See glans in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "glandārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "glandimer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "glandium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "glandula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "iūglāns"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Campidanese",
"lang_code": "sc-sro",
"word": "landi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nuorese",
"lang_code": "sc-nuo",
"word": "grande"
},
{
"lang": "Nuorese",
"lang_code": "sc-nuo",
"word": "lande"
},
{
"lang": "Nuorese",
"lang_code": "sc-nuo",
"word": "lanne"
}
],
"lang": "Logudorese",
"lang_code": "sc-src",
"word": "lande"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nuorese",
"lang_code": "sc-nuo",
"word": "grande"
},
{
"lang": "Nuorese",
"lang_code": "sc-nuo",
"word": "lande"
},
{
"lang": "Nuorese",
"lang_code": "sc-nuo",
"word": "lanne"
}
],
"lang": "Logudorese",
"lang_code": "sc-src",
"word": "landa"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "gljindã"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "ghindă"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "ghjanda"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "giànda"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ghianda"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"Rieti"
],
"word": "ajjanna"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "gliandra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Calabrian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "aghianda"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "ghianna"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "gianda"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "gland"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "glant"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "gian"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "glogn"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "glonda"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "galonda"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "glanda"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "gianda"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "gianda"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "gianda"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "giand"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "agian"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "gianda"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "gianda"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Valdôtain",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "llande"
},
{
"lang": "Valdôtain",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "llan"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "glland"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Valdôtain",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "llande"
},
{
"lang": "Valdôtain",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "llan"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "gland"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gland"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "gland"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "glant"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gland"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "gland"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "glande"
}
],
"lang": "Northern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "gla"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "aglá"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "glan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "gla"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "aglá"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "aglan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "gland"
},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc-viv",
"word": "gland"
},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc-viv",
"word": "alhand"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"silent ⟨d⟩"
],
"word": "agland"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "glan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "gland"
},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc-viv",
"word": "gland"
},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc-viv",
"word": "alhand"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"silent ⟨d⟩"
],
"word": "agland"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "aglan"
}
],
"lang": "Southern",
"lang_code": "sdh"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belsetán",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "lan"
},
{
"lang": "Ribagorçan",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "llan"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "glan"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "llande"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "lande"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "landa"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "landia"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "landoa"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lande"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lándia"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"Álava"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lande"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"tags": [
"Campidanese"
],
"word": "landiri"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"raw_tags": [
"Andria"
],
"word": "ghialne"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "landra"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "landre"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "landre"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*glandinis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"tags": [
"Campidanese"
],
"word": "landiri"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"raw_tags": [
"Andria"
],
"word": "ghialne"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "landra"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "landre"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "landre"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*glandinem"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gland"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glans"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glando"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glande"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glande"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glande"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glande"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glande"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gland"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "glánda",
"word": "гла́нда"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glande"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Glandirana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*glānts<ety:inh<ine-pro:*gʷelh₂->>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂-\nProto-Italic *glānts\nLatin glans\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*glānts\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"glans\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"glans\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*glānts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *glānts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelh₂-",
"t": "acorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂-\nProto-Italic *glānts\nLatin glans\nFrom Proto-Italic *glānts, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glāns",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "glandis",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glāns",
"links": [
[
"glāns",
"glans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glandēs",
"links": [
[
"glandēs",
"glandes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glandis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glandium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glandum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glandī",
"links": [
[
"glandī",
"glandi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glandibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glandem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glandēs",
"links": [
[
"glandēs",
"glandes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glande",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glandibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glāns",
"links": [
[
"glāns",
"glans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glandēs",
"links": [
[
"glandēs",
"glandes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glandō",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glāns/gland<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "glāns f (genitive glandis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glāns/gland<3>",
"gen_pl": "glandium/glandum"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 24 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 23 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "la:Nuts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 27 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Oaks",
"orig": "la:Oaks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by James B. Greenough\nWinter is come: in olive-mills they bruise\nThe Sicyonian berry; acorn-cheered\nThe swine troop homeward; woods their arbutes yield;\nSo, various fruit sheds Autumn, and high up\nOn sunny rocks the mellowing vintage bakes.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Vergilius, Georgicon 2.519",
"roman": "mitis in apricis coquitur vindemia saxis.",
"text": "Venit hiems: teritur Sicyonia baca trapetis,\nglande sues laeti redeunt, dant arbuta silvae;\net varios ponit fetus autumnus et alte",
"translation": "Translation by James B. Greenough\nWinter is come: in olive-mills they bruise\nThe Sicyonian berry; acorn-cheered\nThe swine troop homeward; woods their arbutes yield;\nSo, various fruit sheds Autumn, and high up\nOn sunny rocks the mellowing vintage bakes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an acorn, nut; any acorn-shaped fruit; a beechnut, chestnut"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-glans-la-noun-2cPtijHl",
"links": [
[
"acorn",
"acorn"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"beechnut",
"beechnut"
],
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) an acorn, nut; any acorn-shaped fruit; a beechnut, chestnut"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an acorn-shaped ball of lead or clay, hurled at the enemy"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-glans-la-noun-Ljone6hT",
"links": [
[
"transferred senses",
"transferred sense#English"
],
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"acorn",
"acorn"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred senses):",
"(weaponry) an acorn-shaped ball of lead or clay, hurled at the enemy"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "la:Firearms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 42 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 37 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 42 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 38 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 42 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bullet"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-glans-la-noun-g3bNDaqJ",
"links": [
[
"transferred senses",
"transferred sense#English"
],
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred senses):",
"(New Latin, firearms) a bullet"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the glans penis"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-glans-la-noun-JE5MqMyo",
"links": [
[
"transferred senses",
"transferred sense#English"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"glans penis",
"glans penis"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred senses):",
"(anatomy) the glans penis"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɫãːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlans]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "glans"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with manual fragments",
"Latin links with redundant alt parameters",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"la:Nuts",
"la:Oaks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "glandārius"
},
{
"word": "glandimer"
},
{
"word": "glandium"
},
{
"word": "glandula"
},
{
"word": "iūglāns"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Campidanese",
"lang_code": "sc-sro",
"word": "landi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nuorese",
"lang_code": "sc-nuo",
"word": "grande"
},
{
"lang": "Nuorese",
"lang_code": "sc-nuo",
"word": "lande"
},
{
"lang": "Nuorese",
"lang_code": "sc-nuo",
"word": "lanne"
}
],
"lang": "Logudorese",
"lang_code": "sc-src",
"word": "lande"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nuorese",
"lang_code": "sc-nuo",
"word": "grande"
},
{
"lang": "Nuorese",
"lang_code": "sc-nuo",
"word": "lande"
},
{
"lang": "Nuorese",
"lang_code": "sc-nuo",
"word": "lanne"
}
],
"lang": "Logudorese",
"lang_code": "sc-src",
"word": "landa"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "gljindã"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "ghindă"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "ghjanda"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "giànda"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ghianda"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"Rieti"
],
"word": "ajjanna"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "gliandra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Calabrian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "aghianda"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "ghianna"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "gianda"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "gland"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "glant"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "gian"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "glogn"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "glonda"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "galonda"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "glanda"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "gianda"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "gianda"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "gianda"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "giand"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "agian"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "gianda"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "gianda"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Valdôtain",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "llande"
},
{
"lang": "Valdôtain",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "llan"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "glland"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Valdôtain",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "llande"
},
{
"lang": "Valdôtain",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "llan"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "gland"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gland"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "gland"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "glant"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gland"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "gland"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "glande"
}
],
"lang": "Northern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "gla"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "aglá"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "glan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "gla"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "aglá"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "aglan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "gland"
},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc-viv",
"word": "gland"
},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc-viv",
"word": "alhand"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"silent ⟨d⟩"
],
"word": "agland"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "glan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "gland"
},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc-viv",
"word": "gland"
},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc-viv",
"word": "alhand"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"silent ⟨d⟩"
],
"word": "agland"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "aglan"
}
],
"lang": "Southern",
"lang_code": "sdh"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belsetán",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "lan"
},
{
"lang": "Ribagorçan",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "llan"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "glan"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "llande"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "lande"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "landa"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "landia"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "landoa"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lande"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lándia"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"Álava"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lande"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"tags": [
"Campidanese"
],
"word": "landiri"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"raw_tags": [
"Andria"
],
"word": "ghialne"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "landra"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "landre"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "landre"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*glandinis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"tags": [
"Campidanese"
],
"word": "landiri"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"raw_tags": [
"Andria"
],
"word": "ghialne"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "landra"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "landre"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "landre"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*glandinem"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gland"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glans"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glando"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glande"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glande"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glande"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glande"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glande"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gland"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "glánda",
"word": "гла́нда"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glande"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Glandirana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*glānts<ety:inh<ine-pro:*gʷelh₂->>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂-\nProto-Italic *glānts\nLatin glans\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*glānts\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"glans\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"glans\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*glānts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *glānts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelh₂-",
"t": "acorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂-\nProto-Italic *glānts\nLatin glans\nFrom Proto-Italic *glānts, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glāns",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "glandis",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glāns",
"links": [
[
"glāns",
"glans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glandēs",
"links": [
[
"glandēs",
"glandes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glandis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glandium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glandum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glandī",
"links": [
[
"glandī",
"glandi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glandibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glandem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glandēs",
"links": [
[
"glandēs",
"glandes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glande",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glandibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glāns",
"links": [
[
"glāns",
"glans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glandēs",
"links": [
[
"glandēs",
"glandes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glandō",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glāns/gland<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "glāns f (genitive glandis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glāns/gland<3>",
"gen_pl": "glandium/glandum"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by James B. Greenough\nWinter is come: in olive-mills they bruise\nThe Sicyonian berry; acorn-cheered\nThe swine troop homeward; woods their arbutes yield;\nSo, various fruit sheds Autumn, and high up\nOn sunny rocks the mellowing vintage bakes.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Vergilius, Georgicon 2.519",
"roman": "mitis in apricis coquitur vindemia saxis.",
"text": "Venit hiems: teritur Sicyonia baca trapetis,\nglande sues laeti redeunt, dant arbuta silvae;\net varios ponit fetus autumnus et alte",
"translation": "Translation by James B. Greenough\nWinter is come: in olive-mills they bruise\nThe Sicyonian berry; acorn-cheered\nThe swine troop homeward; woods their arbutes yield;\nSo, various fruit sheds Autumn, and high up\nOn sunny rocks the mellowing vintage bakes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an acorn, nut; any acorn-shaped fruit; a beechnut, chestnut"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"acorn",
"acorn"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"beechnut",
"beechnut"
],
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) an acorn, nut; any acorn-shaped fruit; a beechnut, chestnut"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"an acorn-shaped ball of lead or clay, hurled at the enemy"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"transferred senses",
"transferred sense#English"
],
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"acorn",
"acorn"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred senses):",
"(weaponry) an acorn-shaped ball of lead or clay, hurled at the enemy"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"New Latin",
"la:Firearms"
],
"glosses": [
"a bullet"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"transferred senses",
"transferred sense#English"
],
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred senses):",
"(New Latin, firearms) a bullet"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"the glans penis"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"transferred senses",
"transferred sense#English"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"glans penis",
"glans penis"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred senses):",
"(anatomy) the glans penis"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɫãːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlans]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "glans"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glans meaning in Latin (15.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, glans/Latin",
"path": [
"glans"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "glans",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.