"glaesum" meaning in Latin

See glaesum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *glasą, possibly related root *glōaną (“to shine”) (compare glow), and ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰel- (“to shine, shimmer, glow”). Tacitus claims this word to be what the Aestii, likely a Baltic people, call amber; as such, it is possibly a latinization of a Baltic word instead. Etymology templates: {{der|la|gem-pro|*glasą}} Proto-Germanic *glasą, {{m|gem-pro|*glōaną||to shine}} *glōaną (“to shine”), {{m|en|glow}} glow, {{der|la|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|ine-pro|*ǵʰel-|t=to shine, shimmer, glow}} *ǵʰel- (“to shine, shimmer, glow”), {{bor|la|bat|-}} Baltic Head templates: {{la-noun|glaesum<2>}} glaesum n (genitive glaesī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|glaesum<2>}} Forms: glaesī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], glaesum [nominative, singular], glaesa [nominative, plural], glaesī [genitive, singular], glaesōrum [genitive, plural], glaesō [dative, singular], glaesīs [dative, plural], glaesum [accusative, singular], glaesa [accusative, plural], glaesō [ablative, singular], glaesīs [ablative, plural], glaesum [singular, vocative], glaesa [plural, vocative]
  1. amber (fossil resin) Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (topical): Gums and resins Synonyms: electrum, sucinum, glēsum

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for glaesum meaning in Latin (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*glasą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glasą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*glōaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "*glōaną (“to shine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "glow"
      },
      "expansion": "glow",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰel-",
        "t": "to shine, shimmer, glow"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰel- (“to shine, shimmer, glow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bat",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *glasą, possibly related root *glōaną (“to shine”) (compare glow), and ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰel- (“to shine, shimmer, glow”). Tacitus claims this word to be what the Aestii, likely a Baltic people, call amber; as such, it is possibly a latinization of a Baltic word instead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glaesī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glaesum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "glaesum n (genitive glaesī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glaesum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "la:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amber (fossil resin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-glaesum-la-noun-13WAqxLd",
      "links": [
        [
          "amber",
          "amber"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "electrum"
        },
        {
          "word": "sucinum"
        },
        {
          "word": "glēsum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "glaesum"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*glasą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glasą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*glōaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "*glōaną (“to shine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "glow"
      },
      "expansion": "glow",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰel-",
        "t": "to shine, shimmer, glow"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰel- (“to shine, shimmer, glow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bat",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *glasą, possibly related root *glōaną (“to shine”) (compare glow), and ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰel- (“to shine, shimmer, glow”). Tacitus claims this word to be what the Aestii, likely a Baltic people, call amber; as such, it is possibly a latinization of a Baltic word instead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glaesī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glaesum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "glaesum n (genitive glaesī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glaesum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Baltic languages",
        "Latin terms derived from Baltic languages",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
        "la:Gums and resins"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amber (fossil resin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amber",
          "amber"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "electrum"
        },
        {
          "word": "sucinum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "glēsum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glaesum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.