre of any contest (war, a single battle, a dispute, etc.)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the place of combat, scene or theatre of any contest (war, a single battle, a dispute, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haˈreː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häˈreːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈre.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈrɛːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sabulum"
},
{
"word": "glārea"
},
{
"word": "saburra"
},
{
"word": "arēna"
}
],
"word": "harena"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.