See glans in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "glandārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "glandimer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "glandium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "glandula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "iūglāns"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*glandinis"
},
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*glandinem"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gland"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glans"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gland"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glande"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glande"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glande"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glande"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glande"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gland"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "glánda",
"word": "гла́нда"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glande"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Glandirana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*glānts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *glānts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "acorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *glānts, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glāns",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "glandis",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glandēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glandis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glandium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glandum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glandibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glandem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glandēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glande",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glandibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glandēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glandō",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glāns/gland<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "glāns f (genitive glandis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glāns/gland<3>",
"gen_pl": "glandium/glandum"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 25 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 23 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "la:Nuts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by James B. Greenough\nWinter is come: in olive-mills they bruise\nThe Sicyonian berry; acorn-cheered\nThe swine troop homeward; woods their arbutes yield;\nSo, various fruit sheds Autumn, and high up\nOn sunny rocks the mellowing vintage bakes.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 2.519",
"roman": "mitis in apricis coquitur vindemia saxis.",
"text": "Venit hiems: teritur Sicyonia baca trapetis,\nglande sues laeti redeunt, dant arbuta silvae;\net varios ponit fetus autumnus et alte",
"translation": "Translation by James B. Greenough\nWinter is come: in olive-mills they bruise\nThe Sicyonian berry; acorn-cheered\nThe swine troop homeward; woods their arbutes yield;\nSo, various fruit sheds Autumn, and high up\nOn sunny rocks the mellowing vintage bakes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an acorn, nut; any acorn-shaped fruit; a beechnut, chestnut"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-glans-la-noun-2cPtijHl",
"links": [
[
"acorn",
"acorn"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"beechnut",
"beechnut"
],
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) an acorn, nut; any acorn-shaped fruit; a beechnut, chestnut"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an acorn-shaped ball of lead or clay, hurled at the enemy"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-glans-la-noun-Ljone6hT",
"links": [
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"acorn",
"acorn"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"(weaponry) an acorn-shaped ball of lead or clay, hurled at the enemy"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "la:Firearms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 30 42 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 36 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bullet"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-glans-la-noun-g3bNDaqJ",
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"(New Latin, firearms) a bullet"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the glans penis"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-glans-la-noun-JE5MqMyo",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"glans penis",
"glans penis"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"(anatomy) the glans penis"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɫãːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlans]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "glans"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with manual fragments",
"Latin links with redundant alt parameters",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"la:Nuts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "glandārius"
},
{
"word": "glandimer"
},
{
"word": "glandium"
},
{
"word": "glandula"
},
{
"word": "iūglāns"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*glandinis"
},
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*glandinem"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gland"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glans"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gland"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glande"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glande"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glande"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glande"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glande"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gland"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "glánda",
"word": "гла́нда"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glande"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Glandirana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*glānts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *glānts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "acorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *glānts, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glāns",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "glandis",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glandēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glandis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glandium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glandum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glandibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glandem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glandēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glande",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glandibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glandēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glandō",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glāns/gland<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "glāns f (genitive glandis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glāns/gland<3>",
"gen_pl": "glandium/glandum"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by James B. Greenough\nWinter is come: in olive-mills they bruise\nThe Sicyonian berry; acorn-cheered\nThe swine troop homeward; woods their arbutes yield;\nSo, various fruit sheds Autumn, and high up\nOn sunny rocks the mellowing vintage bakes.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 2.519",
"roman": "mitis in apricis coquitur vindemia saxis.",
"text": "Venit hiems: teritur Sicyonia baca trapetis,\nglande sues laeti redeunt, dant arbuta silvae;\net varios ponit fetus autumnus et alte",
"translation": "Translation by James B. Greenough\nWinter is come: in olive-mills they bruise\nThe Sicyonian berry; acorn-cheered\nThe swine troop homeward; woods their arbutes yield;\nSo, various fruit sheds Autumn, and high up\nOn sunny rocks the mellowing vintage bakes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an acorn, nut; any acorn-shaped fruit; a beechnut, chestnut"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"acorn",
"acorn"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"beechnut",
"beechnut"
],
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) an acorn, nut; any acorn-shaped fruit; a beechnut, chestnut"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"an acorn-shaped ball of lead or clay, hurled at the enemy"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"acorn",
"acorn"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"(weaponry) an acorn-shaped ball of lead or clay, hurled at the enemy"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"New Latin",
"la:Firearms"
],
"glosses": [
"a bullet"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"(New Latin, firearms) a bullet"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"the glans penis"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"glans penis",
"glans penis"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"(anatomy) the glans penis"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɫãːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlans]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "glans"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glans meaning in Latin (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, glans/Latin",
"path": [
"glans"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "glans",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.