"glans" meaning in Latin

See glans in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡlans/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈɡɫ̪ä̃ːs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈɡlans/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɡläns] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *glānts, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*gʷelh₂-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*glānts}} Proto-Italic *glānts, {{der|la|ine-pro|*gʷelh₂-||acorn}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”) Head templates: {{la-noun|glāns/gland<3>|g=f}} glāns f (genitive glandis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|glāns/gland<3>}} Forms: glāns [canonical, feminine], glandis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], glāns [nominative, singular], glandēs [nominative, plural], glandis [genitive, singular], glandum [genitive, plural], glandī [dative, singular], glandibus [dative, plural], glandem [accusative, singular], glandēs [accusative, plural], glande [ablative, singular], glandibus [ablative, plural], glāns [singular, vocative], glandēs [plural, vocative], glandō [alternative]
  1. (literal) an acorn, nut; any acorn-shaped fruit; a beechnut, chestnut Tags: declension-3 Categories (lifeform): Nuts
    Sense id: en-glans-la-noun-2cPtijHl Disambiguation of Nuts: 43 23 14 20 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 29 25 34 11 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 23 24 24 28
  2. (transferred sense)
    (weaponry) an acorn-shaped ball of lead or clay, hurled at the enemy
    Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-glans-la-noun-Ljone6hT Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 29 25 34 11 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 23 24 24 28 Topics: engineering, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry
  3. (transferred sense)
    (New Latin, firearms) a bullet
    Tags: New-Latin, declension-3 Categories (topical): Firearms
    Sense id: en-glans-la-noun-g3bNDaqJ Categories (other): New Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 29 25 34 11 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 23 24 24 28 Topics: engineering, firearms, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry
  4. (transferred sense)
    (anatomy) the glans penis
    Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-glans-la-noun-JE5MqMyo Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 29 25 34 11 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 23 24 24 28 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: glandārius, glandifer, glandium, glandula, iūglāns
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glandārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glandifer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glandium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glandula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "iūglāns"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "gljindã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: gljindã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: gljindã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ghindă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: ghindă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: ghindă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ghianda",
            "3": "ajjanna"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: ghianda, ajjanna",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Reati"
          },
          "expansion": "(Reati)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: ghianda, ajjanna (Reati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ghianna"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: ghianna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: ghianna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Calabrian: aghianda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "gland",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: gland, glant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: gland, glant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "gian"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: gian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: gian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "giand",
            "3": "agian",
            "4": "gianda"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: giand, agian, gianda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: giand, agian, gianda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "glogn",
            "3": "glonda",
            "4": "galonda",
            "5": "glanda"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: glogn, glonda, galonda, glanda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: glogn, glonda, galonda, glanda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "glland",
            "3": "agllan",
            "4": "allan",
            "5": "llan"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: glland, agllan, allan, llan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: glland, agllan, allan, llan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Valdôtain: llande, llan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "glant",
            "3": "glande"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: glant, glande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: glant, glande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "gland",
            "3": "glande"
          },
          "expansion": "French: gland, glande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: gland, glande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "glan"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: glan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: glan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Belsetán: lan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ribagorçan: llan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "glan",
            "3": "aglan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: glan, aglan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: glan, aglan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "gla",
            "3": "aglá"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: gla, aglá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: gla, aglá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "glan",
            "3": "aglan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: glan, aglan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: glan, aglan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "agland"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: agland",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "silent ⟨d⟩"
          },
          "expansion": "(silent ⟨d⟩)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: agland (silent ⟨d⟩)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "gland"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: gland",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: gland"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "gland"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: gland",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: gland, alhand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "llande"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: llande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: llande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "lande"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: lande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: lande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "lande"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: lande",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Álava"
          },
          "expansion": "(Álava)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "regional?"
          },
          "expansion": "(regional?)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: lande (Álava), llande (regional?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-sro",
            "2": "landi"
          },
          "expansion": "Campidanese: landi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Campidanese: landi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-src",
            "2": "lande"
          },
          "expansion": "Logudorese: lande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Logudorese: lande, landa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-nuo",
            "2": "grande"
          },
          "expansion": "Nuorese: grande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nuorese: grande, lande, lanne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "glandinis"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: glandinis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin: glandinis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "ghialne"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: ghialne",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Andria"
          },
          "expansion": "(Andria)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: ghialne (Andria)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "giandr"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: giandr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: giandr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "landiri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: landiri",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Campidanese"
          },
          "expansion": "(Campidanese)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: landiri (Campidanese)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "landre"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: landre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: landre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "gland",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: gland",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: gland"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gland",
            "3": "glans",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gland, glans",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gland, glans"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "glande",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: glande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: glande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "glande",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: glande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: glande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "glande",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: glande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: glande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "glande",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: glande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: glande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "gland",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: gland",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: gland"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гла́нды",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: гла́нды (glándy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: гла́нды (glándy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "glande",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: glande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: glande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Glandirana",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Glandirana",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Glandirana",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Translingual: Glandirana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Translingual: Glandirana"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*glānts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *glānts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "acorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *glānts, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glāns",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandis",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandibus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glande",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandibus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandō",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glāns/gland<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "glāns f (genitive glandis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glāns/gland<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 34 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 23 14 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Nuts",
          "orig": "la:Nuts",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an acorn, nut; any acorn-shaped fruit; a beechnut, chestnut"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-glans-la-noun-2cPtijHl",
      "links": [
        [
          "acorn",
          "acorn"
        ],
        [
          "nut",
          "nut"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "beechnut",
          "beechnut"
        ],
        [
          "chestnut",
          "chestnut"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) an acorn, nut; any acorn-shaped fruit; a beechnut, chestnut"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "la:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 34 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an acorn-shaped ball of lead or clay, hurled at the enemy"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-glans-la-noun-Ljone6hT",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "acorn",
          "acorn"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ],
        [
          "hurl",
          "hurl"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense)",
        "(weaponry) an acorn-shaped ball of lead or clay, hurled at the enemy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Firearms",
          "orig": "la:Firearms",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 34 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bullet"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-glans-la-noun-g3bNDaqJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ],
        [
          "bullet",
          "bullet"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense)",
        "(New Latin, firearms) a bullet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "firearms",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 34 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the glans penis"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-glans-la-noun-JE5MqMyo",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "glans penis",
          "glans penis"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense)",
        "(anatomy) the glans penis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlans/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɫ̪ä̃ːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlans/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡläns]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glans"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelh₂-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for quotations in Latin",
    "la:Nuts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "glandārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "glandifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "glandium"
    },
    {
      "word": "glandula"
    },
    {
      "word": "iūglāns"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "gljindã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: gljindã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: gljindã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ghindă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: ghindă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: ghindă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ghianda",
            "3": "ajjanna"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: ghianda, ajjanna",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Reati"
          },
          "expansion": "(Reati)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: ghianda, ajjanna (Reati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ghianna"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: ghianna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: ghianna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Calabrian: aghianda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "gland",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: gland, glant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: gland, glant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "gian"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: gian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: gian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "giand",
            "3": "agian",
            "4": "gianda"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: giand, agian, gianda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: giand, agian, gianda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "glogn",
            "3": "glonda",
            "4": "galonda",
            "5": "glanda"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: glogn, glonda, galonda, glanda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: glogn, glonda, galonda, glanda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "glland",
            "3": "agllan",
            "4": "allan",
            "5": "llan"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: glland, agllan, allan, llan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: glland, agllan, allan, llan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Valdôtain: llande, llan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "glant",
            "3": "glande"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: glant, glande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: glant, glande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "gland",
            "3": "glande"
          },
          "expansion": "French: gland, glande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: gland, glande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "glan"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: glan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: glan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Belsetán: lan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ribagorçan: llan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "glan",
            "3": "aglan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: glan, aglan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: glan, aglan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "gla",
            "3": "aglá"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: gla, aglá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: gla, aglá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "glan",
            "3": "aglan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: glan, aglan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: glan, aglan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "agland"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: agland",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "silent ⟨d⟩"
          },
          "expansion": "(silent ⟨d⟩)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: agland (silent ⟨d⟩)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "gland"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: gland",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: gland"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "gland"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: gland",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: gland, alhand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "llande"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: llande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: llande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "lande"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: lande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: lande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "lande"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: lande",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Álava"
          },
          "expansion": "(Álava)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "regional?"
          },
          "expansion": "(regional?)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: lande (Álava), llande (regional?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-sro",
            "2": "landi"
          },
          "expansion": "Campidanese: landi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Campidanese: landi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-src",
            "2": "lande"
          },
          "expansion": "Logudorese: lande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Logudorese: lande, landa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-nuo",
            "2": "grande"
          },
          "expansion": "Nuorese: grande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nuorese: grande, lande, lanne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "glandinis"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: glandinis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin: glandinis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "ghialne"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: ghialne",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Andria"
          },
          "expansion": "(Andria)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: ghialne (Andria)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "giandr"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: giandr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: giandr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "landiri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: landiri",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Campidanese"
          },
          "expansion": "(Campidanese)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: landiri (Campidanese)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "landre"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: landre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: landre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "gland",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: gland",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: gland"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gland",
            "3": "glans",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gland, glans",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gland, glans"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "glande",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: glande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: glande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "glande",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: glande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: glande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "glande",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: glande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: glande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "glande",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: glande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: glande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "gland",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: gland",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: gland"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гла́нды",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: гла́нды (glándy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: гла́нды (glándy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "glande",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: glande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: glande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Glandirana",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Glandirana",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Glandirana",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Translingual: Glandirana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Translingual: Glandirana"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*glānts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *glānts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "acorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *glānts, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glāns",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandis",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandibus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glande",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandibus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glāns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandō",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glāns/gland<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "glāns f (genitive glandis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glāns/gland<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an acorn, nut; any acorn-shaped fruit; a beechnut, chestnut"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "acorn",
          "acorn"
        ],
        [
          "nut",
          "nut"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "beechnut",
          "beechnut"
        ],
        [
          "chestnut",
          "chestnut"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) an acorn, nut; any acorn-shaped fruit; a beechnut, chestnut"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with transferred senses",
        "la:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an acorn-shaped ball of lead or clay, hurled at the enemy"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "acorn",
          "acorn"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ],
        [
          "hurl",
          "hurl"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense)",
        "(weaponry) an acorn-shaped ball of lead or clay, hurled at the enemy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with transferred senses",
        "New Latin",
        "la:Firearms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bullet"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ],
        [
          "bullet",
          "bullet"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense)",
        "(New Latin, firearms) a bullet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "firearms",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with transferred senses",
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the glans penis"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "glans penis",
          "glans penis"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense)",
        "(anatomy) the glans penis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlans/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɫ̪ä̃ːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlans/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡläns]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glans"
}

Download raw JSONL data for glans meaning in Latin (12.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, glans/Latin",
  "path": [
    "glans"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "glans",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.